Homage to the Blessed One, the Worthy One, the Perfectly Enlightened One
The Collection of Minor Texts
The Book of Birth Stories
(First Part)
1.
The Book of Ones
1.
The Chapter on the Unmistakable
1.
The Incontrovertible Birth Story
1.
Understanding this, the wise one should take up what is incontrovertible.
First: The Incontrovertible Birth Story.
2.
The Desert Path Birth Story
2.
Thus the sage, endowed with the power of energy, untiring finds peace of heart.
Second: The Desert Path Birth Story.
3.
The Birth Story of the Merchant Seriva
3.
You will long regret it, like the merchant Seriva.
The Birth Story of the Merchant Seriva, the third.
4.
The Birth Story of the Minor Merchant
4.
Raises oneself up, like a small fire when fanned.
The Birth Story of the Minor Merchant, the fourth.
5.
The Birth Story of the Measure of Rice
5.
Bārāṇasī inside and out, that is the worth of a measure of rice.
The Birth Story of the Measure of Rice, the fifth.
6.
The Birth Story of the Divine Qualities
6.
The peaceful superior persons in the world are called those of divine qualities.
The Birth Story of the Divine Qualities, the sixth.
7.
The Birth Story of the Wood Gatherer
7.
The deity supports others too, why should the deity support only his own generation?
The Birth Story of the Wood Gatherer, the seventh.
8.
The Birth Story of the Village Chief
8.
I have fulfilled the holy life, know this, village chief.
The Birth Story of the Village Chief, the eighth.
9.
The Birth Story of Maghadeva
9.
The divine messengers have appeared, it is time for my going forth.
The Birth Story of Maghadeva, the ninth.
10.
The Birth Story of Living Happily
10.
That king indeed sleeps happily, having no longing for sensual pleasures.
The Birth Story of Living Happily, the tenth.
The Chapter on the Incontrovertible is first.
Here is its summary -
Shame, son, excellent, village chief, and the one who does not guard makes ten.
2.
The Chapter on Virtue
11.
The Birth Story of the Deer Lakkhaṇa
11.
See Lakkhaṇa coming, honoured by the assembly of relatives;
But see this dark one, indeed very low among relatives.
The Birth Story of the Deer Lakkhaṇa, First.
12.
The Birth Story of the Deer Nigrodha
12.
Better to die by the banyan tree than life by a branch.
The Birth Story of the Deer Nigrodha, Second.
13.
The Birth Story of Kaṇḍi
13.
Curse on that country, where a woman is the leader;
Those beings are despised too, who have come under the control of women."
The Birth Story of Kaṇḍi, the Third.
14.
The Birth Story of the Wind-Deer
14.
The wind-deer dependent on the thicket, Sañjaya led into control through tastes."
The Birth Story of the Wind-Deer, the Fourth.
15.
The Birth Story of Kharādiya
15.
Having let seven occasions pass, one cannot exhort him."
The Birth Story of Kharādiya, the Fifth.
16.
The Birth Story of the Three-Postures Deer
16.
Breathing on the ground with one ear, nephew was defeated by six parts."
The Birth Story of the Three-Postures Deer, the Sixth.
17.
The Birth Story of the Wind
17.
For cold things born of wind, both are undefeated."
The Birth Story of the Wind, the Seventh.
18.
Birth-Offering Birth Story
18.
No living being would kill a living being, for one who kills living beings grieves.
The Birth-Offering Birth Story Eighth.
19.
Requested-Offering Birth Story
19.
The wise are not freed thus, freedom for a fool is bondage.
The Requested-Offering Birth Story Ninth.
20.
Reed-Drinking Birth Story
20.
We will drink water with a reed, you will not kill me.
The Reed-Drinking Birth Story Tenth.
The Chapter on Virtue, Second.
Here is its summary -
The ten living beings are overcome by the excellent wind, released by the one called reed.
3.
The Chapter on the Antelope
21.
The Birth Story of the Antelope
21.
I shall go to another sepaṇṇi tree, your fruits do not please me."
First: The Birth Story of the Antelope.
22.
The Birth Story of the Dog
22.
They are not to be killed, we are to be killed, this is not proper - killing the weak."
Second: The Birth Story of the Dog.
23.
The Birth Story of the Thoroughbred
23.
Better is the thoroughbred horse, just yoke me, O charioteer."
Third: The Birth Story of the Thoroughbred.
24.
The Thoroughbred Birth Story
24.
When the thoroughbred exerts speed, the mares fall behind there.
The Thoroughbred Birth Story, the fourth.
25.
The Ford Birth Story
25.
A person gets satisfied even with excellent food.
The Ford Birth Story, the fifth.
26.
The Mahilamukha Birth Story
26.
But having heard the words of the well-restrained, the supreme elephant remained in all good qualities.
The Mahilamukha Birth Story, the sixth.
27.
The Frequent Birth Story
27.
I think from frequent seeing, the dragon developed affection for the dog.
The Frequent Birth Story, the seventh.
28.
The Nandivisāla Story
28.
To the one who spoke pleasingly, he lifted the heavy burden;
And he gained wealth, and was satisfied with that.
The Nandivisāla Story, the eighth.
29.
The Kaṇha Story
29.
Then they would yoke Kaṇha, and he would pull that load.
The Kaṇha Story, the ninth.
30.
The Munika Story
30.
Eat your chaff at ease, this is the characteristic of long life.
The Munika Story, the tenth.
The Chapter on the Antelope, the third.
Here is its summary -
The excellent one named Mahiḷāmukha carries the burden with the sage's ten.
4.
The Chapter on the Nest
31.
The Nest Birth Story
31.
We would rather give up our life among the asuras, let not my birds be without their nests.
The Nest Birth Story First.
32.
The Dance Birth Story
32.
And the tail feathers a fathom long, I will not give you my daughter for a dance.
The Dance Birth Story Second.
33.
The Living in Harmony Birth Story
33.
When they dispute, then they will come under my control.
The Living in Harmony Birth Story Third.
34.
The Fish Birth Story
34.
And what the female fish thinks of me, he has gone to another delight.
The Fish Birth Story Fourth.
35.
The Quail Birth Story
35.
Mother and father have gone out, O fire deity, turn back.
The Quail Birth Story Fifth.
36.
The Bird Birth Story
36.
Resort to the directions, you with twisted limbs, fear is born from refuge.
The Bird Birth Story Sixth.
37.
The Partridge Birth Story
37.
"Praiseworthy in this very life, and a good destination in the life to come."
The Partridge Birth Story, the Seventh.
38.
The Brahmā Baka Birth Story
38.
The deceiver succeeds, like Baka with the crab.
The Brahmā Baka Birth Story, the Eighth.
39.
The Nanda Birth Story
39.
Where the slave-born standing, thunders pompously.
The Nanda Birth Story, the Ninth.
40.
The Acacia Charcoal Birth Story
40.
I shall not do what is ignoble, here, take the alms.
The Acacia Charcoal Birth Story, the tenth.
The Chapter on the Nest, the fourth.
Here is its summary -
Tree of the world, old, good crab, and with the excellent Nandaka morsel makes ten.
5.
The Chapter on the Well-wisher
41.
The Birth Story of the Unlucky One
41.
Hanging on to misfortune's foot, grieves like Mittaka.
The Birth Story of the Unlucky One, the first.
42.
The Birth Story of the Pigeon
42.
Not having followed the pigeon's word, lies as if fallen into the hands of enemies.
The Birth Story of the Pigeon, Second.
43.
The Birth Story of Veluka
43.
Thus he lies faultless, like Veluka's father.
The Birth Story of Veluka, Third.
44.
The Birth Story of the Mosquito
44.
For the stupid one will kill a mosquito, the son split open his father's head.
The Birth Story of the Mosquito, Fourth.
45.
The Birth Story of Rohini
45.
See the wretched Rohini, who having killed her mother, grieves.
The Birth Story of Rohini, Fifth.
46.
The Birth Story of the Garden Destroyer
46.
The fool loses the goal, like a monkey in a garden.
The Birth Story of the Garden Destroyer, the sixth.
47.
The Birth Story of the Liquor Destroyer
47.
The fool loses the goal, like Koṇḍañña with liquor.
The Birth Story of the Liquor Destroyer, the seventh.
48.
The Birth Story of Vedabba
48.
The Cetās killed Vedabba, they all met with disaster.
The Birth Story of Vedabba, the eighth.
49.
The Birth Story of the Stars
49.
The goal is the star of the goal, what will the stars do?
The Birth Story of the Stars, the ninth.
50.
The Birth Story of the Foolish
50.
Now I shall sacrifice, as many people are unrighteous.
The Birth Story of the Foolish, the tenth.
The Chapter on the Well-wisher, the fifth.
Here is its summary -
The monkey, the female drinker and then the heart-wanderers, likewise the stars with the excellent sacrifice makes ten.
The First Fifty.
6.
The Chapter on Aspiration
51. The Birth Story of Great Virtuous Behavior
51.
