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Homage to the Blessed One, the Worthy One, the Perfectly Enlightened One

The Collection of Minor Texts

Verses of the Elder Nuns

1.

The Book of Ones

1.

Verses of an Unknown Elder Nun

1.

"Sleep happily, little elder nun, wrapped in a cloth;

For your lust is stilled, like dried up food in a pot."

Thus indeed did an unknown elder nun, an unidentified nun, speak this verse.

2.

Verses of the Elder Nun Muttā

2.

"Muttā, be freed from bondages, like the moon from Rāhu's grasp;

With a liberated mind, enjoy your almsfood free from debt."

Thus did the Blessed One frequently exhort the trainee nun Muttā with this verse.

3.

Verses of the Elder Nun Puṇṇā

3.

"Puṇṇā, be full of teachings, like the moon on the fifteenth day;

With complete wisdom, shatter the mass of darkness."

Thus indeed did the Elder Nun Puṇṇā speak this verse.

4.

Verses of the Elder Nun Tissā

4.

"Tissā, train in the training, let not the exertions pass you by;

Released from all bonds, live in the world taintless."

... The Elder Nun Tissā...

5.

Verses of Another Elder Nun Tissā

5.

"Tissā, yoke yourself to the teachings, let not the moment pass you by;

For those who have missed the moment grieve, consigned to hell."

... Another Elder Nun Tissā...

6.

Verses of the Elder Nun Dhīrā

6.

"Dhīrā, touch cessation, the peaceful subsiding of perception, happiness;

"Achieve Nibbāna, the unsurpassed security from bondage."

... The Elder nun Dhīrā...

7.

Verses of the Elder Nun Vīrā

7.

"Vīrā, a nun of vigorous qualities, with developed faculties;

Bear your final body, having conquered Māra with his army."

... The Elder nun Vīrā...

8.

Verses of the Elder Nun Mittā

8.

"Having gone forth out of faith, Mittā, be one who delights in friendship;

Develop wholesome states for the attainment of security from bondage."

... The Elder nun Mittā...

9.

Verses of the Elder Nun Bhadrā

9.

"Having gone forth out of faith, Bhadrā, be one who delights in the auspicious;

Develop wholesome states for the unsurpassed security from bondage."

... The Elder Nun Bhadrā...

10.

Verses of the Elder Nun Upasamā

10.

"Through peace one may cross the flood, the realm of death so hard to cross;

Bear your final body, having conquered Māra with his mount."

... The Elder Nun Upasamā...

11.

Verses of the Elder Nun Muttā

11.

"Well freed! Indeed well freed am I, freed from three crooked things:

From the mortar, from the pestle, and from my crooked husband.

I am freed from birth and death, the cord of existence is destroyed."

... The Elder Nun Muttā...

12.

Verses of the Elder Nun Dhammadinnā

12.

"One who has given rise to desire, who is resolute, whose mind should be pervaded by it;

Whose mind is not bound to sensual pleasures - such a one is called 'upstream-bound'."

... The Elder Nun Dhammadinnā...

13. Verses of the Elder Nun Visākhā

13.

"Follow the Buddha's Teaching, which having done, one does not regret;

Quickly washing your feet, sit down to one side."

... The Elder Nun Visākhā...

14. Verses of the Elder Nun Sumanā

14.

"Having seen the elements as suffering, do not return to birth again;

Having removed desire for existence, you will live at peace."

... The Elder Nun Sumanā...

15.

Verses of the Elder Nun Uttarā

15.

"I was restrained in body, speech, and mind;

Having pulled out craving with its root, I am cooled, quenched."

... The Elder Nun Uttarā...

16.

Verses of the Elder Nun Sumanā Who Went Forth When Old

16.

"Sleep happily, old lady, wrapped in a cloth;

For your lust is stilled, you are cooled, quenched."

... The Elder Nun Sumanā Who Went Forth When Old...

17.

Verses of the Elder Nun Dhammā

17.

"Having walked for almsfood, weak, leaning on a staff,

With trembling limbs, right there I fell to the ground;

Having seen the danger in the body, then my mind was liberated."

... The Elder Nun Dhammā...

18.

Verses of the Elder Nun Saṅghā

18.

"Having left home and gone forth, having left behind dear children and livestock,

Having abandoned lust and hatred, and dispelled ignorance;

Having pulled out craving with its root, I am peaceful, quenched."

... The Elder Nun Saṅghā...

The Book of Ones is concluded.

2.

The Book of Twos

1.

Verses of the Elder Nun Abhirūpanandā

19.

"Sick, impure and foul, behold, Nandā, this body;

Develop the mind on the unattractive, one-pointed and well concentrated.

20.

"Develop the signless, and abandon the underlying tendency to conceit;

Then through the breakthrough of conceit, you will live at peace."

Thus did the Blessed One frequently exhort the trainee nun Abhirūpanandā with these verses.

2.

Verses of the Elder Nun Jentā

21.

"These seven enlightenment factors, paths to the attainment of Nibbāna;

All of them have been developed by me, as taught by the Enlightened One.

22.

"I have seen the Blessed One, this is the final body;

The round of births is destroyed, now there is no renewed existence."

Thus indeed did the Elder Nun Jentā speak these verses.

3.

Verses of the Elder Nun Sumaṅgalamātā

23.

"Well freed, well freed, well freed am I from the pestle;

The shameless one is like an umbrella to me, the cooking pot is like a crow to me.

24.

"Lust and hatred I destroy with a sizzling sound;

Having gone to the root of a tree, I meditate happily thinking 'Oh what happiness!'"

... The Elder Nun Sumaṅgalamātā.

4.

Verses of the Elder Nun Aḍḍhakāsī

25.

"As far as the Kāsi country extends, that was my toll there;

Having set that as the price, the town set my price at half.

26.

"Then I became disenchanted with form, and being disenchanted I became dispassionate;

May I not run again and again through the round of births;

The three true knowledges have been realized, the Buddha's Teaching has been done."

... The Elder Nun Aḍḍhakāsī...

5.

Verses of the Elder Nun Cittā

27.

"Though I am thin, ill and very weak,

Leaning on a staff I go, climbing the mountain.

28.

"Having put down my outer robe, and turning over my bowl,

I propped myself against a rock, having broken through the mass of darkness."

... The Elder Nun Cittā...

6.

Verses of the Elder Nun Mettikā

29.

"Though I am suffering, weak and past my youth,

Leaning on a staff I go, climbing the mountain.

30.

"Having put down my outer robe, and turning over my bowl,

I sat upon a rock, then my mind was liberated;

The three true knowledges have been attained, the Buddha's teaching has been done."

... The Elder Nun Mettikā...

7.

Verses of the Elder Nun Mittā

31.

"The fourteenth, fifteenth, and the eighth of the fortnight;

And the special observance day, well endowed with the eight factors.

32.

"I undertook the observance day, delighting in the company of deities;

Today with just one meal, with shaven head, wearing an outer robe;

I do not long for the company of deities, having removed anguish from the heart."

... The Elder nun Mittā...

8.

Verses of the Elder Nun Abhayamātu

33.

"Mother, from the soles of the feet upward, from the head-hairs downward;

Examine this body, impure and foul-smelling.

34.

"Living thus, all lust is eliminated;

Passion is cut off, I am cooled, quenched."

... The Elder Nun Abhaya's Mother...

9.

Verses of the Elder Nun Abhaya

35.

"Abhaya, the body is fragile, to which the worldlings are attached;

I will lay down this body, clearly comprehending and mindful.

36.

"Through many painful states, delighting in my diligence,

The destruction of craving has been attained, the Buddha's Teaching has been done."

... The Elder Nun Abhayā...

10.

Verses of the Elder Nun Sāmā

37.

"Four times and five times, I went out from the dwelling;

Not having gained peace of mind, with mind not under control;

It is my eighth night, since craving was uprooted.

38.

"Through many painful states, delighting in my diligence,

The destruction of craving has been attained, the Buddha's Teaching has been done."

... The Elder Nun Sāmā...

The Book of Twos is concluded.

3.

The Book of Threes

1.

Verses of Another Elder Nun Sāmā

39.

"For twenty-five years since I went forth,

I do not recall ever gaining peace of mind.

40.

Not having gained peace of mind, with mind not under control;

Then I developed a sense of urgency, remembering the Teaching of the Victor.

41.

"Through many painful states, delighting in my diligence,

The destruction of craving has been attained, the Buddha's Teaching has been done;

It is my seventh night, since craving was dried up."

... Another elder nun Sāmā...

2.

Verses of the Elder Nun Uttamā

42.

"Four times and five times, I went out from the dwelling;

Not having gained peace of mind, with mind not under control.

43.

"I approached the Buddhist nun, who was trustworthy to me;

She taught me the Teaching, the aggregates, bases and elements.

44.

"Having heard her Teaching, as she instructed me;

For seven days in a single cross-legged posture, I sat immersed in rapture and happiness;

On the eighth day I stretched forth my feet, having broken through the mass of darkness."

... The Elder Nun Uttamā...

3.

Another Verses of the Elder Nun Uttamā

45.

"These seven enlightenment factors, paths to the attainment of Nibbāna;

All of them have been developed by me, as taught by the Enlightened One.

46.

"I am one who gains the void and the signless, as I wish;

A daughter born of the Enlightened One's breast, always delighting in Nibbāna.

47.

"All sensual pleasures are cut off, both divine and human;

The round of births is destroyed, now there is no renewed existence."

... Another supreme elder nun...

4.

Verses of the Elder Nun Dantikā

48.

