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5. The Chapter on Being Ablaze – Paliverse

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Previous 4. The Chapter on the Satullapa Group

5.

The Chapter on Being Ablaze

1.

The Discourse on Being Ablaze

41. Thus have I heard - On one occasion the Blessed One was dwelling at Sāvatthī in Jeta's Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika's park. Then a certain deity, when the night was far advanced, with surpassing beauty, having illuminated almost the entire Jeta's Grove, approached the Blessed One; having approached, he paid respect to the Blessed One and stood to one side. Standing to one side, that deity spoke these verses in the presence of the Blessed One:

"When a house is burning, whatever vessel one takes out;

That is for one's benefit, not what is burnt there.

"Thus the world is burning with ageing and death;

One should take out by giving, what is given is well removed.

"What is given has happiness as its fruit, what is not given is not so;

Thieves take it, kings take it, fire burns it, it perishes.

"Then in the end one leaves the body together with possessions;

Having understood this, the wise one should enjoy and give;

Having given and enjoyed according to one's ability;

Blameless, one goes to the heavenly state."

2.

The Discourse on What Giving

42.

"What giver is a giver of strength, what giver is a giver of beauty;

What giver is a giver of happiness, what giver is a giver of vision;

And who is a giver of all, tell me this when asked."

"A giver of food is a giver of strength, a giver of cloth is a giver of beauty;

A giver of a vehicle is a giver of happiness, a giver of a lamp is a giver of vision.

"And he is a giver of all, who gives a dwelling;

And he is a giver of the Deathless, who instructs in the Teaching."

3.

The Discourse on Food

43.

"Both gods and humans delight in food;

Then what demon is there who does not delight in food?"

"Those who give it with faith, with a clear mind;

That very food follows him, in this world and the next.

"Therefore, having removed stinginess, one should give a gift, having overcome the stain;

Merits are a support for beings in the world beyond."

4.

The Discourse on One Root

44.

"One-rooted, with two whirlpools, three stains, five spreadings;

The ocean with twelve whirlpools, the abyss - the sage crossed over."

5.

The Discourse on the Superior

45.

"The one of superior name, seer of subtle meaning, bestower of wisdom, non-attached to the abode of sensual pleasures;

See him, the all-knowing, the wise one, the great sage walking on the noble path."

6.

The Discourse on the Nymph

46.

"Resounding with groups of nymphs, frequented by groups of sprites;

A forest's end named 'Delusion' - how will there be progress?"

"That path is named 'Straight', that direction is named 'Fearless';

The chariot is named 'Non-creaking', fitted with wheels of the Teaching.

"Shame is its leaning board, mindfulness is its surrounding;

I call the Teaching the charioteer, with right view running in front.

"Whoever has such a vehicle, whether woman or man;

He indeed by this vehicle is near to Nibbāna itself."

7.

The Discourse on the Grove Planter

47.

"For whom by day and by night, does merit always increase;

Righteous, accomplished in morality, which people are heaven-bound?"

"Planters of parks, planters of groves, those people who are bridge-builders;

And drinking halls and wells, those who give a dwelling.

"For them by day and by night, merit always increases;

Righteous, accomplished in morality, those people are heaven-bound."

8.

The Discourse on Jeta's Grove

48.

"This indeed is that Jeta's Grove, frequented by the Community of sages;

Dwelt in by the King of the Teaching, generating joy for me.

"Action and true knowledge and the Teaching, morality and the highest life;

By this mortals are purified, not by clan or by wealth.

"Therefore a wise man, seeing his own welfare;

Should wisely investigate the Teaching, thus he becomes purified therein.

"Like Sāriputta in wisdom, in morality and in peace;

Even a monk who has gone beyond, this would be his highest."

9.

The Discourse on the Stingy

49.

"Those who are stingy here in the world, miserly, abusive;

Men who create obstacles for others who are giving.

"What kind of result is theirs, and what kind is their future state;

Having come to ask the Blessed One, how may we know this?"

"Those who are stingy here in the world, miserly, abusive;

Men who create obstacles for others who are giving.

"They are reborn in hell, the animal realm, the world of Yama;

If they come to human existence, they are born in a poor family.

"Cloth, almsfood, pleasure, amusement, where these are obtained with difficulty;

The fools hope for things from others, but even that they do not obtain;

This is the result in the present life, and in the future state an unfortunate realm."

"Thus indeed we understand this, we ask another thing, Gotama;

Those who here, having obtained human existence, are bountiful, free from avarice.

"Devoted to the Buddha and the Teaching, and with keen respect for the Community;

What kind of result is theirs, and what kind is their future state;

Having come to ask the Blessed One, how may we know this?"

"Those who here, having obtained human existence, are bountiful, free from avarice;

Devoted to the Buddha and the Teaching, and with keen respect for the Community;

These heavens shine forth, where they are reborn.

"If they come to human existence, they are born in a wealthy family;

Cloth, almsfood, pleasure, amusement, where these are obtained without difficulty.

"In possessions gathered by others, they rejoice as if wielding power;

This is the result in the present life, and in the future state a fortunate realm."

10.

The Discourse on Ghaṭīkāra

50.

"Seven monks, liberated, have been reborn in Aviha;

With lust and hate eliminated, they have crossed over attachment in the world."

"And who are those who crossed the mire, the realm of Death so hard to cross;

Who, having abandoned the human body, have overcome the divine bond?"

"Upaka and Palagaṇḍa, and Pukkusāti, those three;

Bhaddiya and Khaṇḍadeva, and Bāhuraggi and Siṅgiya;

They, having abandoned the human body, have overcome the divine bond."

"You speak skilfully of those who have abandoned Māra's snare;

Whose Teaching did they understand, that they cut the bond of existence?"

"Not apart from the Blessed One, not apart from your teaching;

Whose Teaching they understood, that they cut the bond of existence.

"Where mentality and materiality entirely cease;

That Teaching of yours, having understood it here, they cut the bond of existence."

"You speak a profound word, difficult to understand, very hard to comprehend;

Whose Teaching have you understood, that you speak such a word?"

"I was formerly a potter, a pot-maker in Vekaḷiṅga;

I was a supporter of my mother and father, a lay follower of Kassapa.

"Abstaining from sexual intercourse, leading the holy life, spiritual;

I was your fellow villager, I was formerly your friend.

"I understand these seven monks, liberated;

With lust and hate eliminated, they have crossed over attachment in the world."

"So it was then, as you speak, Bhaggava;

He was formerly a potter, a pot-maker in Vekaḷiṅga;

He was a supporter of his mother and father, a lay follower of Kassapa.

"Abstaining from sexual intercourse, leading the holy life, spiritual;

He was my fellow villager, he was formerly my friend."

"Thus was the meeting of old friends,

Both with developed selves, bearing their final bodies."

The Burning Chapter is fifth.

Its summary:

Blazing, What-Giving, Food, One-Root, Excellent;

Nymph-Forest-Planting, with Avarice, Ghaṭīkara.

Next 6. The Chapter on Old Age
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