I see myself, as I wished so it became.
The Birth Story of Great Virtuous Behavior, the first.
52.
The Birth Story of Little Janaka
52.
I see myself, lifted from water onto land.
The Second Birth Story of Little Janaka.
53.
The Birth Story of the Full Bowl
53.
By this reason I know this is not good liquor.
The Third Birth Story of the Full Bowl.
54.
The Birth Story of What Fruit
54.
By this reason I know this tree has no sweet fruit.
The Fourth Birth Story of What Fruit.
55.
The Birth Story of Five Weapons
55.
Develops wholesome qualities for the attainment of security from bondage;
Would progressively reach the destruction of all fetters.
The Birth Story of Five Weapons is the fifth.
56.
The Birth Story of the Mass of Gold
56.
Develops wholesome qualities for the attainment of security from bondage;
Would progressively reach the destruction of all fetters.
The Birth Story of the Mass of Gold is the sixth.
57.
The Birth Story of the Monkey King
57.
Truth, Teaching, fortitude and giving up, that one transcends what is seen.
The Seventh Birth Story of the Monkey King.
58.
The Birth Story of the Three Things
58.
Skill, wisdom like the sun, that one transcends what is seen.
The Eighth Birth Story of the Three Things.
59.
The Birth Story of the Drummer
59.
For by beating a hundred was gained, by over-beating it was lost.
The Ninth Birth Story of the Drummer.
60.
The Birth Story of the Conch Blower
60.
The wealth gained by beating, father lost by over-beating.
The Tenth Birth Story of the Conch Blower.
The Sixth Chapter on Aspiration.
Here is its summary -
Four with delighted mind and three, ten with wealth and fortune obtained.
7.
The Chapter on Women
61.
The Jātaka About the Unpleasant End
61.
They are impassioned and impudent, like a flame consuming all;
Having abandoned them I will go forth, developing seclusion.
The Jātaka About the Unpleasant End is the First.
62.
The Jātaka About Being in the Egg
62.
A wife maintained is like being in the egg, who indeed would trust in them.
The Jātaka About Being in the Egg is the Second.
63.
The Story of the Wise Reasoner
63.
Live the holy life, monk, then you will not forsake happiness.
The Story of the Wise Reasoner, Third.
64.
The Story of Hard to Know
64.
The nature of women is hard to know, like the path of fish in water.
The Story of Hard to Know, Fourth.
65.
The Story of Discontent
65.
Such are worldly women, the wise do not get angry at them.
The Story of Discontent, Fifth.
66.
The Story of Soft Characteristics
66.
Since obtaining the one with beautiful eyes, wish gave birth to wish.
The Story of Soft Characteristics, the sixth.
67.
The Story of the Lap
67.
And I do not see that place, from where I might bring my own child.
The Story of the Lap, the seventh.
68.
The Story of Sāketa
68.
In a person never seen before, one may surely place trust even in them.
The Story of Sāketa, the eighth.
69.
The Story of the Poison-Vomiter
69.
I would take back what was vomited; better for me is death than life.
The Story of the Poison-Vomiter, the ninth.
70.
The Story of the Spade
70.
That victory indeed is well won, which having been won is not lost again.
The Story of the Spade, the tenth.
The Chapter on Women, the seventh.
Here is its summary -
Soft characteristic and siblings and mind, poison and well won make ten.
8.
The Chapter on Varuṇa
71.
The Story of Varuṇa
71.
Like breaking Varuṇa firewood, one regrets it later.
The Story of Varuṇa, the first.
72.
The Virtuous Elephant Birth Story
72.
Even if one were to give him the whole earth, one would not satisfy him.
The Virtuous Elephant Birth Story Second
73.
The So True Birth Story
73.
A floating log is better than some people.
The So True Birth Story Third
74.
The Tree Teaching Birth Story
74.
The wind carries away one standing alone, even a great tree.
The Tree Teaching Birth Story Fourth
75.
The Fish Birth Story
75.
Pierce the crow with sorrow, and free me from sorrow.
The Fish Birth Story, the fifth.
76.
The Fearless Birth Story
76.
Having mounted the straight path, with loving-kindness and compassion.
The Fearless Birth Story, the sixth.
77.
The Great Dreams Birth Story
77.
A lotus pond and unripe sandalwood, gourds sink and stones float.
Timid wolves are in fear of goats, derangement prevails, this is not right.
The Great Dreams Birth Story, the seventh.
78.
The Illisa Birth Story
78.
Both had boils appear, I do not see Illisa.
The Illisa Birth Story Eighth.
79.
The Harsh Sound Birth Story
79.
Then came the son of one whose son was killed, beating the harsh-sounding drum.
The Harsh Sound Birth Story Ninth.
80.
The Bhimasena Birth Story
80.
Both do not match, Bhimasena, your war-talk and this your struggle.
The Bhimasena Birth Story Tenth.
The Chapter on Varuṇa Eighth.
Here is its summary -
With compassion and stone-float, from Illisa, then with drum and rotten arrows makes ten.
9.
The Chapter on Drinking
81.
The Birth Story of Drinking Liquor
81.
Having drunk that which causes loss of perception, we were not seen as monkeys.
First Birth Story of Drinking Liquor.
82.
The Birth Story of Mittavindaka
82.
You are now sitting on a rock, from which you will not escape alive.
Second Birth Story of Mittavindaka.
83.
The Birth Story of Kālakaṇṇi
83.
In half a month one becomes a relative, beyond that one becomes like oneself;
How could I, for the sake of my own happiness, abandon Kālakaṇṇi, a long-time acquaintance?
Third Birth Story of Kālakaṇṇi.
84.
The Birth Story of the Door to Good
84.
Living according to the Teaching and being energetic, these six are the chief doors to good.
The Birth Story of the Door to Good, the Fourth.
85.
The Birth Story of the Poisonous Fruit
85.
When results ripen they kill him, like having eaten a poisonous fruit.
The Birth Story of the Poisonous Fruit, the Fifth.
86.
The Birth Story of the Investigation of Virtue
86.
See, the dragon with terrible poison is not killed because it is virtuous.
The Birth Story of the Investigation of Virtue, the Sixth.
87.
The Birth Story of the Auspicious Rites
87.
Having transcended auspicious rites and hate, having attained the bond and bondage, he never returns.
The Birth Story of the Auspicious Rites, the Seventh.
88.
The Birth Story of Rivalry
88.
Release of the good is beneficial, having released evil one burns.
The Birth Story of Rivalry, the Eighth.
89.
The Birth Story of the Fraud
89.
You got stuck on a mere blade of grass, but did not take a hundred coins.
The Birth Story of the Fraud, the Ninth.
90.
The Birth Story of the Ungrateful One
90.
Later when need arises, does not find a helper.
The Birth Story of the Ungrateful One, the Tenth.
The Chapter on Drinking, the Ninth.
Here is its summary -
Ahisīlava, Maṅgali, Pāpikassā, Sataṃnikkha, and tenth Katatthavarena.
10.
The Chapter on Smeared
91.
The Smeared Birth Story
91.
Swallow, swallow, you evil mixer, afterwards it will be bitter for you.
First is the Smeared Birth Story.
92.
The Great Core Birth Story
92.
And one dear in food and drink, and a wise person when a purpose has arisen.
Second is the Great Core Birth Story.
93.
The Familiar Food Birth Story
93.
Fear follows from trust, like a deer mother from a lion.
The Familiar Food Birth Story, third.
94.
The Terror Birth Story
94.
Naked, not sitting near a fire, a sage devoted to searching.
The Terror Birth Story, fourth.
95.
The Great Splendour Birth Story
95.
Having arisen they cease, their subsiding is happiness.
The Great Splendour Birth Story, fifth.
96.
The Oil Bowl Birth Story
96.
Thus one should guard one's own mind, longing for a direction not gone to before.
The Oil Bowl Birth Story, the sixth.
97.
The Name-Success Birth Story
97.
And Panthaka lost in the forest, the evil one returned.
The Name-Success Birth Story, the seventh.
98.
The Fraudulent Merchant Birth Story
98.
By a too-wise son, my mind was scorched.
The Fraudulent Merchant Birth Story, the eighth.
99.
The More Than a Thousand Birth Story
99.
Better is just one wise person, who understands the meaning of what is said.
The More Than a Thousand Birth Story, the ninth.
100.
The Disagreeable Form Birth Story
100.
Suffering in the guise of happiness overwhelms the heedless.
The Disagreeable Form Birth Story, the tenth.
The Chapter on Smeared, the tenth.
Here is its summary -
Excellent Dhanapāli and very wise one, with more than a thousand and disagreeable makes ten.
The Middle Fifty.
11.
The Chapter on More Than a Hundred
101.
The More Than a Hundred Birth Story
101.
Better is just one wise person, who understands the meaning of what is said.
The More Than a Hundred Birth Story First.
102.
The Birth Story of the Greengrocer
102.