"Coming out from the day's rest, at Mount Vulture Peak;

I saw a bull elephant emerged after bathing, on the riverbank.

49.

"A person, taking a hook, begged 'Give your foot';

The bull elephant extended its foot, the person mounted the bull elephant.

50.

"Having seen the untamed become tamed, come under human control;

Then I concentrated my mind, when I had gone to the forest."

... The Elder Nun Dantikā...

5.

Verses of the Elder Nun Ubbiri

51.

"Mother, Jīvā! You cry in the forest, come to your senses, Ubbiri;

Eighty-four thousand, all named Jīvā;

Have been burnt in this charnel ground, for which of them do you grieve?

52.

"Indeed you pulled out the dart, hard to see, lodged in my heart;

You who, when I was overcome with sorrow, dispelled my sorrow for my daughter.

53.

"Today with dart removed am I, hungerless, having attained final Nibbāna;

To the Enlightened One, the Teaching and the Community, I, a sage, go for refuge."

... The Elder Nun Ubbirī...

6.

Verses of the Elder Nun Sukkā

54.

"What are these people in Rājagaha doing, lying down as if they have drunk honey;

Who do not attend upon Sukkā, teaching the Buddha's Dispensation.

55.

And that unremitting, unsurpassable swift one;

The wise ones drink, I think, like travellers from a cloud.

56.

"Pure through pure qualities, free from lust, concentrated;

Bears her final body, having conquered Māra with his mount."

... The Elder Nun Sukkā...

7.

Verses of the Elder Nun Selā

57.

"There is no escape in the world, what will you do with seclusion;

Enjoy sensual delights, do not be one who regrets later."

58.

"Sensual pleasures are like a sword stake, a butcher's block for the aggregates;

What you call 'delight in sensual pleasure' is now 'discontent' for me.

59.

"Delight is destroyed everywhere, the mass of darkness is shattered;

Know thus, Evil One, you are defeated, O End-maker."

... The Elder Nun Selā...

8.

Verses of the Elder Nun Somā

60.

"That state which is to be attained by sages, a state very difficult to achieve;

That cannot be attained by a woman with two-finger wisdom."

61.

"What can womanhood do to us, when the mind is well concentrated;

When knowledge is present, one sees the Teaching rightly.

62.

"Delight is destroyed everywhere, the mass of darkness is shattered;

Know thus, Evil One, you are defeated, O End-maker."

... The Elder Nun Somā...

The Book of Threes is concluded.

4.

The Book of Fours

1.

Verses of the Elder Nun Bhaddā Kāpilānī

63.

"Heir of the Enlightened One, Kassapa well concentrated;

Who knows past lives, and sees heaven and the plane of misery.

64.

"And has reached the destruction of birth, a sage perfected in direct knowledge;

By these three true knowledges, a brahmin becomes one of triple knowledge.

65.

"Likewise Bhaddā Kāpilānī, of triple knowledge who has abandoned death;

Bears his final body, having conquered Māra with his mount.

66.

"Having seen the danger in the world, both of us went forth;

We are taintless, tamed, cooled, quenched."

... The Elder Nun Bhaddā Kāpilānī...

The Book of Fours is concluded.

5.

The Book of Fives

1.

Verses of an Unknown Elder Nun

67.

"For twenty-five years since I went forth,

Not even for a finger snap did I find peace of mind.

68.

"Not having gained peace of mind, corrupted by sensual lust;

Raising my arms, wailing, I entered the dwelling.

69.

"I approached the Buddhist nun, who was trustworthy to me;

She taught me the Teaching, the aggregates, bases and elements.

70.

"Having heard her Teaching, I sat down to one side;

I know my past lives, the divine eye is purified.

71.

"And the knowledge of others' minds, the ear element is purified;

The spiritual powers have been realized by me, I have attained the destruction of taints;

The six direct knowledges have been realized, the Buddha's Teaching has been done."

... A certain elder nun...

2.

Verses of the Elder Nun Vimalā

72.

"Intoxicated with beauty and form, with loveliness, fame and glory;

Proud of my youth, I looked down upon other women with arrogance.

73.

"Having adorned this body, alluring foolish prattle,

I stood at the brothel door, like a hunter setting a snare.

74.

"Displaying my ornaments, revealing much that should be hidden;

I performed various magical illusions, making many people laugh out loud.

75.

"Today having gone for alms, with shaven head, wearing an outer robe;

Seated at the root of a tree, I have gained the attainment without thought.

76.

"All bonds are cut off, both divine and human;

Having destroyed all taints, I am cooled, quenched."

... The elder nun Vimalā, formerly a courtesan...

3.

Verses of the Elder Nun Sīhā

77.

"Through unwise attention, afflicted by sensual lust;

I was formerly restless, with mind not under control.

78.

"Obsessed by defilements, following after perceptions of beauty;

I did not find peace of mind, following under the power of lustful thoughts.

79.

"Thin, pale and discoloured, for seven years I wandered;

Neither by day nor by night did I find happiness, being in great suffering.

80.

"Then taking a rope, I entered into the forest;

Better for me to hang myself here, than to live low again.

81.

"Having made a strong noose, tying it to a tree branch;

I put the noose around my neck, then my mind was liberated."

... The Elder Nun Sīhā...

4.

Verses of the Elder Nun Sundarīnandā

82.

"Sick, impure and foul, behold, Nandā, this body;

Develop the mind on the unattractive, one-pointed and well concentrated.

83.

As this is, so is that; as that is, so is this;

It emits a foul stench, delighted in by fools.

84.

Contemplating it thus, untiring day and night;

Then through my own wisdom, I saw through it completely.

85.

Being diligent, investigating carefully;

This body has been seen as it really is, both internally and externally.

86.

"Then I grew disenchanted with the body, and became dispassionate internally;

Diligent and unfettered, I am peaceful, quenched."

... The Elder Nun Sundarīnandā...

5.

Verses of the Elder Nun Nanduttarā

87.

"I used to venerate fire, moon and sun, and deities;

Going to river fords, I would descend into the water.

88.

"Taking on many observances, I shaved half my head;

I made my bed on the ground, I did not eat food at night.

89.

"Delighting in ornaments and decorations, in bathing and anointing;

I served this body, afflicted by sensual lust.

90.

"Then having gained faith, I went forth into homelessness;

Having seen the body as it really is, sensual lust was destroyed.

91.

"All existences are cut off, and wishes and longings too;

Released from all bonds, she attained peace of mind."

... The Elder Nun Nanduttarā...

6.

Verses of the Elder Nun Mittākāḷī

92.

"Having gone forth out of faith from the household life into homelessness;

I wandered here and there, eager for gains and honour.

93.

"Having abandoned the highest goal, I pursued an inferior goal;

Having come under the power of defilements, I did not understand the goal of asceticism.

94.

Then a sense of urgency arose in me, as I sat in my dwelling;

I had taken a wrong path, having come under the power of craving.

95.

My life is short, and aging and sickness crush me;

Before this body breaks up, I have no time for negligence.

96.

Contemplating as it really is, the rise and fall of the aggregates;

I rose with a liberated mind, the Buddha's Teaching has been done."

... The nun Mittā Kāḷī...

7.

Verses of the Nun Sakulā

97.

"While dwelling at home, having heard the Teaching from a monk;

I saw the stainless Teaching, Nibbāna the deathless state.

98.

"Then I, abandoning son and daughter, and wealth and grain,

Having had my hair cut off, went forth into homelessness.

99.

"Being one in training, developing the straight path,

I abandoned lust and hatred, and the taints connected with them.

100.

"Having been fully ordained as a nun, I recollected my previous birth;

The divine eye is purified, stainless, well developed.

101.

"Having seen formations as other, arisen from causes, disintegrating;

I abandoned all taints, I am cooled, quenched."

... The Elder Nun Sakulā...

8.

Verses of the Elder Nun Soṇā

102.

"Having given birth to ten sons, in this assemblage of form;

Then weak and old, I approached a Buddhist nun.

103.

"She taught me the Teaching, the aggregates, bases and elements;

Having heard her Teaching, I cut off my hair and went forth.

104.

"While I was training, the divine eye was purified;

I know my past lives, where I lived before.

105.

"And I develop the signless, one-pointed, well concentrated;

I was immediately liberated, quenched without clinging.

106.

"The five aggregates are fully understood, they remain with roots cut off;

Curse on you, vile aging! Now there is no renewed existence."

... The Elder Nun Soṇā...

9.

Verses of the Elder Nun Bhaddā Kuṇḍalakesā

107.

"Formerly I wandered with shaven head, covered in mud, wearing a single robe;

Perceiving wrong in what is not wrong, and seeing no wrong in what is wrong.

108.

"Coming out from the day's rest, at Mount Vulture Peak;

I saw the stainless Enlightened One, honoured by the Community of monks.

109.

"Having bent my knee and paid homage, I made reverential salutation before him;

He said to me 'Come, fortunate one', that was my higher ordination.

110.

"I traversed Aṅga and Magadha, Vajjī, Kāsī, and Kosala;

For fifty years I ate the country's alms food without debt.

111.

"Indeed he has generated much merit, this wise male lay follower;

Who gave a robe to Bhaddā, who was freed from all knots."

... The elder bhikkhuni Bhaddā Kuṇḍalakesā...

10.

Verses of the Elder Bhikkhuni Paṭācārā

112.

"Ploughing the field with ploughs, sowing seeds on the ground,

Supporting wife and children, young men find wealth.

113.