To whom shall I cry in the middle of the forest, when the protector acts with violence.
The Birth Story of the Greengrocer Second.
103.
The Birth Story of the Enemy
103.
For one night or two nights, one lives painfully among enemies.
The Birth Story of the Enemy Third.
104.
The Birth Story of Mittavindaka
104.
From sixteen to thirty-two, through excessive desire he encountered the wheel;
For a person struck by desire, the wheel revolves on his head.
The Birth Story of Mittavindaka Fourth.
105.
The Birth Story of the Weak Wood
105.
If you fear that, dragon, you will surely become thin.
The Birth Story of the Weak Wood, the fifth.
106.
The Birth Story of the Water Bucket
106.
The thief, under pretext of being a wife, begs for oil and salt.
The Birth Story of the Water Bucket, the sixth.
107.
The Birth Story of the Clay-pellet
107.
See, by hitting with a limp, villages in four directions were gained.
The Birth Story of the Clay-pellet, the seventh.
108.
The Birth Story of Bāhiya
108.
For Bāhiya, by being well-struck, pleased the king.
The Eighth Birth Story of Bāhiya.
109.
The Birth Story of the Rice Cake
109.
Bring this rice cake, do not destroy my share.
The Ninth Birth Story of the Rice Cake.
110.
The Birth Story of the Question of the All-Gatherer
110.
This mixer speaks falsely in fear, the old woman speaks truth.
The Tenth Birth Story of the Question of the All-Gatherer.
The Eleventh Chapter on More Than a Hundred.
Here is its summary -
And happiness, vow, craft, Bāhiya, rice cake and the old woman make ten.
12.
The Chapter on "If Indeed"
111.
The Birth Story of the Question of the Donkey
111.
Well then, this one belongs to your mule, for the donkey is father to the mule.
The First Birth Story of the Question of the Donkey.
112.
The Birth Story of the Questions of Queen Amarā
112.
I speak about what I give, I do not speak about what I do not give;
This is the path of one in the middle of the barley field, know this hidden path.
The Second Birth Story of the Questions of Queen Amarā.
113.
The Birth Story of the Jackal
113.
There are not a hundred shells, from where would there be two hundred bronze vessels?
The Third Birth Story of the Jackal.
114.
The Birth Story of the One Who Thought Moderately
114.
Mitacinti set free both who had gathered there.
The Birth Story of Mitacinti, the Fourth.
115.
The Birth Story of the Female Advisor
115.
She lies down tonight with broken wings, killed by the wheel, the advisor.
The Birth Story of the Female Advisor, the Fifth.
116.
The Birth Story of the Difficult to Admonish
116.
Having jumped over the fourth, you are fixed on the fifth.
The Birth Story of the Difficult to Admonish, the Sixth.
117.
The Partridge Birth Story
117.
Speech destroys the unwise, like the partridge who called too much.
The Partridge Birth Story, the Seventh.
118.
The Quail Birth Story
118.
See the fruit of reflection, I am freed from death and bondage.
The Quail Birth Story, the eighth.
119.
The Birth Story of the Untimely Crower
119.
This rooster does not know the right time from the wrong time.
The Birth Story of the Untimely Crower, the ninth.
120.
The Birth Story of Release from Bondage
120.
Even the bound are freed there, where the wise shine forth.
The Birth Story of Release from Bondage, the tenth.
The Chapter on "If Indeed", the twelfth.
Here is its summary -
Excessive time, distinction, without teacher indeed, with the wise shining forth makes ten.
13.
The Chapter of the Grass Reed
121.
The Birth Story of the Grass Reed
121.
These would act for the highest good in disaster, just as I, O grass reed, according to personal preference.
The Birth Story of the Grass Reed, First.
122.
The Birth Story of the Foolish
122.
He proceeds to harm both himself and others.
The Birth Story of the Foolish, Second.
123.
The Birth Story of the Churning-stick
123.
He knows neither the curd nor the churning-stick, he conceives the churning-stick to be curd-drinking.
The Birth Story of the Churning-stick, the Third.
124.
The Birth Story of the Mango
124.
See the fruit of effort, having eaten mangoes without hearsay.
The Birth Story of the Mango, the Fourth.
125.
The Birth Story of Katahaka
125.
Having returned he would corrupt, enjoy pleasures, Katahaka.
The Birth Story of Katahaka, the Fifth.
126.
The Birth Story of the Sword Characteristic
126.
Therefore not everything is good, nor is everything evil.
The Birth Story of the Sword Characteristic, the Sixth.
127.
The Birth Story of Kalanduka
127.
Having examined it they should take it, drink milk, Kalanduka.
The Birth Story of Kalanduka, the seventh.
128.
The Birth Story of the Cat's Observance
128.
Having deceived beings, that observance they call like a cat's.
The Birth Story of the Cat's Observance, the eighth.
129.
The Birth Story of Aggika Bharadvaja
129.
It does not count as a tail, enough of this for you, Aggika.
The Birth Story of Aggika Bharadvaja, the ninth.
130.
The Birth Story of Kosiya
130.
Both do not match for you, your speech and what you have eaten, Kosiya.
The Birth Story of Kosiya, the tenth.
The Chapter of the Grass Reed is thirteenth.
Here is its summary -
Then evil one, milk, cat's observance, peacock, and the one called Kosiya makes ten.
14.
The Chapter About Not Giving
131.
The Birth Story About Not Giving
131.
Therefore I take away half a measure of grain, may my friendship not decay eternally.
The Birth Story About Not Giving, First.
132.
The Birth Story About Fear
132.
We did not come under the control of female demons, that state of security came from great fear.
The Birth Story About Fear, Second.
133.
The Birth Story About Fire
133.
Today there is no dwelling on the earth in a great tree, resort to the directions, today refuge is our fear.
The Birth Story About Fire, Third.
134.
The Birth Story About Purifying Meditation
134.
Avoid both of these, that happiness of attainment is without blemish.
The Birth Story About Purifying Meditation, Fourth.
135.
The Birth Story About Moon Light
135.
Through meditation without thought, becomes reborn in the radiant realm.
The Birth Story About Moon Light, Fifth.
136.
The Birth Story About the Golden Goose
136.
Having caught the king of geese, you lose the gold.
The Sixth Birth Story About the Golden Goose.
137.
The Birth Story About the Worm
137.
A third and a fourth, this is your worms' hole.
The Seventh Birth Story About the Worm.
138.
The Birth Story About the Monitor Lizard
138.
Your interior is a thicket, you polish only the exterior.
The Eighth Birth Story About the Monitor Lizard.
139.
The Birth Story About Failure on Both Sides
139.
Actions have failed on both sides, in water and on land.
The Ninth Birth Story About Failure on Both Sides.
140.
The Birth Story About the Crow
140.
Therefore they have no control, these crows who are our relatives.
The Tenth Birth Story About the Crow.
The Chapter About Not Giving is the fourteenth.
Here is its summary -
Then the best of swans and Babbujaṭa, Paṭanaṭṭhaka with the best crow makes ten.
15.
The Chapter About the Lizard
141.
The Birth Story About the Monitor Lizard
141.
Like the lizard family with the chameleons, he brings misfortune upon himself.
The Birth Story About the Monitor Lizard is the first.
142.
The Birth Story of the Jackal
142.
While you are being dragged away, the stick does not release from your hand.
The Birth Story of the Jackal is the second.
143.
The Birth Story of Viroca
143.
All your rafters are broken, today indeed you shine.
The Birth Story of Viroca, the third.
144.
The Birth Story About the Tail
144.
There is no meat today for one worthy of meat, may you, sir, accept even a tail.
The Birth Story About the Tail, the fourth.
145.
The Birth Story About Rādha
145.
You lament about non-loss, O dispassionate descendant of Kosiya.
The Birth Story About Rādha, the fifth.
146.
The Birth Story About the Sea Crow
146.
We stop, we do not reach the far shore, the great ocean keeps filling up.
The Sixth Birth Story About the Sea Crow.
147.
The Birth Story About the Flower-Red
147.
That Sāmā will not experience the month of Kattika with the flower-red one.
The Seventh Birth Story About the Flower-Red.
148.
The Birth Story of the Jackal
148.
Will I enter the elephant trap, for thus I am frightened by fear.
The Eighth Birth Story About the Jackal.
149.
The Birth Story About the One-Leaf
149.
With its poisonous fruit, what will this great one become?
The Ninth Birth Story About the One-Leaf.
150.
The Birth Story About Sañjīva
150.
Makes that his food, just as the tiger did with Sañjīva.
The Birth Story About Sañjīva, the tenth.
The Chapter on Kakaṇṭaka, the fifteenth.
Here is its summary -
Equal ocean, Kattika, Bondi again, with the excellent tiger of four fingers makes ten.
(The Upper Fifty.)
Then the chapter summary -
Blessing, Woman, Varuṇa, State of Misery, with Chapter on Smeared makes ten;
More than a hundred, killed, Kusa reed, Unaccomplished, Chapter on Kakaṇṭaka.
Thus concluded in the Book of Ones.
The Book of Ones is finished.
2.
The Book of Twos
1.
The Steadfast Chapter
151.
The Birth Story About Advice to the King (2-1-1)
1.
One conquers the good with good, and the bad with bad;
Such is this king, drive away from the path, charioteer.
2.
Conquer the miserly with giving, with truth the speaker of falsehood;
Such is this king, drive away from the path, charioteer.
The Birth Story About Advice to the King, First.
152.
One Who Acts Without Consideration, Rushing Headlong into Things.
4.
Having heard the sound of the lion, the jackal dwelling in the cave;
He became frightened and terrified, and his heart was pounding.
The Birth Story of the Jackal is the second.
153.
The Birth Story of the Pig (2-1-3)
5.
Come, friend, turn back, why do you run away frightened?
6.
If you wish to fight, friend, I will give you victory."
The Birth Story of the Pig is the third.
154.
The Birth Story of the Snake (2-1-4)
7.
And honouring the brahmin's beauty, though hungry, I do not dare to eat.
8.
You who, honouring the brahmin's beauty, though hungry, did not dare to eat."
The Fourth Birth Story of the Snake.
155.
The Birth Story of Bhagga (2-1-5)
9.
May spirits not eat me, may you live for a hundred autumns.
10.
May spirits eat poison, may you live for a hundred autumns.
The Fifth Birth Story of Bhagga.
156.
The Birth Story of the Resolute Mind (2-1-6)
11.
It captured alive the content Kosalan army and lodgings.
12.
Developing wholesome qualities for the attainment of security from bondage;
Would progressively reach the destruction of all fetters.
The Birth Story of the Resolute Mind, the sixth.
157.
The Birth Story of Virtue (2-1-7)
13.
Cognize, O proud one, fear is born from refuge.
14.
He is a relative and bond, he is a friend and my companion;
O one with fangs, do not be arrogant, the jackal is my living being.
The Birth Story of Virtue, the seventh.
158.
The Birth Story of Suhanu (2-1-8)
15.
Suhanu too is just like that, who is in Sona's range.
16.
Evil meets with evil, the bad meets with the bad.
The Birth Story of Suhanu, the eighth.
159.
The Birth Story of the Peacock (2-1-9)
17.
I revere you, golden-coloured one, illuminator of the earth, protected by you today may we dwell through the day.
Homage to the Enlightened Ones, homage to enlightenment, homage to the liberated ones, homage to liberation;
Having made this protection, the peacock wanders in search.
18.
I revere you, golden-coloured one, illuminator of the earth, protected by you today may we dwell through the night.
Homage to the Enlightened Ones, homage to enlightenment, homage to the liberated ones, homage to liberation;
Having made this protection, the peacock made his dwelling.
The Birth Story of the Peacock is the Ninth.
160.
The Birth Story of the Dark Blue One (2-1-10)
19.
The thoroughbred horses draw him, just as geese the dark blue one.
20.
Frequent the village outskirts, that is your mother's resort.
The Birth Story of the Dark Blue One is the Tenth.
The Steadfast Chapter is the First.
Here is its summary -
The great Camu up to the excellent jackal, the supreme Suhanu, the peacock, and the Dark Blue One make ten.
2.
The Chapter on Association
161.
The Birth Story of One of Inda's Clan (2-2-1)
21.
Even after living together for a long time one does evil, like the elephant to one of Inda's clan.
22.
With such a one one should make friendship, indeed pleasant is association with a superior person.
The First Birth Story of One of Inda's Clan.
162.
The Birth Story of Intimacy (2-2-2)
23.
Being satisfied with ghee and milk-rice, he burned down the leaf-hut that was made with difficulty.
24.
Through intimacy, Sāmā licks the face of the lion, tiger and leopard.
The Second Birth Story of Intimacy.
163.
The Birth Story of Susīma (2-2-3)
25.
'I give them to you', you say, Susīma, recollecting ancestors and great-grandfathers.
26.
'I give them to you', I say, young man, recollecting ancestors and great-grandfathers."
The Birth Story of Susīma, the third.
164.
The Birth Story of the Vulture (2-2-4)
27.
Why do you not perceive when you have encountered a net and a snare?
28.
Then one does not perceive even when encountering a net and a snare."
The Birth Story of the Vulture, the fourth.
165.
The Birth Story of the Mongoose (2-2-5)
29.
You lie with fangs exposed, from where has fear come to you?
30.
Fear arisen from fearlessness even cuts off the roots.
The Birth Story of the Mongoose, the Fifth.
166.
The Birth Story of Upasāḷaka (2-2-6)
31.
Were cremated in this place; there is nothing in the world without a name.
32.
This the noble ones pursue, this in the world is nameless.
The Birth Story of Upasāḷaka, the Sixth.
167.
The Birth Story of Samiddhi (2-2-7)
33.
Having eaten, monk, seek alms, do not let the time pass you by.
34.
Therefore I seek alms without having eaten, lest time pass me by.
The Birth Story of Samiddhi, the seventh.
168.
The Birth Story of the Hawk (2-2-8)
35.
Having suddenly pounced upon it, through that it met its death.
36.
With enemies departed, I rejoice, seeing what is good for myself.
The Birth Story of the Hawk, the eighth.
169.
The Birth Story of Araka (2-2-9)
37.
Above, below, and across, with the immeasurable in every way.
38.
Whatever action is done with measure, that will not remain there.
The Birth Story of Araka, the ninth.
170.
The Birth Story of Kakantaka (2-2-10)
39.
O Mahosadha, understand with what Kakantaka has become stubborn.
40.
Despises the king Vedeha, the ruler of Mithila.
The Birth Story of Kakantaka is the tenth.
The Chapter on Association is the second.
Here is its summary -
Upasalaka, Monk, Salapavara, then Mettavara, the tenth Punnamati.
3.
The Chapter on Good
171.
The Birth Story of Good Teaching (2-3-1)
41.
Therefore a wise person should not deteriorate, for even those with a sense of shame take up the burden.
42.
Having considered this, I will go forth here, for I have no desire for sensual pleasures here.
The Birth Story of Good Teaching is the first.
172.
The Daddara Birth Story (2-3-2)
43.
The lions do not roar back at him, who is this lord of beasts?
44.
Disgusted by his birth, the lions remain silent.
The Second Daddara Birth Story.
173.
The Monkey Birth Story (2-3-3)
45.
If there is a small house here, come, let us give him a small house.
46.
Such a face is not that of a virtuous brahmin.
The Third Monkey Birth Story.
174.
The Treacherous Monkey Birth Story (2-3-4)
47.
Now having drunk what are you doing, better to avoid evil people.
48.
Now I will strike you down, this is our nature.
The Treacherous Monkey Birth Story Fourth.
175.
The Sun Worship Birth Story (2-3-5)
49.
Look at that vile tree-monkey, worshipping the sun.
50.
He has destroyed the fire offering, and broken two water pots.
The Sun Worship Birth Story is fifth.
176.
The Handful of Peas Birth Story (2-3-6)
51.
Having scattered a whole handful of peas, he searches for one fallen pea.
52.
We lose much for little, just like the monkey for a pea.
The Handful of Peas Birth Story is sixth.
177.
The Tinduka Tree Birth Story (2-3-7)
53.
We are surrounded on all sides, how will there be escape?
54.
There is still uncut fruit of the tree, just eat the tinduka fruits.
The Tinduka Tree Birth Story, the seventh.
178.
The Turtle Birth Story (2-3-8)
55.
That mud overcame me, just as it does one who is weak;
56.
That birth and existence, for a person who understands;
The Turtle Birth Story, the eighth.
179.
The Birth Story of Satadhamma (2-3-9)
57.
I was born a brahmin, and what was eaten was vomited.
58.
Like Satadhamma, is not delighted even with gain.
The Birth Story of Satadhamma, the ninth.
180.
The Birth Story of Hard to Give (2-3-10)
59.
The bad do not follow suit - the good people's way is hard to follow.
60.
The bad go to hell, while the good are destined for heaven.
The Birth Story of Hard to Give is the tenth.
The Chapter on Good is the third.
Here is its summary -
Whole glory, mindfulness, ebony, mud again, hundred states, with very hard to give makes ten.
4.
The Chapter on Incomparable
181.
The Birth Story of the Incomparable (2-4-1)
61.
A long-distance shooter, a sharp-shooter, one who splits a great body.
62.
Having made his brother secure, he attained self-control.
The Birth Story of the Incomparable First.
182.
The Birth Story of the Warrior (2-4-2)
63.
Why, having reached the gateway, do you retreat, elephant?
64.
And having crushed the gateways, quickly enter, elephant.
The Birth Story of the Warrior Second.
183.
The Birth Story of the Strained Water (2-4-3)
65.
But having drunk this sublime taste, thoroughbred horses do not become intoxicated.
66.