"Why do I, endowed with virtue, following the Teacher's instruction,

Not attain Nibbāna, being neither lazy nor restless.

114.

"Having washed my feet, I make use of the water,

And seeing the foot-washing water flow from high ground to low.

115.

"Then I concentrated my mind, like a thoroughbred horse;

Then taking a lamp, I entered the dwelling;

Having examined the bed, I sat down on the couch.

116.

"Then taking a needle, I pulled down the wick;

Like the extinction of a lamp was the liberation of my mind."

... The Elder Nun Paṭācārā...

11.

Verses of Thirty Elder Nuns

117.

"Taking pestles, young men pound the grain;

Supporting wife and children, young men find wealth.

118.

"Follow the Buddha's Teaching, which having done, one does not regret;

Quickly washing your feet, sit down to one side;

Devoted to serenity of mind, do the Buddha's Teaching'.

119.

Having heard those words of Patācārā, her Teaching;

Having washed their feet, they sat down to one side;

Devoted to serenity of mind, they did the Buddha's Teaching.

120.

In the first watch of the night, they recollected their past births;

In the middle watch of the night, they purified the divine eye;

In the last watch of the night, they shattered the mass of darkness.

121.

Rising, they paid homage at her feet, 'Your instruction has been done;

Like the deities of the Thirty to Indra, undefeated in battle;

We will dwell honouring you, we are bearers of the three true knowledges, taintless.'

Thus indeed did about thirty elder nuns declare final knowledge in the presence of Paṭācārā.

12.

Verses of the Elder Nun Candā

122.

"Formerly I was in a bad destination, a widow and childless;

Without friends and relatives, I did not obtain food and clothing.

123.

"Taking bowl and staff, begging from family to family;

Scorched by cold and heat, I wandered for seven years.

124.

"Then having seen a nun who had gained food and drink,

Having approached her I said: 'Let me go forth into homelessness.'

125.

"And Paṭācārā, out of compassion for me, made me go forth;

Then having exhorted me, she established me in the highest goal.

126.

"Having heard her word, I followed her instruction;

The noble lady's exhortation was not in vain, I am one with triple knowledge, taintless."

... The Elder Nun Candā...

The Book of Fives is concluded.

6.

The Book of Sixes

1.

Verses of the Five Hundred Elder Nuns

127.

"When you do not know the path of one who has come or gone;

Why do you weep for that being who came from where, saying 'my son'?

128.

"And you know his path, of one who has come or gone;

You do not grieve for him, for such is the nature of living beings.

129.

"Uninvited he came from there, without permission he went from here;

Having come from somewhere indeed, staying for a few days,

From here he went one way, from there he goes another.

130.

"As a ghost in human form, wandering he will go;

As he came, so he went, what lamentation is there in that?"

131.

"Indeed you pulled out the dart, hard to see, lodged in my heart;

You who, when I was overcome with sorrow, dispelled my sorrow for my son.

132.

"Today with dart removed am I, hungerless, having attained final Nibbāna;

To the Enlightened One, the Teaching and the Community, I, a sage, go for refuge."

Thus indeed did the five hundred elder nuns...etc...

2.

Verses of the Elder Nun Vāseṭṭhī

133.

"Afflicted by sorrow for my son, with scattered mind, bereft of perception;

Naked with dishevelled hair, I wandered here and there.

134.

"At rubbish heaps by the roadside, in cemeteries and on streets;

I wandered for three years, overcome by hunger and thirst.

135.

"Then I saw the Fortunate One, entering the city of Mithila;

The tamer of the untamed, the Enlightened One free from fear.

136.

"Having regained my mind, I paid homage and sat down;

Out of compassion for me, Gotama taught me the Teaching.

137.

"Having heard his Teaching, I went forth into homelessness;

Practising the Teacher's word, I realized the peaceful state.

138.

"All sorrows are completely cut off, abandoned, gone to their end;

For I have fully understood the bases from which sorrows originate."

... The Elder Nun Vāseṭṭhī...

3.

Verses of the Elder Nun Khemā

139.

"You are young and beautiful, and I too am a young man;

Come, Khemā, let us delight with the five-factored musical instrument."

140.

"With this putrid body, afflicted and disintegrating;

I am troubled and ashamed, craving for sensual pleasures has been destroyed.

141.

"Sensual pleasures are like a sword stake, a butcher's block for the aggregates;

What you call 'delight in sensual pleasure' is now 'discontent' for me.

142.

"Delight is destroyed everywhere, the mass of darkness is shattered;

Know thus, Evil One, you are defeated, O End-maker.

143.

"Worshipping the stars, I tended the fire in the forest;

Not knowing things as they really are, I, a fool, conceived of purity.

144.

"But now I worship the Enlightened One, supreme among persons;

Freed from all suffering, I am one who practises the Teacher's Teaching."

... The Elder Nun Khemā...

4.

Verses of the Elder Nun Sujātā

145.

"Well adorned and well dressed, wearing garlands, smeared with sandalwood paste;

Covered with all ornaments, preceded by a group of slave-women.

146.

"Taking food and drink, abundant snacks and meals;

Having departed from home, I went to the pleasure garden.

147.

"Having enjoyed and played there, while returning to my own home;

I entered to see the monastery, the Añjana forest in Sāketa.

148.

"Having seen the Light of the World, having paid homage, I sat down;

Out of compassion for me, the One with Vision taught me the Teaching.

149.

"And having heard the Great Seer, I penetrated the truth;

Right there I touched the stainless Teaching, the term of the Deathless.

150.

"Then having understood the true Teaching, I went forth into homelessness;

The three true knowledges have been attained, not fruitless is the Buddha's teaching."

... The Elder Nun Sujātā...

5.

Verses of the Elder Nun Anopamā

151.

"I was born in a high family, of great wealth and fortune;

Endowed with beauty and form, the daughter born to Majjha.

152.

"Desired by princes, coveted by merchants' sons;

To my father a messenger was sent: 'Give me Anopamā.'

153.

"However much this incomparable daughter of yours has been valued;

I will give eight times that in gold and jewels.

154.

"Having seen the Enlightened One, the eldest in the world, the unsurpassed;

Having paid homage at his feet, I sat down to one side.

155.

"Out of compassion for me, Gotama taught me the Teaching;

Seated in that seat, I attained the third fruit.

156.

"Then having cut off my hair, I went forth into homelessness;

It is my seventh night, since craving was dried up."

... The Elder Nun Anopamā...

6.

Verses of the Elder Nun Mahāpajāpati Gotamī

157.

O heroic Buddha, homage to you, supreme among all beings;

You who freed me from suffering, and many other people too.

158.

All suffering has been fully understood, craving the cause has dried up;

The Eightfold Path has been developed, cessation has been touched by me.

159.

Mother, son, father, brother, and grandmother they were before;

Not knowing as it really was, I wandered on without finding.

160.

"I have seen the Blessed One, this is the final body;

The round of births is destroyed, now there is no renewed existence.

161.

"Of aroused energy, resolute, constantly of firm exertion;

See the disciples in concord, this is the homage to the Enlightened Ones.

162.

"Indeed for the welfare of many, Maya gave birth to Gotama;

For those pierced by sickness and death, he dispelled the mass of suffering."

... The Elder Nun Mahāpajāpati Gotamī...

7.

Verses of the Elder Nun Guttā

163.

"Guttā, for what purpose you went forth, having left behind dear children and wealth;

That very purpose you should develop, do not come under the power of mind.

164.

"Beings deceived by mind, delighting in Māra's domain;

Through many births in the round of rebirths, they run on without wisdom.

165.

"Sensual desire and ill will, and identity view itself;

Grasping at rules and vows, and doubt the fifth.

166.

"Having abandoned these fetters, O nun;

That lead to the lower realms, you will not come back here again.

167.

"Having avoided lust, conceit, ignorance, and restlessness;

Having cut off the fetters, you will make an end of suffering.

168.

"Having destroyed birth and the round of rebirths, having fully understood renewed existence;

In this very life, hungerless, you will live at peace."

... The Elder Nun Guttā...

8.

Verses of the Elder Nun Vijayā

169.

"Four times and five times, I went out from the dwelling;

Not having gained peace of mind, with mind not under control.

170.

"Having approached a Buddhist nun, I asked her respectfully;

She taught me the Teaching, the elements and bases.

171.

"The four noble truths, the faculties and powers;

The enlightenment factors and the eightfold path, for the attainment of the highest good.

172.

"Having heard his word, following the instruction;

In the first watch of the night, I recollected my past lives.

173.

"In the middle watch of the night, I purified the divine eye;

In the last watch of the night, I shattered the mass of darkness.

174.

"Then I dwelt pervading the body with rapture and happiness;

On the seventh day I stretched forth my feet, having broken through the mass of darkness."

... The Elder Nun Vijayā...

The Book of Sixes is concluded.

7.

The Book of Sevens

1.

Verses of the Elder Nun Uttarā

175.

"Taking pestles, young men pound the grain;

Supporting wife and children, young men find wealth.

176.

"Strive in the Buddha's Teaching, which having done, one does not regret;

Quickly washing your feet, sit down to one side.

177.

"Having established the mind, one-pointed and well concentrated;

Contemplate formations as other and not self.'

178.

"Having heard her word, Patācārā's instruction;

Having washed my feet, I sat down to one side.

179.

"In the first watch of the night, I recollected my past lives;

In the middle watch of the night, I purified the divine eye.

180.

"In the last watch of the night, I shattered the mass of darkness;

Then I arose with the three true knowledges, your instruction has been done.

181.

"Like the deities of the Thirty to Sakka, undefeated in battle;

I will dwell having honoured you, taintless with the three true knowledges."

... The Elder Nun Uttarā...

2.

Verses of the Elder Nun Cālā

182.

"Having established mindfulness, a nun with developed faculties;

He penetrated the peaceful state, the happiness of stilling formations."

183.

"For whose sake are you shaven, you appear like an ascetic;

Yet you do not approve of religious sects, why do you wander about deluded?"

184.

"Outside of this, religious sects are dependent on views;

They do not understand the Teaching, they are not skilled in the Teaching.

185.

"Born in the Sakyan family, there is the Enlightened One, an incomparable person;

He taught me the Teaching, the transcendence of views.

186.

"Suffering, the origin of suffering, and the overcoming of suffering;

The noble eightfold path, leading to the peace of suffering.

187.

"Having heard his word, I dwelt delighting in the Teaching;

The three true knowledges have been attained, the Buddha's teaching has been done.

188.

"Delight is destroyed everywhere, the mass of darkness is shattered;

Know thus, Evil One, you are defeated, O End-maker."

... The Elder Nun Cālā...

3.

Verses of the Elder Nun Upacālā

189.

"Mindful, with vision, a nun with developed faculties;

I have penetrated the peaceful state, frequented by noble persons."

190.

"Why do you not delight in birth? One who is born enjoys sensual pleasures;

Enjoy sensual delights, do not be one who regrets later."

191.

"For one who is born there is death, cutting off of hands and feet;

Slaughter, bondage, affliction - one who is born encounters suffering.

192.

"Born in the Sakyan clan, there is the enlightened one, undefeated;

He taught me the Teaching, the transcendence of birth.

193.

"Suffering, the origin of suffering, and the overcoming of suffering;

The noble eightfold path, leading to the peace of suffering.

194.

"Having heard his word, I dwelt delighting in the Teaching;

The three true knowledges have been attained, the Buddha's teaching has been done.

195.

"Delight is destroyed everywhere, the mass of darkness is shattered;

Know thus, Evil One, you are defeated, O End-maker."

... The Elder Nun Upacālā...

The Book of Sevens is concluded.

8.

The Book of Eights

1.

Verses of the Elder Nun Sīsūpacālā

196.

"A nun endowed with virtue, well restrained in the faculties;

One would attain the peaceful state, unsurpassable and swift."

197.

"The Tāvatiṃsa deities, the Yāma deities, and the Tusita deities;

The Nimmānarati deities and the Vasavatti deities;

Set your mind there, where you lived before."

198.

"The Tāvatiṃsa deities, the Yāma deities, and the Tusita deities;

The deities who delight in creating, and the deities who wield power.

199.

"Time after time, existence after existence, honoured in identity,

Not having transcended identity, subject to birth and death.

200.

"The whole world is on fire, the whole world is ablaze;

All the world is burning, all the world is shaking.

201.

"The unshakeable, incomparable, not frequented by worldlings,

The Enlightened One taught the Teaching, there my mind delights.

202.

"Having heard his word, I dwelt delighting in the Teaching;

The three true knowledges have been attained, the Buddha's teaching has been done.

203.

"Delight is destroyed everywhere, the mass of darkness is shattered;

Know thus, Evil One, you are defeated, O End-maker."

... The Elder Nun Sīsūpacālā...

The Book of Eights is concluded.

9.

The Book of Nines

1.

Verses of the Elder Nun Vaḍḍha's Mother

204.

"Let not, Vaḍḍha, craving for the world ever arise in you;

Dear son, do not again and again become a partaker of suffering.

205.

"For happy, Vaḍḍha, are the sages, unstirred, with doubts cut off;

Become cool, attained to self-control, they dwell taintless.

206.

"The path practised by those seers for attaining vision,

For making an end of suffering, you, Vaḍḍha, should develop."

207.

"Confidently indeed you speak, this truth, my mother;

I think indeed, dear mother, craving is not found in you."

208.

"Whatever formations there are, low, superior, or middling;

Even the tiniest bit of attachment is not found in me.

209.

"All my taints are destroyed, being diligent and meditative;

The three true knowledges have been attained, the Buddha's Teaching has been done."

210.

"Indeed my mother showered upon me a supreme goad;

Verses connected with the highest goal, as one who had compassion.

211.

"Having heard her word, my mother's instruction;

I attained a sense of urgency in the Teaching, for the attainment of security from bondage.

212.

"Thus with resolute striving, untiring night and day,

Being urged by my mother, I touched supreme peace."

... The Elder Bhikkhunī Vaḍḍhamātā...

The Book of Nines is concluded.

10.

The Book of Elevens

1.

Verses of the Elder Bhikkhunī Kisāgotamī

213.

"Good friendship, the Sage has declared, pointing to the world, is praiseworthy;

Associating with good friends, even a fool would become wise.

214.

"One should associate with superior persons, for wisdom grows for those who associate with them;

Associating with superior persons, one would be freed from all suffering.

215.

"One should understand suffering, and suffering's origin and cessation;

The eightfold path and the four noble truths.

216.

"Womanhood is suffering, declared by the tamer of persons, the charioteer;

For even with a husband it is suffering, some giving birth just once.

217.

"Delicate women cut their throats, eat poison;

Caught between birth and death, both experience disasters.

218.

"While going near to giving birth, I saw my dead husband;

Having given birth on the path, not yet having reached my own home.

219.

"Two sons died, and husband dead on the path of the poor woman;

Mother, father, and brother, are burning on a single pyre.

220.

"Poor one of a ruined family, you have experienced immeasurable suffering;

And you have shed tears through many thousands of births.

221.

"I lived in the cemetery, and I ate the flesh of my children;

With my family destroyed, condemned by all, my husband dead, I attained the Deathless.

222.

"I have developed the path, the noble eightfold leading to the Deathless;

I have realized Nibbāna, I have looked into the mirror of the Teaching.

223.

"I am one with dart removed, burden laid down, I have done what had to be done;

I, the Elder nun Kisā Gotamī, with liberated mind, spoke this."

... The Elder nun Kisā Gotamī...

The Book of Elevens is concluded.

11.

The Book of Twelves

1.

Verses of the Elder nun Uppalavaṇṇā

224.

"We both were mother and daughter, we were co-wives;

Then a sense of urgency arose in me, extraordinary and terrifying.

225.

"Cursed be sensual pleasures, impure, foul-smelling, with many thorns;

Where we were mother and daughter, and co-wives.

226.

"Having seen the danger in sensual pleasures, seeing security in renunciation;

I went forth in Rājagaha, from the household life into homelessness.

227.

"I know my past lives, the divine eye is purified;

And the knowledge of others' minds, the ear element is purified.

228.

"The spiritual powers have been realized by me, I have attained the destruction of taints;

The six direct knowledges are realized, the Buddha's Teaching has been done."

229.

"Having created by spiritual power a four-cornered chariot,

I paid homage at the feet of the Buddha, such a Lord of the world."

230.

"Having approached a tree in full bloom, you stand alone at the foot of the sala tree;

And you have no second person with you, foolish one, are you not afraid of brewers' mixers?"

231.

"Even if a hundred thousand brewers' mixers like you were to gather,

I would not stir a hair nor tremble, what will you do to me alone, Māra?

232.

"I can vanish, or I can enter your belly;

I stand between your eyebrows, yet you do not see me standing.

233.

I have mastery over my mind, the bases for spiritual power are well developed;

The six direct knowledges are realized, the Buddha's Teaching has been done."

234.

"Sensual pleasures are like a sword stake, a butcher's block for the aggregates;

What you call 'delight in sensual pleasure' is now 'discontent' for me.

235.

"Delight is destroyed everywhere, the mass of darkness is shattered;

Know thus, Evil One, you are defeated, O End-maker."

... The Elder Nun Uppalavaṇṇā...

The Book of Twelve is finished.

12.

The Book of Sixteens

1.

Verses of the Elder Nun Puṇṇā

236.

"I was a water-carrier in the cold, always going down into the water,

Fearful of the masters' stick, frightened by the fault of harsh speech.

237.

"What are you afraid of, brahmin, that you always go down into the water;

With trembling limbs you feel intense cold."

238.

"Knowing me indeed, madam, you ask me, Puṇṇikā,

Doing wholesome action, restraining evil done.

239.

"Whether old or young, one who does an evil action;

Even that one, by ablution with water, is freed from evil action."

240.

"Who told you this, an ignorant one to one who does not know:

That by ablution with water, one is freed from evil action.

241.

"Surely all frogs and turtles will go to heaven,

And dragons and crocodiles, and other creatures that live in water.

242.

"Sheep butchers, pig butchers, fishermen, hunters,

Thieves and executioners, and other evil-doers;

Even they, by ablution with water, would be freed from evil action.

243.

"If these rivers could wash away your evil previously done,

They would also wash away your merit; thereby you would be excluded.

244.

"Brahmin, that of which you are afraid, that you always go down into the water;

"Do not do that, brahmin, let not the cold strike your skin."

245.

"When I was practising the wrong path, you directed me to the noble path;

Lady of the water-sprinkling, I give this cloth to you."

246.

"Let the cloth be yours, I do not wish for the cloth;

If you fear suffering, if suffering is disagreeable to you.

247.

"Do not do evil action, whether in public or in private;

If you will do or are doing an evil action.

248.

"There is no freedom from suffering for you, even running away after approaching;

If you fear suffering, if suffering is disagreeable to you.

249.