Born in a noble family with virtuous behavior, he does not become intoxicated having drunk the finest taste.
The Birth Story of the Strained Water, Third.
184.
The Birth Story of Giridatta (2-4-4)
67.
Having abandoned its former nature, follows after him.
68.
Taking him by the face, would turn him around in a circle;
The Birth Story of Giridatta, Fourth.
185.
The Story of Discontent (2-4-5)
69.
Pebbles, sand, and schools of fish, so it is with a turbid mind;
70.
Pebbles, sand, and schools of fish, so it is with an untroubled mind;
The Story of Discontent, Fifth.
186.
The Story of Dadhivāhana (2-4-6)
71.
Though receiving the same worship, why has the mango bitter fruit?
72.
Root is mixed with root, branches frequent branches;
The Story of Dadhivāhana, the sixth.
187.
The Story of Catumaṭṭha (2-4-7)
73.
Having descended low you consult, even the king of beasts will hear.
74.
What is it to you there, Catumaṭṭha? Enter your hole, jackal.
The Story of Catumaṭṭha, the seventh.
188.
The Story of the Lion-Jackal (2-4-8)
75.
That lion in the lion's community, alone roars differently.
76.
They would know you by your voice, for yours is not the voice of your father.
The Story of the Lion-Jackal, the eighth.
189.
The Story of the Lion's Skin (2-4-9)
77.
Covered with a lion's skin, a worthless donkey roars.
78.
Covered with a lion's skin, but braying he revealed himself.
The Story of the Lion's Skin, the ninth.
190.
The Story of the Benefits of Virtue (2-4-10)
79.
The dragon by the beauty of the boat carries the faithful lay follower.
80.
For by dwelling with the good, the barber goes to security.
The Story of the Benefits of Virtue, the tenth.
The Chapter on Incomparable, the fourth.
Here is its summary -
Dadhivāhana, Jackal, Lion's Claw, Green Barley and the Noble Dragon make ten.
5.
The Chapter on Ruhaka
191.
The Birth Story of Ruhaka (2-5-1)
81.
Be reconciled as before, do not come under the power of anger.
82.
I will make another bowstring, enough of the old one.
First, the Birth Story of Ruhaka.
192.
The Birth Story of Good Fortune and Misfortune (2-5-2)
83.
A man might not want her, do you believe this, Great Wise One?
84.
Good fortune and misfortune never meet.
The Birth Story of Good Fortune and Misfortune, second.
193.
The Birth Story of Little Lotus (2-5-3)
85.
What she says "my husband from youth," there is no truth among women, they are women to be punished.
86.
And for this evil unfaithful one, cut off her ears and nose while she lives.
The Birth Story of Little Lotus, third.
194.
The Birth Story of the Jewel Thief (2-5-4)
87.
For those who act violently and are unrestrained, surely there are no ones to stop them.
88.
Falls from the state of heaven, is he not ruined by that much.
The Birth Story of the Jewel Thief, the fourth.
195.
The Birth Story at the Foot of the Mountain (2-5-5)
89.
A jackal drank from it, knowing it was guarded by a lion.
90.
The river does not become a non-river because of that, be patient if you care.
The Birth Story at the Foot of the Mountain, the fifth.
196.
The Birth Story of Valāhaka (2-5-6)
91.
They will go to disaster, like the merchants with the demoness.
92.
Will go safely to the far shore, like merchants on a cloud-horse.
The Birth Story of the Cloud-Horse, the sixth.
197.
The Birth Story of Friend and Foe (2-5-7)
93.
One does not give them one's eyes, and behaves antagonistically.
94.
By which a wise person should know a foe, having seen and heard.
The Birth Story of Friend and Foe, the seventh.
198.
The Birth Story About Rādha (2-5-8)
95.
I hope, dear one, your mother is not consorting with another.
96.
Like a quail, you would lie in the rubbish heap simmering.
The Birth Story About Rādha, the eighth.
199.
The Birth Story About the Householder (2-5-9)
97.
This one who has entered the storehouse speaks: "I did not see."
98.
Having made an agreement for two months, for the meat of a thin aged ox;
The Birth Story About the Householder, the ninth.
200.
The Birth Story About Good Virtuous Behavior (2-5-10)
99.
We ask the brahmin, which of these should we choose.
100.
There is benefit in good birth, but virtue is what we prefer.
The Birth Story About Good Virtuous Behavior, the tenth.
The Chapter on Ruhaka, the fifth.
Here is its summary -
Then freedom, merchant smiles, long-returned, granary, body ten.
6.
The Chapter on Steadfast Inclination
201.
The Birth Story About the Prison (2-6-1)
101.
Far stronger is the infatuation with jewels and earrings, and the longing for children and wives.
102.
Having cut this too the wise go forth, without longing, having abandoned sensual pleasure.
The Birth Story About the Prison First.
202.
The Birth Story About the Playful Behavior (2-6-2)
103.
All fear the lion, there is none equal in body.
104.
That one becomes great there, not the fool though having a large body.
The Second Birth Story About the Playful Behavior.
203.
The Birth Story About the Broken Thing (2-6-3)
105.
May I have friendliness with the Chabyāputtas, and may I have friendliness with the Kaṇhāgotamakas.
May I have friendliness with the four-footed, may I have friendliness with the many-footed.
May the four-footed not harm me, may the many-footed not harm me.
May all see good fortune, may no evil come to anyone.
106.
Immeasurable is the Community, but measurable are the creeping beings;
Snakes, scorpions, centipedes, spiders, lizards, and rats.
I pay homage to the Blessed One, homage to the seven Perfectly Enlightened Ones.
The Birth Story About the Broken Thing, the Third.
204.
The Birth Story About Vīraka (2-6-4)
107.
With neck like a peacock's, my husband Saviṭṭhaka.
108.
Imitating him, the heron died entangled in moss.
The Birth Story About Vīraka, the fourth.
205.
The Birth Story About the Ganges Fish (2-6-5)
109.
This four-footed person, round like a banyan tree;
110.
A person who praises himself is not pleasing to us.
The Birth Story About the Ganges Fish, the fifth.
206.
The Birth Story of the Antelope (2-6-6)
111.
I will act in such a way that the hunter will not come.
112.
The hundred-feathered one from the treetop, led the young ones far away.
The Birth Story of the Antelope, the sixth.
207.
The Birth Story of Assaka (2-6-7)
113.
According to desire with desire, together with my dear husband.
114.
Therefore than King Assaka, the insect is dearer to me.
The Birth Story of Assaka, the seventh.
208.
The Birth Story of the Crocodile (2-6-8)
115.
Which are on the far shore of the ocean, better for me is the fig tree.
116.
"I was deceived by the crocodile. Go now as you please."
The Birth Story of the Crocodile, the eighth.
209.
The Birth Story of the Cock (2-6-9)
117.
They do not have such power as you have, O tree.
118.
Skilled in snares and nets, he departs speaking thus.
The Birth Story of the Cock is ninth.
210.
The Birth Story of Kandagalaka (2-6-10)
119.
Where with a single blow, the head was split open.
120.
Then he encountered the acacia with its innate substance, where the eagle broke its head.
The Kandagalaka Birth Story is tenth.
The Chapter on Steadfast Inclination is sixth.
Here is its summary -
The Antelope, the Hare, the King of Mangoes, again the Cock with the Eagle makes ten.
7.
The Chapter on Grass-Clump
211.
The Somadatta Birth Story (2-7-1)
121.
Having entered the assembly he explained the perception, but discipline does not protect one lacking wisdom.
122.
Either no gain or gain of wealth, for such is the nature of begging.
First, the Somadatta Birth Story.
212.
The Leftover Food Birth Story (2-7-2)
123.
I ask you, brahmin woman, what is below and what is above?
124.
This one who has entered the storehouse, this is the one you seek.
Second, the Leftover Food Birth Story.
213.
The Bharu Birth Story (2-7-3)
125.
He was destroyed along with his kingdom, the king went to non-being.
126.
One should speak with an uncorrupted mind, words connected with truth.
The Bharu Birth Story Third.
214.
The Full River Birth Story (2-7-4)
127.
The one who has gone far, whom they call, he has come to you, come now brahmin, eat.
128.
Swans, cranes, and peacocks, when absent are worse.
The Full River Birth Story Fourth.
215.
The Turtle Birth Story (2-7-5)
129.
When the stick was well grasped, he killed himself by speech.
130.
You see through excessive speech, the turtle met with disaster.
The Turtle Birth Story Fifth.
216.
The Fish Birth Story (2-7-6)
131.
And what the female fish thinks of me, he has gone to another delight.
132.
Release me, noble ones, from the net, for nowhere is one killed in sensual pleasures.
The Fish Birth Story, the sixth.
217.
The Seggu Birth Story (2-7-7)
133.
Young lady, what is this state of yours today, that you, being caught, weep in the wilds?
134.
To whom shall I cry in the middle of the forest, when the protector acts with violence.