"Go for refuge to the Enlightened One, the Teaching and the steadfast Community;

"Undertake the precepts, that will be for your good."

250.

"I go for refuge to the Enlightened One, the Teaching and the steadfast Community;

I undertake the precepts, that will be for my good.

251.

"Formerly I was a brahmin's kinsman, today I am a true brahmin;

I am one of triple knowledge, accomplished in true knowledge, a purified master of sacred lore."

... The Elder Nun Puṇṇā...

The Book of Sixteens is finished.

13.

The Book of Twenties

1.

Verses of the Elder Nun Ambapāli

252.

"Black like the colour of bees were my curled hair-tips;

Through old age they have become like hemp fibres - the word of the truth-speaker is not otherwise.

253.

"Like a well-perfumed casket, fragrant was my head hair full of flowers.

Through old age it has become smelling of old hair - the word of the truth-speaker is not otherwise.

254.

"Like a well-planted grove, beautiful with combs and pins stuck in here and there;

Through old age it has become sparse here and there - the word of the truth-speaker is not otherwise.

255.

"Adorned with black and golden bands, my hair was beautiful, arranged in plaits;

Through old age my head has become bare - the word of the truth-speaker is not otherwise.

256.

"Like the work of a skilled artist were my eyebrows, so beautiful before;

Through old age they hang down with wrinkles - the word of the truth-speaker is not otherwise.

257.

"Radiant and beautiful like jewels, my eyes were deep blue and long;

Struck by old age they no longer shine - the word of the truth-speaker is not otherwise.

258.

"Like a delicate high ridge was my nose, so beautiful in my youth;

Through old age it has become as if withered - the word of the truth-speaker is not otherwise.

259.

"Like a well-made, well-finished bracelet, my earlobes were beautiful indeed;

Through old age they hang down with wrinkles - the word of the truth-speaker is not otherwise.

260.

"Like the colour of trumpet-flower buds, my teeth were indeed beautiful before;

Through old age they are broken like sickles - the word of the truth-speaker is not otherwise.

261.

"Like a cuckoo wandering in the forest thickets, I used to sing sweetly;

Through old age it has become broken here and there - the word of the truth-speaker is not otherwise.

262.

"Like a finely polished conch shell, my neck was indeed beautiful before;

Through old age it is broken and bent - the word of the truth-speaker is not otherwise.

263.

"Like round door-bolts, both my arms were indeed beautiful before;

Through old age they have become like withered trumpet-flowers - the word of the truth-speaker is not otherwise.

264.

"Adorned with delicate rings and gold, my hands were indeed beautiful before;

Through old age they have become like root-fibres - the word of the truth-speaker is not otherwise.

265.

"Full, round and high, both my breasts were indeed beautiful before;

They hang down like empty water-bags - the word of the truth-speaker is not otherwise.

266.

"Like a well-polished sheet of gold, my body was indeed beautiful before;

Now it is covered with fine wrinkles - the word of the truth-speaker is not otherwise.

267.

"Like a dragon's coils, both my thighs were indeed beautiful before;

Through old age they have become like bamboo sticks - the word of the truth-speaker is not otherwise.

268.

"Adorned with delicate anklets of gold, my calves were indeed beautiful before;

Through old age they have become like sesame stalks - the word of the truth-speaker is not otherwise.

269.

"Like cushions filled with cotton, both my feet were indeed beautiful before;

Through old age they are cracked and wrinkled - the word of the truth-speaker is not otherwise.

270.

"Such was this body, decrepit, a dwelling place of many sufferings;

An old house with its plaster fallen off - the word of the truth-speaker is not otherwise."

... The Elder Nun Ambapālī...

2.

Verses of the Elder Nun Rohinī

271.

"'Ascetics', you sleep saying, 'ascetics', you wake up saying;

You always praise ascetics, surely you will become an ascetic.

272.

"Much food and drink you give to ascetics;

Rohinī, now I ask you, why are ascetics dear to you?

273.

"Not wanting to work, lazy, living on what others give,

"Hopeful and desiring the sweet, why are ascetics dear to you?"

274.

"After a long time indeed, dear father, you ask me about ascetics;

I shall praise to you their wisdom, virtue and exertion.

275.

"Desiring action and not lazy, doers of the highest action;

They abandon lust and hatred, therefore ascetics are dear to me.

276.

"The three roots of evil, they shake off, makers of purity;

All evil they have abandoned, therefore ascetics are dear to me.

277.

"Pure is their bodily action, and their verbal action likewise;

Pure is their mental action, therefore ascetics are dear to me.

278.

"Stainless like mother-of-pearl, pure both inside and out;

Full of wholesome qualities, therefore ascetics are dear to me.

279.

"Learned, bearers of the Teaching, noble ones living by the Teaching;

They teach the goal and the Teaching, therefore ascetics are dear to me.

280.

"Learned, bearers of the Teaching, noble ones living by the Teaching;

One-pointed in mind and mindful, therefore ascetics are dear to me.

281.

"Going far, mindful, speaking wisely, not puffed up;

They understand the end of suffering, therefore ascetics are dear to me.

282.

"When they depart from a village, they do not look back at anything;

They go without expectation, therefore ascetics are dear to me.

283.

"They do not store in granaries, pots, or baskets;

Their search is complete, therefore ascetics are dear to me.

284.

"They do not take gold, or bullion, or silver;

They live on what is present, therefore ascetics are dear to me.

285.

"Gone forth from various families, and from various countries;

They hold each other dear, therefore ascetics are dear to me."

286.

"For our welfare indeed, lady, you were born in the family, Rohini;

With faith in the Buddha and the Teaching, and deep reverence for the Community.

287.

"For you understand this, the unsurpassed field of merit;

These ascetics accept our offerings too."

288.

"For this sacrifice is well established, it will become abundant for us;

If you fear suffering, if suffering is disagreeable to you.

289.

"Go for refuge to the Enlightened One, the Teaching and the steadfast Community;

"Undertake the precepts, that will be for your good."

290.

"I go for refuge to the Enlightened One, the Teaching and the steadfast Community;

I undertake the precepts, that will be for my good.

291.

"Formerly I was a brahmin's kinsman, now indeed I am a true brahmin;

"I am one with the three true knowledges, a brahmin scholar, one who has attained true knowledge, and one who is spiritually cleansed."

... The Elder Nun Rohinī...

3.

Verses of the Elder Nun Cāpā

292.

"Previously he carried a stick, now he is a deer hunter;

Due to craving's terrible swamp, he could not cross to the far shore.

293.

"Thinking me very intoxicated, Cāpā delighted in her son;

Having cut Cāpā's bondage, I will go forth once again.

294.

"Do not be angry with me, O great hero, do not be angry with me, O great sage;

For one possessed by anger, there is no purity, how can there be austerity?

295.

"I will depart from the reed-bed, anger will dwell in the reed-bed;

They bind with feminine form the ascetics who live by the Teaching."

296.

"Come, Kāḷa, return, enjoy sensual pleasures as before;

"I and those who are my relatives are under your control."

297.

"Even a quarter of what you say to me,

For one who is delighted in you, that would indeed be magnificent."

298.

"Like a blossoming takkāri tree on a mountain peak,

Like a flowering pomegranate bush, like a pāṭali tree in a courtyard.

299.

"With limbs anointed with yellow sandalwood, wearing finest Kāsi cloth,

Being such a beautiful and peaceful one, whom are you leaving me for?"

300.

"Like a bird-catcher who wishes to catch a bird,

With alluring form, you will not obstruct me."

301.

"And this fruit of my womb, Kāḷa, produced by you;

Being such a peaceful one with a child, whom are you leaving me for?"

302.

"The wise abandon children, then relatives, then wealth;

Great heroes go forth, like a bull elephant breaking its bonds."

303.

"Now this son of yours, with a stick or a knife,

"I will throw you to the ground, you will not escape from sorrow for your son."

304.

"If you give your son to jackals and dogs,

You will not make me return to motherhood, you wretch."

305.

"Come now, good sir, where will you go, Kāḷa?

To which village, town, city, or royal capital?"

306.

"Previously we were in groups, not ascetics but thinking we were ascetics;

We wandered from village to village, through cities and royal capitals.

307.

"For there is the Blessed One, the Enlightened One, by the river Nerañjarā;

Teaching the Teaching to living beings for the abandoning of all suffering;

I am going to his presence, he will be my teacher."

308.

"Now pay homage to the unsurpassed protector of the world;

And having circumambulated, you should dedicate the offering."

309.

"That indeed is obtainable by us, as you say to me;

Now I shall pay homage to you, the unsurpassed protector of the world;

And having circumambulated, I shall dedicate the offering."

310.

Then Kāḷa departed towards the river Nerañjarā;

He saw the Enlightened One teaching the term of the Deathless.

311.

Suffering, the arising of suffering, and the overcoming of suffering;

The noble eightfold path, leading to the peace of suffering.

312.

Having paid homage at his feet, having circumambulated him,

Having bid farewell to Cāpā, I went forth into homelessness;

The three true knowledges have been attained, the Buddha's teaching has been done.

... The Elder Nun Cāpā...

4.

Verses of the Elder Nun Sundarī

313.

"Lady, when formerly you were eating your ghostly children,

You were extremely tormented both day and night.

314.

"Now today, brahmin lady Vāseṭṭhi, having eaten all hundred children,

For what reason are you not severely tormented?"

315.

"Many hundreds of children, and hundreds of relatives;

Were eaten in the past, by both you and me, brahmin.

316.

"Having known the escape from birth and death;

I do not sorrow, do not weep, nor do I feel tormented."

317.

"It is wonderful indeed, Vāseṭṭhi, that you speak such words;

Whose Teaching have you understood, that you speak such utterance?"

318.

"That Enlightened One, brahmin, entering the city of Mithila;

For the abandoning of all suffering, teaches the Teaching to living beings.

319.

"Having heard the Teaching of that Worthy One, brahmin, free from acquisitions;

Having understood the true Teaching there, I dispelled my sorrow for my son."

320.

"So I too shall go, entering the city of Mithila;

Perhaps that Blessed One may free me from all suffering."

321.

The brahmin saw the Enlightened One, fully liberated, free from acquisitions;

The sage who has gone beyond suffering taught him the Teaching.

322.

Suffering, the arising of suffering, and the overcoming of suffering;

The noble eightfold path, leading to the peace of suffering.

323.

Having understood the true Teaching there, he was pleased with going forth;

Within three nights, Sujāta touched the three true knowledges.

324.

"Go, charioteer, and take this chariot;

Tell the brahmin lady that all is well, 'the brahmin has now gone forth;

Within three nights, Sujāta touched the three true knowledges.'"

325.

Then the charioteer, taking the chariot and a thousand,

Tell the brahmin lady that all is well, "the brahmin has now gone forth;

Within three nights, Sujāta touched the three true knowledges."

326.

"And this horse-drawn chariot, and a thousand too, O charioteer;

Having heard of the brahmin of triple knowledge, I give you a full bowl."

327.

"Let the horse-drawn chariot be yours, and the thousand too, O brahmin lady;

I too will go forth in the presence of one of excellent wisdom."

328.

"Having abandoned elephants, cattle, horses, jewels and earrings, and this prosperous household wealth;

Your father has gone forth, enjoy the wealth, beautiful one; You are the heir of the family."

329.

"Having abandoned elephants, cattle, horses, jewels and earrings, and this delightful household wealth;

My father has gone forth, afflicted with sorrow for his son;

I too will go forth, afflicted with sorrow for my brother."

330.

"May that intention of yours succeed, what you aspire to, beautiful one;

Food collected on alms round, gleanings, and a rag-robe as clothing;

They transcend these, taintless in the next world."

331.

"Noble lady, while I was training, the divine eye was purified;

I know my past lives, where I lived before.

332.

"Relying on you, good lady, beautiful elder of the Community,

The three true knowledges have been attained, the Buddha's teaching has been done.

333.

"Please permit me, noble lady, I wish to go to Sāvatthī;

I will roar a lion's roar in the presence of the supreme Enlightened One."

334.

"See, Sundari, the Teacher, golden-hued, with golden complexion;

The tamer of the untamed, the Enlightened One free from fear."

335.

"See Sundari approaching, completely freed, without acquisition;

Free from lust, detached, one who has done what had to be done, taintless.

336.

"Having departed from Baranasi, I have come into your presence;

Your disciple, O Great Hero, Sundari pays homage at your feet."

337.

"You are the Enlightened One, you are the Teacher, I am your daughter, O brahmin;

Born from your mouth, legitimate, one who has done what had to be done, taintless."

338.

"Welcome to you, blessed one, then you have not come from far;

Thus do those who are tamed come, to venerate the Teacher's feet;

Free from lust and unfettered, their task done, taintless."

... The Elder Nun Sundarī...

5.

Verses of the Elder Nun Subhā, the Goldsmith's Daughter

339.

"When I was young, wearing clean clothes, I heard the Teaching before;

Being diligent, I had a breakthrough to the truths.

340.

"Then I found intense discontent in all sensual pleasures;

Seeing fear in identity, I yearned only for renunciation.

341.

"Having abandoned my group of relatives, and servants and workers,

Prosperous villages and fields, delightful and joyous.

342.

"Having gone forth, I abandoned much property;

Thus gone forth out of faith, in the well-proclaimed true Teaching.

343.

"This would not be fitting for one who aspires to nothingness,

Who having discarded gold and silver, would take them up again.

344.

"Gold and silver are not for enlightenment, not for peace;

This is not proper for an ascetic, this is not noble wealth.

345.

"This is greed and intoxication, delusion and increase of lust;

It is dangerous and troublesome, there is no stable continuation here.

346.

"Here people are lustful and heedless, with defiled minds;

Opposing one another, they create much conflict.

347.

"Killing, bondage, torment, loss, sorrow and lamentation;

For those fallen into sensual pleasures, many disasters are seen.

348.

"My relatives are like enemies to me - why do you urge me towards sensual pleasures?

Know that I have gone forth, seeing fear in sensual pleasures.

349.

"Not by gold and silver are the taints destroyed;

Sensual pleasures are murderous enemies, foes that bind like arrows.

350.

"My relatives are like enemies to me - why do you urge me towards sensual pleasures?

Know that I have gone forth, with shaven head, wearing an outer robe.

351.

"Food collected on alms round, gleanings, and a rag-robe as clothing;

This indeed is suitable for me, the support for one who is homeless.

352.

"Sensual pleasures are rejected by the great seers, both divine and human;

They are liberated in a state of security, they have attained unshakeable happiness.

353.

"May I not encounter sensual pleasures, in which no shelter is found;

Sensual pleasures are murderous enemies, painful like a mass of fire.

354.

"This is a dangerous obstacle, with vexation and thorns;

This is a very unrighteous greed, a great gateway to delusion.

355.

"A frightful misfortune, sensual pleasures are like a serpent's head;

Which fools delight in, worldlings who have become blind.

356.

"Indeed many in the world, ignorant, are stuck in the mud of sensual pleasure;

They do not know the limit of birth and death.

357.

"The path leading to bad destinations, because of sensual pleasures,

Indeed many humans follow it, bringing their own affliction.

358.

"Thus generating enemies, tormenting and defiling,

Binding to worldly things, sensual pleasures are bonds of death.

359.

"Maddening and exciting, sensual pleasures crush the mind;

For the defilement of beings, quickly laid out by Māra.

360.

"Sensual pleasures have endless dangers, much suffering, great poison;

Little gratification, creating conflict, withering the wholesome side.

361.

"Having experienced such a disaster because of sensual pleasures,

I shall not return to them, always delighting in Nibbāna.

362.

"Having made conflict with sensual pleasures, longing for the state of coolness;

I will dwell diligently, for the destruction of all fetters.

363.

"Sorrowless, stainless, secure, noble eightfold, straight;

That path I follow, by which the great seers have crossed over."

364.

Look at this one established in the Teaching, the beautiful daughter of a smith;

Having attained the unstirred state, she meditates at the foot of a tree.

365.

Today is the eighth day since going forth, with faith, beautiful in the true Teaching;

Trained by Uppalavanna, with the three true knowledges, having abandoned death.

366.

In the evening, freed, without debt, a Buddhist nun with developed faculties;

Released from all bonds, her task done, taintless.

367.

Sakka with the community of deities, approaching her through spiritual power;

The lord of beings pays homage to beautiful Kammāra's daughter.

... The elder nun Subhā, the smith's daughter...

The Book of Twenties is concluded.

14.

The Book of Thirties

1.

Verses of the Elder Nun Subhā at Jīvaka's Mango Grove

368.

While the beautiful Buddhist nun Subhā was going to the delightful Jīvaka's mango grove;

A mixer stopped her, and Subhā said this to him.

369.

"What wrong have I done to you, that you stand blocking my way?

Friend, it is not proper for a man to touch one gone forth.

370.

"In the serious Teaching of my Teacher, which is the training taught by the Fortunate One;

The state of purity without blemish, why do you stand blocking my way?

371.

"With a defiled mind towards the undefiled, with dust towards the dustless and unblemished,

With a mind liberated in all ways, why do you stand blocking my way?"

372.

"You are young and not evil, what will the going forth do for you?

Cast off the ochre robe, come, let us delight in the flowering forest.

373.

"Sweet breezes blow everywhere, trees arise with the pollen of flowers;

The beginning of spring is a pleasant season, come, let us delight in the flowering forest.

374.

"The flowering treetops, stirred by the wind seem to roar;

What delight will you have, if you enter the forest alone?

375.

"Frequented by herds of wild beasts, disturbed by maddened bull elephants and their mates;

You wish to go alone to the vast forest, desolate and terrifying.

376.

Like a golden daughter, you wander like a celestial nymph in the pleasure grove;

With fine Kasi garments, beautiful and incomparable, you shine in fine clothes.

377.

I would be under your control, if we were to dwell in the midst of the forest;

For there is no living being dearer to me than you, O doe-eyed kinnari.

378.

If you will do as I say, come, live happily in a house;

Dwelling in a sheltered mansion, let women attend to you.

379.

Wear fine Kasi garments, and let me adorn you with garlands and cosmetics;

I will make for you many ornaments of gold, jewels and pearls of various kinds.

380.

"A beautiful bed spread with clean gold cloth, new goṇaka and tūlika spreads;

Mount this worthy couch, fragrant with sandalwood's core essence.

381.

"Like a blue lotus risen from the water, as if frequented by spirits;

Thus you, living the holy life, will come to old age with your hair and limbs.

382.

"What do you consider as substance here, in this corpse-filled cemetery growth;

In this body subject to breaking up, seeing which you are depressed as you look?"

383.

"Your eyes are like those of a doe, like those of a fairy in the mountain interior;

Seeing your eyes, my sensual delight increases even more.

384.

"Your eyes are like the tips of blue lotuses, in your spotless face that resembles refined gold;

Seeing your eyes, my cord of sensual pleasure increases even more.