The Seggu Birth Story, the seventh.
218.
The Fraudulent Merchant Birth Story (2-7-8)
135.
If mice would eat the ploughshare, why would hawks not carry off the child?
136.
Give a ploughshare to one who has lost a ploughshare for his son, do not let your son lose the ploughshare.
The Fraudulent Merchant Birth Story, the eighth.
219.
The Blameworthy Birth Story (2-7-9)
137.
Of foolish human beings who do not see the noble Teaching.
138.
With hanging breasts, braided hair, and marked ears;
The Blameworthy Birth Story, the ninth.
220.
The Banner of the Teaching Birth Story (2-7-10)
139.
You meditate alone at the foot of a tree, like a wretch.
140.
I meditate alone at the foot of a tree, like a wretch;
The Banner of the Teaching Birth Story is the tenth.
The Chapter on Grass-Clump is the seventh.
Here is its summary -
The talkative one in the forest fire and the mouse, with the ox makes ten with the wretch.
8.
The Chapter on the Ochre Robe
221.
The Ochre Robe Birth Story (2-8-1)
141.
Devoid of self-control and truth, is not worthy of the ochre robe.
142.
Endowed with self-control and truth, that one truly deserves the ochre robe.
First Ochre Robe Birth Story.
222.
The Lesser Nandiya Birth Story (2-8-2)
143.
Do not do evil, which you will later regret having done.
144.
The doer of good reaps good, and the doer of evil reaps evil;
Whatever kind of seed one sows, that kind of fruit one reaps.
The Lesser Nandiya Birth Story Second.
223.
The Packed-meal Birth Story (2-8-3)
145.
One should do good to one who desires good, but should not associate with one who does not associate.
146.
As a bird, knowing a tree is fruitless, would look for another - for the world is great.
The Packed-meal Birth Story Third.
224.
The Crocodile Birth Story (2-8-4)
147.
Truth, Teaching, fortitude and giving up, that one transcends what is seen.
148.
Truth, Teaching, fortitude and giving up, that one does not transcend what is seen.
The Crocodile Birth Story Fourth.
225.
The Praise of Patience Birth Story (2-8-5)
149.
He has one fault, what do you think about that?
150.
One endowed with all factors is rare, patience is what we prefer.
The Praise of Patience Birth Story Fifth.
226.
The Birth Story of Kosiya (2-8-6)
151.
For setting out at the wrong time, even if alone, many people
152.
Having brought all enemies under control, like Kosiya would be happy.
The Birth Story of Kosiya, the sixth.
227.
The Birth Story of the Dung Beetle (2-8-7)
153.
Come, dragon, turn back, why do you run away frightened?
154.
I will kill you with dung, let the foul one be killed by the foul.
The Seventh Birth Story of the Dung Beetle.
228.
The Birth Story of One Led by Desire (2-8-8)
155.
Beyond that, brahmin, I desire, cure me, brahmin, who is led by desire.
156.
But no one treats one led by desire, for what cure is there for one overcome by passion?
The Eighth Birth Story of One Led by Desire.
229.
The Birth Story of the Fleeing One (2-8-9)
157.
With firm strikers wielding their weapons, Takkasilā was surrounded on all sides.
158.
Today a tumultuous noise rolls forth like lightning flashing from a thundercloud.
The Birth Story of the Fleeing One, the ninth.
230.
The Second Birth Story of the Fleeing One (2-8-10)
159.
Like a mountain hard to overcome by wind, I am hard to overcome by one like you today.
160.
You attack a solitary elephant, who will crush you like a reed with his foot.
The Second Birth Story of the Fleeing One, the tenth.
The Chapter on the Ochre Robe, the eighth.
Here is its summary -
Crow of Magadha and three mountain names, supreme elephant with excellent flag makes ten.
9.
The Chapter on Sandals
231.
The Birth Story of the Sandals (2-9-1)
161.
Afflicted by heat and oppressed by thirst, they gnaw at the feet of that person.
162.
He gnaws at that very learning there, and is called ignoble, like one with bad sandals.
The First Birth Story of the Sandals.
232.
The Birth Story of the Lute String (2-9-2)
163.
For with a crooked and perverse one, it is not proper to associate.
164.
He now lies curled up, like a lute with a broken string.
The Second Birth Story of the Lute String.
233.
The Birth Story of Vikaṇṇa (2-9-3)
165.
You are destroyed by well-played music, and being greedy, pursuing fish.
166.
He is destroyed in the midst of relatives and friends, like a fish following a crocodile.
The Birth Story of Vikaṇṇa, the third.
234.
The Birth Story of Asitābhū (2-9-4)
167.
This is without reconnection, like sand cut by a sickle.
168.
Thus one deteriorates from the good, just as I with the sickle.
The Birth Story of Asitābhū, the fourth.
235.
The Birth Story of Vacchanakha (2-9-5)
169.
Having eaten and drunk there, you should sleep without worry.
170.
Not taking up the rod from home, not deceiving others;
The Birth Story of Vacchanakha, the fifth.
236.
The Brahmā Baka Birth Story (2-9-6)
171.
With peaceful wings, very gently he meditates.
172.
The twice-born does not protect us, thus the bird does not struggle.
The Brahmā Baka Birth Story Sixth.
237.
The Story of Sāketa (2-9-7)
173.
The heart becomes exceedingly cool, and the mind becomes serene.
174.
Thus that affection arises, like a lotus in water.
The Story of Sāketa Seventh.
238.
The One Term Birth Story (2-9-8)
175.
Tell something comprehensive, by which we might achieve our purpose.
176.
And that is connected with virtue, brought about through patience;
The One Term Birth Story, the eighth.
239.
The Green Frog Birth Story (2-9-9)
177.
The green mother is pleased that the little fish eat me.
178.
When others plunder, he who has been plundered plunders.
The Green Frog Birth Story, the ninth.
240.
The Great Piṅgala Birth Story (2-9-10)
179.
Was he dear to you, the one with dark eyes, why do you weep, doorkeeper?
180.
Gone from here he would harm the King of Death, harmed he would bring back here again.
181.
That ground was prepared, do not be afraid, the dragon will not come.
The Great Piṅgala Birth Story Tenth.
The Chapter on Sandals Ninth.
Here is its summary -
Twice-born, affection, supreme, single step, fish trap mouth, with Piṅgala makes ten.
10.
The Chapter on Jackals
241.
The All-Tusked Birth Story (2-10-1)
182.
He reached a great plane, he became king of all tuskers.
183.
That one becomes great there, like the jackal among the tuskers.
The All-Tusked Birth Story First.
242.
The Dog Birth Story (2-10-2)
184.
He could be freed from bondage, and with the sickle go home.
185.
I await my time, until the people fall asleep.
The Dog Birth Story Second.
243.
The Birth Story of Guttila (2-10-3)
186.
He calls me in the arena, 'Be a refuge for me, Kosiya.'
187.
The pupil will not defeat you, you as teacher will defeat the pupil."
The Birth Story of Guttila, the third.
244.
The Birth Story of Freedom from Desire (2-10-4)
188.
I think one will wander for long, for one will not get what one desires.
189.
For desire has an endless range, homage to those free from desire.
The Birth Story of Freedom from Desire, the fourth.
245.
The Birth Story of the Root Method (2-10-5)
190.
And the being who devours time cooked the cooking of beings.
191.
Fixed on necks, someone here must be deaf.
The Birth Story of the Root Method, the fifth.
246.
The Birth Story of the Fool's Exhortation (2-10-6)
192.
Eating such food, one gets smeared with evil.
193.
Though eating, the wise one does not get smeared with evil.
The Birth Story of the Fool's Exhortation, the sixth.
247.
The Birth Story of the Reverential Salutation (2-10-7)
194.
For thus he moves the lip, surely he sees something higher.
195.
Apart from moving the lip, he knows nothing.
The Birth Story of the Reverential Salutation, the seventh.
248.
The Birth Story of the Kiṃsuka Tree (2-10-8)
196.
For not in all instances was the charioteer questioned.
197.
They indeed have perplexity about phenomena, like brothers about the kiṃsuka tree.
The Birth Story of the Kiṃsuka Tree, the eighth.
249.
The Birth Story of the Sālaka (2-10-9)
198.
Come down from the tree, sālaka, come now let us go home.
199.
Let us delight in the mango grove, you go home as you please.
The Birth Story of the Sālaka, the ninth.
250.
The Birth Story of the Monkey (2-10-10)
200.
Come, let him enter this dwelling, to completely remove the cold and disturbance.
201.
He is a defiler, an angry one and base too, if we let him in he would defile the house.
The Birth Story of the Monkey, the tenth.
The Chapter on Jackals, the tenth.
Here is its summary -
Then the excellent dānava and the charioteer too, and Punabbasu and Sisira the monkey make ten.
Then the chapter summary -
Inclination firm grass-obstinacy again, the ochre robe sandals and with Siṅgāla make ten.
The Book of Twos is finished.
3.
The Book of Threes
1.
The Chapter on Intention
251.
The Birth Story about Intention and Lust (3-1-1)
1.
Not adorned but excellent, and made by the arrow-maker.
2.
With that I am struck in the heart, burning in all limbs.
3.
Until my mind was unwise, I brought suffering upon myself.
The Birth Story about Intention and Lust, First.
252.
The Birth Story about the Handful of Sesame (3-1-2)
4.
Taking me by the arm, beat me with a stick.
5.
Who, taking me by the arm, beat me three times.
6.
That is Teaching, not animosity, thus the wise ones know it.
The Second Birth Story about the Handful of Sesame.
253.
The Birth Story about the Jewel-Throat (3-1-3)
7.
I will not give it to you as you ask too much, and I will not come to your hermitage.
8.
I will not give it to you as you ask too much, and I will not come to your hermitage.
9.
When the brahmin asked the dragon for the jewel, it simply disappeared from sight.
The Third Birth Story about the Jewel-Throat.
254.
The Birth Story about the Sindh Horse that Ate Chaff (3-1-4)
10.
That was your food, why do you not eat now?
11.
There, great brahma, even the water used to wash rice and chaff.
12.
Knowing, having come to one who knows, I do not eat chaff.
The Birth Story about the Sindh Horse that Ate Chaff, the fourth.
255.
The Birth Story About the Parrot (3-1-5)
13.
For that long it travelled the course and supported its mother.
14.
Then it sank right there, for it was one who did not know moderation.
15.
For those without moderation sink, but those with moderation do not sink.
The Birth Story about the Parrot, the fifth.
256.
The Birth Story About the Old Well (3-1-6)
16.
The merchants found iron and copper, tin and lead,
Silver and gold, many pearls and lapis lazuli.
17.
Then there a fierce cobra, powerful with heat, struck them.
18.
Through digging wealth was gained, through excessive digging it was lost.
The Birth Story about the Old Well, the sixth.
257.
The Birth Story About Gāmaṇicanda (3-1-7)
19.
He would spoil whatever is done, such is the nature of this family.
20.
Though instructed by me through the people's connection, this one understands nothing.
21.
Mother, father, brother, or his own sister, so I was instructed by Dasaratha.
The Birth Story about Gāmaṇicanda, the seventh.
258.
The Birth Story of Mandhātu (3-1-8)
22.
All beings who depend on earth were Mandhātu's servants.
23.
'Sensual pleasures give little gratification and much suffering,' thus understanding, the wise person.
24.
The disciple of the Perfectly Enlightened One delights in the destruction of craving.
The Birth Story of Mandhātu, the eighth.
259.
The Birth Story of Tirīṭavaccha (3-1-9)
25.
Then for what reason does Tirīṭavaccha, with his three staves, eat the best alms?
26.
He extended his hand to me in my difficulty, and thus I crossed over when overcome with suffering.
27.
Dear one, Tirīṭavaccha is worthy of gain, give him wealth and make sacrifices.
The Birth Story of Tirīṭavaccha, the ninth.
260.
The Birth Story of the Messenger (3-1-10)
28.
I am a messenger of that belly, do not be angry with me, O bull among charioteers.
29.
I am a messenger of that belly, do not be angry with me, O bull among charioteers.
30.
For how could a messenger not give to a messenger, we too are messengers of that same thing.
The Birth Story of the Messenger, the tenth.
The Chapter on Intention, the first.
Here is its summary -
Janasandha, rain of coins, and again Tiriṭa, with the excellent messenger as the tenth.
2.
The Chapter on the Lotus
261.
The Birth Story of the Lotus (3-2-1)
31.
So may your nose grow again, give me the lotus, I beseech you.
32.
So may your nose grow again, give me the lotus, I beseech you.
33.
Whether they speak or do not speak, there is no growing of the nose;
Give me the lotuses, friend, I beseech you as a supplicant.
The First Birth Story of the Lotus.
262.
The Birth Story of the Soft Hand (3-2-2)
34.
And if darkness were to rain down, then indeed that would be.
35.
Having known that they cause sinking, one should avoid them from afar.
36.
Like a fire, they quickly burn up that state.
The Second Birth Story of the Soft Hand.
263.
The Birth Story of the Minor Temptation (3-2-3)
37.
Having gone to associate with a woman, you sink in the great ocean.
38.
Having known that they cause sinking, one should avoid them from afar.
39.
Like a fire, they quickly burn up that state.
The Third: The Lesser Story of Enticement
264.
The Story of Mahāpanāda (3-2-4)
40.
Sixteen cubits across, they say it rose up a thousand-fold.
41.
Six thousand tree-deities danced there in seven groups.
42.
I was then Sakka, your attendant.
The Story of Mahāpanāda, Fourth.
265.
The Story of the Hoof-tipped Arrow (3-2-5)
43.
In that perilous moment when death was arrayed, why did you not have trepidation.
44.
In that perilous moment when death was arrayed, I gained vast and sublime inspiration.
45.
For one making attachment to life would never do a hero's deed.
The Story of the Hoof-tipped Arrow, the fifth.
266.
The Story of the Wind-swift Horse (3-2-6)
46.
This husband of yours has come, why do you now run away.
47.
The fame of women declines, therefore dear one I run away.
48.
She sorrows for a long time, like a bhaddalī plant in a strong wind.
The Story of the Wind-swift Horse, the sixth.
267.
The Story of the Crab (3-2-7)
49.
Overcome by him I cry pitifully, may he not abandon me who is equal to life.
50.
On this earth bounded by four oceans, you were dear to me.
51.
You were the best of those water-born ones, release my weeping husband.
The Birth Story of the Crab, the seventh.
268.
The Birth Story of the Garden Destroyer (3-2-8)
52.
Such is his wisdom, what then of other beings.
53.
How without seeing the root, would one know a tree is established?
54.
Blameworthy is the one who trusts, for whose sake trees were planted.
The Birth Story of the Garden Destroyer, Eighth.
269.
The Birth Story of Sujāta (3-2-9)
55.
One with harsh speech becomes dear, in this world and the next.
56.
The cuckoo with gentle speech, dear to many living beings.
57.
Who illuminates the meaning and the Teaching - sweet is his speech.
The Birth Story of Sujāta, Ninth.
270.
The Birth Story of the Owl (3-2-10)
58.
If permitted by the relatives, I would speak one statement.
59.
For there are young birds, wise and bearing radiance.
60.
Look at his face when not angry, what will he do when angry?"
The Birth Story of the Owl, Tenth.
The Chapter on the Lotus, Second.
Here is its summary -
Then Bhaddālī, elephant, tree again, harsh speech, and with the excellent owl makes ten.
3.
The Chapter on the Well
271.
The Story of the Well Polluter (3-3-1)
61.
Why, friend, did you pollute the well that was made with difficulty?
62.
It is the principle of fathers and grandfathers, you should not be upset about it.
63.
May we never see your principle or what is contrary to principle.
First Story of the Well Polluter.
272.
The Story of the Tiger (3-3-2)
64.
Before, the wise person was like eyes on a tree for him.
65.
The wise person should live equal to oneself in all duties.
66.
Do not cut down the forest without tigers, may the tigers not be without forest.
The Story of the Tiger, the second.
273.
The Turtle Birth Story (3-3-3)
67.
Where did he go for alms, what faithful person did he approach.
68.
You release me, venerable sir, being released I would go to the mountain.
69.
Release Koṇḍañña, Kassapa, sexual intercourse has been done by you.
The Turtle Birth Story Third.
274.
The Greedy Birth Story (3-3-4)
70.
Come here, crane, the fierce crow is my friend.
71.
Not having done your bidding, see, I have come wounded.
72.
Indeed, human pleasures are not well enjoyed by birds.
The Greedy Birth Story Fourth.
275.
The Beautiful Birth Story (3-3-5)
73.
The fierce crow is my friend, whose nest this is.
74.
Not having done your bidding, see, I have come wounded.
75.
Indeed, human pleasures are not well enjoyed by birds.
The Beautiful Birth Story Fifth.
276.
The Kurudhamma Birth Story (3-3-6)
76.
We exchanged beauty with the colour of collyrium in Kālinga.
77.
All these should not be rejected, this is the word of former teachers.
78.
Adorned, covered with a net of gold, with its charioteer - go wherever you wish.
The Kurudhamma Birth Story Sixth.
277.
The Romaka Birth Story (3-3-7)
79.
Without moving, with minds quenched, the birds came to my hand before.
80.
They surely do not think of me as before, either long gone or these are not the same ones.
81.
And your mind is corrupted regarding these people, therefore we ascetics are frightened of you.
The Romaka Birth Story Seventh.
278.
The Buffalo King Birth Story (3-3-8)
82.
Who gives all desired pleasures, do you endure this suffering.
83.
Fools would increasingly become angry, if there were no one to restrain them.
84.
They will kill him there, and that will be my freedom.