385.

"Even when gone far away, I remember you, O long-eyed one with pure vision;

For there is no eyes dearer to me than yours, O doe-eyed kinnari."

386.

"You wish to travel by a wrong path, you seek to play with the moon;

You wish to leap over Mount Meru, you who pursue a daughter of the Enlightened One.

387.

"For there is not in the world with its deities, anywhere now where my lust might exist;

I do not even know what it is like, as it has been destroyed by the path, together with its roots.

388.

"Like a fire discarded in a charcoal pit, like poison that has been rendered powerless by fire;

I do not even see what it is like, as it has been destroyed by the path, together with its roots.

389.

"One who might be unreflective, or might not attend to the Teacher;

You try to entice one like that, knowing this you torment her.

390.

"In abuse and praise, in pleasure and pain, mindfulness is established in me;

Knowing the conditioned as foul, my mind does not cling to anything at all.

391.

"I am a disciple of the Fortunate One, travelling in the vehicle of the eightfold path;

With dart extracted, taintless, I delight in going to empty dwellings.

392.

"For I have seen well-painted puppets, wooden dolls,

Bound by strings and pegs, made to dance in various ways.

393.

"When that peg and string are pulled out, released, defective and cut up;

When broken into pieces, where would one establish the mind there?

394.

"Just like that are bodily forms to me, they do not occur without those states;

They do not occur without states, where would one establish the mind there?

395.

"Just as one might see a painting made on a wall, smeared with yellow orpiment;

There your vision is distorted, human perception is purposeless.

396.

"Like a magical illusion created before one, like a golden tree in a dream;

You approach what is void, blind one, like a silver puppet among people.

397.

"Like a round hollow with pus and tears in the middle;

A boil grows here, and various kinds of eye diseases are lumped together."

398.

Having pulled out what was beautiful to see, her mind unattached, she did not fall;

"Come, take your eye back," she gave it at once to that man.

399.

And at once his lust subsided there, and he begged her pardon:

"May you be well, celibate one, this will not happen again."

400.

"Having offended such a person, like embracing a blazing fire,

Like grabbing a poisonous snake, may there be well-being, forgive us."

401.

And freed from that, the nun went to the presence of the supreme Buddha;

Seeing the one with marks of supreme merit, her eye became as it was before.

... The Elder Nun Subhā of Jīvaka's Mango Grove...

The Book of Thirties is concluded.

15.

The Book of Forties

1.

Verses of Elder Nun Isidāsī

402.

In a city named Kusuma, in Pāṭaliputta, the ornament of the earth;

Two virtuous Buddhist nuns of the Sakyan clan.

403.

Isidāsī was one of them, and Bodhī the other, both endowed with virtue;

Delighting in meditation and contemplation, learned, with defilements shaken off.

404.

Having walked for alms and finished their meal, having washed their bowls;

Comfortably seated in a secluded place, they spoke these words.

405.

"Venerable Isidāsī, you are graceful, and your youth has not yet faded;

What did you see as disadvantageous, that you are devoted to renunciation?"

406.

Thus questioned in private, she, skilled in teaching the Teaching,

Isidāsī spoke these words, "Listen Bodhī, to how I went forth.

407.

"In the excellent city of Ujjeni, my father was a virtuous and restrained merchant;

I was his only daughter, dear, agreeable and beloved.

408.

"Then from Saketa came suitors, from the highest families;

A merchant of great wealth, to him my father gave me as a daughter-in-law.

409.

"To my mother-in-law and father-in-law, evening and morning approaching with reverence;

With my head I pay homage to their feet, I bow as I was instructed.

410.

"Those who are my husband's sisters, brothers or household members;

Seeing even one of those excellent ones, anxiously I offer a seat.

411.

"With food and drink, and solid food and whatever is stored there;

I serve them and offer and give what is suitable for each.

412.

"Having attended at the proper time, I return to the house at the threshold;

Having washed my hands and feet, with reverential salutation I approach my husband.

413.

"Taking the comb, powder, eye cosmetics, and mirror;

Like a personal attendant, I myself adorn my husband.

414.

"I myself cook the rice, I myself wash the dishes;

Like a mother to her only son, so I attend to my husband.

415.

"Though I was thus devoted to him, loving, diligent, with lowered conceit,

Industrious, not lazy, and virtuous, my husband hated me.

416.

"He tells his mother and father, 'Having taken leave I will go;

I will not live with Isidāsī, I cannot stay in the same house'.

417.

"'Do not speak thus, son, Isidāsī is wise and capable;

Industrious and not lazy, why are you not pleased with her, son'.

418.

"'She does not harm me at all, but I will not live with Isidāsī;

She is hateful to me, I have had enough, having taken leave I will go'.

419.

"Having heard his words, my mother-in-law and father-in-law asked me;

'What wrong have you done? Speak freely as it really is'.

420.

"I have done no wrong at all, I do not harm or speak harshly;

What can be done, lady, when my husband hates me."

421.

"They led me back to my father's house, dejected, overcome with suffering;

'Protecting our son, we have lost our beautiful fortune.'

422.

"Then my father gave me to a wealthy man's house, to a second family;

For half the bride price that the merchant had paid for me.

423.

"In his house too I lived for a month, then he too sent me away;

Though I served like a slave, blameless and virtuous.

424.

"To one going about for alms, self-controlled and tamed, my father says:

'You will be my son-in-law, put down your bowl and water pot.'

425.

"He too stayed for a fortnight, then says to father: 'Give me my bowl,

Water pot and bowl, I will go for alms again.'

426.

"Then father speaks to him, mother and all my group of relatives:

'What is not done for you here? Tell quickly and we will do it.'

427.

"Thus addressed, he says, 'If I have a self that is able, it is enough for me;

I will not live with Isidāsī, I cannot stay in the same house'.

428.

"Released, he went away, and I alone reflected:

'Having taken leave I shall go, either to die or to go forth'.

429.

"Then noble Jinadattā came, wandering on her alms round;

One who upholds the discipline, learned, endowed with virtue, to my father's family.

430.

"Seeing her, I rose from my seat and prepared a seat for her;

When she was seated, I paid homage at her feet and offered food.

431.

"With food and drink, and solid food and whatever is stored there;

Having satisfied them I said, "Noble lady, I wish to go forth."

432.

"Then my father said to me, 'Stay right here, dear son, and practise the Teaching;

With food and drink, satisfy ascetics and brahmins.'

433.

"Then I said to my father, weeping, having made reverential salutation:

'Evil action has been done by me, I will wear that away.'

434.

"Then my father said to me, 'May you attain enlightenment and the highest Teaching;

May you gain Nibbāna, which the best of humans realized.'

435.

"Having paid homage to mother and father, and all the group of relatives,

Seven days after going forth, I touched the three true knowledges.

436.

"I know my seven births, of which this is the result;

I will tell you about it, listen to it with one-pointed mind.

437.

"In the city of Erakaccha, I was a wealthy goldsmith;

Intoxicated with the vanity of youth, I engaged in adultery.

438.

"Having passed away from there, I was tormented in hell for a long time;

Having risen from there when cooked, I entered the womb of a monkey.

439.

"Seven days after birth, a great monkey leader castrated me;

This was the result of that action, just as I had gone to another's wife.

440.

"Having passed away from there, having died in the Sindh forest;

I entered the womb of a blind and lame female goat.

441.

"For twelve years I, having carried children, was hairless,

Infested with worms, not pliant, just as I had gone to another's wife.

442.

"Having passed away from there, I was born as a cow of a cattle merchant;

A reddish-brown calf, hairless for twelve months.

443.

"I pulled the plough and carried the cart;

Blind and round, not pliant, just as I had gone to another's wife.

444.

"Having passed away from there, I was born in a house of a female slave in the street;

Neither woman nor man, just as I had gone to another's wife.

445.

"I died at thirty years, born as a girl in a carter's family;

Poor with little wealth, with many men falling for the money-lender.

446.

"Then the caravan leader, with abundant and extensive interest,

Dragged me away wailing, having torn me from the family home.

447.

"Then in my sixteenth year, seeing me a maiden come of age,

The son of Orundhata, named Giridāsa,

448.

"He too had another wife, virtuous, accomplished and famous,

Being in love with my husband, I made him hate me.

449.

"This is the fruit of that action, that they go away after reviling me;

Though I served like a slave, I put an end to that too."

... The Elder Nun Isidāsī...

The Book of Forties is concluded.

16.

The Great Book

1.

Verses of the Elder Nun Sumedhā

450.

In the city of Mantāvatī, I was Sumedhā, daughter

Of King Koñca's chief queen, having confidence in those who made the Teaching.

451.

Virtuous, with mind well-versed in talk, learned, disciplined in the Buddha's Dispensation;

Having approached mother and father, she said: "Both of you listen.

452.

"I delight in Nibbāna, though divine existence is impermanent;

How much more so are hollow sensual pleasures, of little gratification and much vexation.

453.

"Sensual pleasures are bitter, like venomous snakes, in which fools are infatuated;

For a long time they are consigned to hell, where they are struck and suffer.

454.

"Those of evil actions grieve, always increasing evil in the lower world;

Fools unrestrained in body, speech, and mind.

455.

"Those fools of poor wisdom, thoughtless, overwhelmed by the origin of suffering;

When being taught, not knowing, they do not understand the noble truths.

456.

"Mother, the truths taught by the excellent Enlightened One, the majority not knowing them;

They delight in existence, and long for rebirth among deities.

457.

"Even rebirth among deities is impermanent in existence which is not eternal;

Yet fools are not afraid of having to be born again and again.

458.

"There are four lower worlds, and two destinations are hardly obtained;

And for those gone to the lower worlds, there is no going forth in the hells.

459.

"Both of you permit me to go forth in the teaching of the one of ten powers;

Living at ease I will strive for the abandoning of birth and death.

460.

"What is the use of delighting in existence, with this worthless and insubstantial body;

Through the cessation of craving for existence, permit me, I will go forth.

461.

"The arising of Buddhas is rare, the inopportune moment is avoided, the opportune moment is gained;

The virtues and the holy life, as long as I live I would not corrupt."

462.

Thus speaks Sumedhā to her mother and father: "I will not take food;

Living in the household, I will be as one gone to death's power."

463.

The mother weeps in pain and her father is completely struck down;

They try to persuade her, fallen to the ground from the mansion's floor.

464.

"Get up, dear child, what is the use of grieving? You are given to Vāraṇavatī;

King Anikaratta, handsome, to him you are given.

465.

"You will be the chief queen, wife of King Anikaratta;

Virtuous behavior, the holy life, going forth are difficult, dear child.

466.

"In the kingdom, authority, wealth, sovereignty, pleasures, happiness - you are young;

Enjoy sensual pleasures, let there be marriage for you, child."

467.

Then Sumedhā says to them: "Let there not be such things, existence is without substance;

Either there will be going forth, or death for me, but certainly not marriage.

468.

"Why should I embrace this putrid body, impure, having the odour of a corpse, fearful corpse;

A bellows filled with impurities, constantly oozing.

469.

"Why should I, knowing this body smeared with flesh and blood, full of worms,

A dwelling place for worms, food for birds, why should this carcass be given?

470.

"Soon the body, devoid of consciousness, will be carried to the charnel ground;

Thrown away like a log, by relatives who are disgusted.

471.

"Having thrown it in the cemetery, they bathe, being disgusted with another's food;

One's own mother and father, what then of people in general.

472.

"Attached to the insubstantial, to a body made up of bones and sinews;

Full of spittle and excrement, to this putrid body.

473.

"If one were to turn it inside out, making its interior exterior;

Unable to bear the smell, even one's own mother would be disgusted.

474.

"The aggregates, elements, and sense bases, conditioned suffering rooted in birth;

Carefully investigating, why should I desire a husband?

475.

"If day after day three hundred spears, ever fresh, were to strike the body;

Even a hundred years of being struck would be better if suffering would thus end.

476.

"One should submit to being struck, who understands thus the Teacher's word:

'Long is the round of births for those, who are struck again and again.'

477.

"Among deities and human beings, in the animal realm and the realm of titans;

Among ghosts and in hell, countless killings are seen.

478.

"Many killings in hell, of one gone to perdition who is being tormented;

Even among deities there is no protection, there is no happiness beyond the happiness of Nibbāna.

479.

"Those who are devoted to the Teaching of the One with Ten Powers have attained Nibbāna;

Living at ease they strive for the abandoning of birth and death.

480.

"Dear father, I will go forth today, what is the use of insubstantial wealth;

I am disgusted with sensual pleasures, they are like vomit, made like a palm stump."

481.

She speaks thus to her father and to him to whom she was given, who was not satisfied with sensual pleasures;

She was in despair in Varanavata, when the time for marriage had arrived.

482.

Then Sumedha, cutting her soft black hair that was like a sickle,

Closed the palace and entered into the first meditation.

483.

While she was absorbed in that state, Anikaratta came to the city;

And in the palace, Sumedha was developing the perception of impermanence.

484.

While she was contemplating, Anikaratta quickly climbed up;

His limbs adorned with jewels and gold, with joined palms he begged Sumedha.

485.

"In the kingdom, authority, wealth, sovereignty, pleasures, happiness - you are young;

Enjoy sensual pleasures, sensual happiness is rare in the world.

486.

"The kingdom is offered to you, enjoy the pleasures, give gifts;

Do not be sad, your mother and father are suffering."

487.

Sumedhā, free from delusion and without interest in sensual pleasures, says this and that:

"Do not seek delight in sensual pleasures, see the danger in sensual pleasures.

488.

"Mandhātā was a king of the four continents, this was the path of one enjoying sensual pleasures;

He died unsatisfied, his wishes unfulfilled.

489.

"Even if it would rain the seven treasures in all ten directions,

There would be no satisfaction in sensual pleasures, beings die unsatisfied.

490.

"Sensual pleasures are like a butcher's knife, sensual pleasures are like a snake's head;

They burn like a torch, they are like a skeleton.

491.

"Sensual pleasures are impermanent and unstable, with much suffering and great poison;

Like a heated iron ball, they are rooted in misery and have suffering as their fruit.

492.

"Sensual pleasures are like fruit on a tree, painful like pieces of flesh;

Like dreams they are deceptive, sensual pleasures are like borrowed goods.

493.

"Sensual pleasures are like sword stakes, a disease, a tumour, misery and trouble;

Like a pit of coals, rooted in misery, fear and destruction.

494.

"Thus sensual pleasures are full of suffering, declared to be obstacles;

Go, I have no trust in myself for the Blessed One.

495.

"What will another do for me, when my own head is burning;

When old age and death pursue, one must strive for their destruction."

496.

Having opened the door, I saw mother and father and sister;

Seeing them seated on the ground, weeping, I said this.

497.

"Long is the round of rebirths for fools, who weep again and again;

In the beginningless round at father's death, brother's slaughter and one's own slaughter.

498.

"Remember tears, mother's milk, blood, from the beginningless round;

Remember the accumulation of bones of beings who roam in the round of rebirths.

499.

"Recall the four oceans, filled with tears, milk, and blood;

Recall the heap of bones from one aeon, equal to a great mountain.

500.

"Recall in this round of rebirths without discernible beginning, the greatness of Rose-Apple Land piled up;

The pellets the size of jujube stones from mothers upon mothers would not suffice.

501.

"Recall the grass, wood, branches and leaves, accumulated without discernible beginning;

The four-finger blocks from fathers upon fathers would not suffice.

502.

"Recall the blind turtle in the eastern ocean, and the yoke's hole in the west;

And its head going through that, a simile for gaining human birth.

503.

"Recall the form like a mass of foam, this body destined to die without substance;

See the aggregates as impermanent, recall the many vexations in hell.

504.

"Recall the heaping up of the cemetery, again and again in those various births;

Recall the perils of crocodiles, recall the four noble truths.

505.

"When the Deathless exists, what is the use of drinking the five bitter things?

For all sensual delights are more bitter than the five bitter things.

506.

"When the Deathless exists, what is the use of sensual pleasures which are passions?

For all sensual delights are burning, boiling, trembling, and tormented.

507.

"When there is freedom from enemies, what is the use of sensual pleasures which have many enemies?

Sensual pleasures are shared with kings, fire, thieves, water and unloved ones, having many enemies.

508.

"When freedom exists, what is the use of sensual pleasures in which there is imprisonment and death?

For those who are unwilling in sensual pleasures experience the suffering of imprisonment and death.

509.

"A blazing grass torch burns one who grasps it, not one who lets it go;

For sensual pleasures are like a torch, they burn those who do not let them go.

510.

"For the sake of little happiness of sensual pleasure, do not give up abundant happiness;

Do not be like a fish that swallows the hook, and afterwards suffers.

511.

"Tame yourself regarding sensual pleasure, like a dog bound by a chain;

Sensual pleasures will treat you like outcasts treat a hungry dog.

512.

"Boundless suffering and many mental displeasures,

You will experience when bound to sensual pleasure, abandon unstable sensual pleasures.

513.

"When the ageless exists, what is the use of sensual pleasures in which there is aging;

All births everywhere are seized by death and sickness.

514.

This is ageless, this is deathless, this is the state free from aging, death and sorrow;

Free from enemies, free from confinement, unwavering, free from fear, free from torment.

515.

This Deathless has been attained by many, and even today this can be attained;

By one who makes careful effort, but it cannot be achieved without striving."

516.

Thus speaks Sumedhā, finding no delight in formations;

While Anikaratta was persuading her, Sumedhā threw her hair to the ground.

517.

Anikaratta stood up, and with joined palms he begged her father:

"Release Sumedhā, let her go forth to see the truth of liberation."

518.

Released by mother and father, I went forth frightened by sorrow and fear;

The six direct knowledges were realized, while training for the highest fruit.

519.

Wonderful and marvellous was that Nibbāna for the king's daughter;

As she declared her past life's course in the final time.

520.

"When the Blessed One Koṇāgamana lived, in a new residence in the Community's monastery;

Three of us women friends gave the gift of a dwelling.

521.

"Ten times, a hundred times, a thousand times, and a hundred thousand times;

We were reborn among deities, what need to speak of human births.

522.

"Among deities we had great spiritual power, what need to speak of the human realm;

I was the queen consort of one with seven treasures, the treasure of women.

523.

"That is the cause, that is the source, that is the root, that is acceptance in the Teaching;

That is the first combination, that is Nibbāna through delight in the Teaching."

524.

Thus do those who have faith act, in the word of one of unrivalled wisdom;

They become disenchanted with what leads to existence, being disenchanted they become dispassionate.

Thus indeed did the Elder Nun Sumedhā speak these verses.

The Great Book is concluded.

The Verses of the Elder Nuns are completed.

Four hundred verses and eighty-four more;

Of one hundred and one Elder Nuns, all of them with taints destroyed.

The Verses of the Elder Nuns is concluded.

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