The Buffalo King Birth Story eighth.
279.
The Woodpecker Birth Story (3-3-9)
85.
Though speaking for his good, he conceives her as wishing his harm;
The woodpecker wishing his harm, he conceives as wishing his good.
86.
When told words for his welfare, he takes them wrongly.
87.
He conceives them as friends, like the young man the woodpecker.
The Woodpecker Birth Story ninth.
280.
The Bag Spoiler Birth Story (3-3-10)
88.
For thus he spoils the bag, surely he will do something else.
89.
We would spoil whatever is done, such is the nature of this family.
90.
May we never see your principle or what is contrary to principle.
The Bag Spoiler Birth Story, the tenth.
The Chapter on the Well, the third.
Here is its summary -
Again the excellent ruler of good people, the defiler of hair, hundred petals, and ten meritorious deeds.
4.
The Chapter on Internal
281.
The Internal Birth Story (3-4-1)
91.
Having eaten it, a pregnant woman gives birth to a wheel-turning monarch.
92.
The king will bring you this Internal fruit.
93.
Being heroic and self-sacrificing, we obtain.
The First Internal Birth Story.
282.
The Birth Story of the Better (3-4-2)
94.
Having made an alliance with one, I freed a hundred from execution.
95.
One may reach heaven after death, hear this, people of Kasi.
96.
Laying down his bow and arrow, undertook self-control.
The Second Birth Story of the Better.
283.
The Birth Story of the Carpenter and the Pig (3-4-3)
97.
Now alone you meditate having gone apart, tiger, your strength is not found today.
98.
Now they dwell together in one place, where established they are hard for me to overcome today.
99.
Where deer conquered the fanged tiger, through concord they were freed from those with fang-power.
The Birth Story of the Carpenter and the Pig is the third.
284.
The Birth Story of Glory (3-4-4)
100.
Those with skills and those without skills, the lucky one enjoys these.
101.
Many pleasures arise, even in places with few sense bases.
102.
Arise for the non-evil person, for the being who has done merit.
The Birth Story of Glory, the fourth.
285.
The Birth Story of the Jewel and the Pig (3-4-5)
103.
Let us destroy the light of the jewel, thus was our discussion.
104.
Now we ask this, what do you think should be done here?
105.
Its glory cannot be destroyed, depart, O pigs!
The Birth Story of the Jewel and the Pig, the fifth.
286.
The Sālūka Birth Story (3-4-6)
106.
Eat your chaff at ease, this is the characteristic of long life.
107.
Then you will see Sālūka, lying with a pestle over him.
108.
The old oxen reflected, "Our chaff is better."
The Sālūka Birth Story is sixth.
287.
The Blame of Gain Birth Story (3-4-7)
109.
Among the deluded one gains, this is the instruction for you.
110.
That livelihood through the lower world, or through unrighteous conduct.
111.
That livelihood is better than searching through improper means.
The Blame of Gain Birth Story Seventh.
288.
The Fish Hook Birth Story (3-4-8)
112.
If I had seven months here, I too would buy that fish hook.
113.
Remembering that offering, you have shown respect.
114.
"One who deceived his brother regarding the paternal inheritance is an evil-doer" means:
The Fish Hook Birth Story Eighth.
289.
The Different Desires Birth Story (3-4-9)
115.
I wish for a choice village, and the brahmin woman for a hundred cows.
116.
And that wretched slave woman Puṇṇikā desires a mortar.
117.
A thoroughbred chariot for the son, jewelled earrings for the maiden;
And for that wretched Puṇṇikā, provide her with a mortar."
The Different Desires Birth Story Ninth.
290.
The Birth Story of the Investigation of Virtue (3-4-10)
118.
See, the dragon with terrible poison is not killed because it is virtuous.
119.
One who has noble conduct and behaviour is called virtuous.
120.
With the breaking up of the body, the virtuous one is reborn in a good destination.
The Birth Story of the Investigation of Virtue is the tenth.
The Chapter on Internal is the fourth.
Here is its summary -
And also Instruction and the Best Fish, with Jewelled Earring makes ten.
5.
The Chapter on the Pot
291.
The Birth Story of the Pot of Liquor (2-5-1)
121.
As long as he maintains it, so long he dwells in happiness.
122.
Then naked and wretched, afterwards the fool suffers.
123.
Afterwards the dull-witted one is tormented, just like the mixer who broke the pot.
The Birth Story of the Pot of Liquor, First.
292.
The Birth Story of Supatta (3-5-2)
124.
By eighty thousand, Supatta was surrounded.
125.
The freshly cooked royal food from the king's great kitchen.
126.
I did my duty to my master, I did not make a wound to my nose.
The Second Birth Story of Supatta.
293.
The Birth Story of Disgust with the Body (3-5-3)
127.
This body quickly dries up, like a flower placed in the dust in the heat.
128.
Full of various corpses, for one who does not see it as having a noble form.
129.
Where the generation is diligent and intent, they deteriorate the path to rebirth in a good destination.
The Third: The Birth Story of Disgust with the Body
294.
The Birth Story of the Rose-apple Eater (3-5-4)
130.
Untainted on the rose-apple branch, cooing like a young peacock.
131.
O friend with a body like a tiger cub, eat, I will give to you.
132.
One who eats vomit and one who eats corpses praising each other.
The Fourth: The Birth Story of the Rose-apple Eater
295.
The Birth Story of the End (3-5-5)
133.
O king of beasts, homage to you, may we receive something.
134.
Crow with neck like a peacock's, go away from here.
135.
The castor oil plant is the lowest among trees, these three lowest have come together.
The Birth Story of the End, the fifth.
296.
The Ocean Birth Story (3-5-6)
136.
Keeps off fish and sea-monsters, and struggles in the waves.
137.
I wish to drink the ocean, the sea, lord of rivers.
138.
Its end of drinking is not known, for the ocean is undrinkable.
The Ocean Birth Story Sixth.
297.
The Sensual Lamentation Birth Story (3-5-7)
139.
You should tell that fair-thighed one, she will take a long time.
140.
That fierce one will become angry, that burns me, not this.
141.
And the soft Kasi cloth, let the dear creditor be satisfied.
The Sensual Lamentation Birth Story Seventh.
298.
The Fig Tree Birth Story (3-5-8)
142.
Come out and eat, why do you die of hunger.
143.
Just as I am content today, having eaten the tree fruits.
144.
A young monkey would believe, but not an old aged monkey.
The Fig Tree Birth Story Eighth.
299.
The Birth Story of Komāraputta (3-5-9)
145.
Do your monkey tricks, monkey, we do not delight in you among the virtuous ones.
146.
Do not think of me now as before, friend, I dwell devoted to meditation.
147.
You have heard of that supreme purification, but you are far from the plane of meditation, monkey.
The Birth Story of Komāraputta, the ninth.
300.
The Birth Story of the Wolf (3-5-10)
148.
The wolf, having undertaken a vow, undertook the observance.
149.
His austerity departed, overcome, he broke his blood-drinking austerity.
150.
They make themselves unstable, like the wolf in the case of the goat.
The Birth Story of the Wolf, the tenth.
The Chapter on the Pot, the fifth.
Here is its summary -
Saritampati, Caṇḍi, Jarākapinā, then Makkaṭiyā with Vakaka, ten.
Then the chapter summary -
Interior and Breaking the Pot, thus is marked the Book of Threes.
The Book of Threes is finished.
4.
The Book of Fours
1.
The Chapter about Kāliṅga
301.
The Lesser Birth Story of Kāliṅga (4-1-1)
1.
Well instructed by the lion, well protected by Nandisena.
2.
Thus indeed you spoke, holy one, the righteous do not speak falsely.
3.
That was falsely spoken by you, king of deities, why, O Maghavā, great Indra.
4.
Self-control, concentration, and unbreakable mind, undistracted and timely endeavour;
And firm energy and human exertion, by that indeed came the victory of the Assakas.
The Lesser Birth Story of Kāliṅga First.
302.
The Great Horseman Birth Story (4-1-2)
5.
When fallen into misfortune and disaster, one finds no companion.
6.
When fallen into misfortune and disaster, finds a companion.
7.
But even a small deed done among the noble and upright ones becomes greatly fruitful.
8.
Whether one acts later or not, is forever worthy of veneration.
The Great Horseman Birth Story Second.
303.
The Birth Story of King Eka (4-1-3)
9.
Now thrown into the miserable hell, he did not lose his former beauty and strength.
10.
Now having attained that, O king, how could I lose my former beauty and strength?
11.
And having gained excellent former glory, one does not lose former beauty and strength.
12.
The peaceful ones, with quenched self in both cases, remain equal in happiness and suffering."
The Third Birth Story of King Eka.
304.
The Daddara Birth Story (4-1-4)
13.
Those who eat frogs and dwell by the water's edge, these non-venomous ones abuse me like a venomous snake.
14.
One should make a great storehouse to put away harsh words.
15.
There one should not be conceited, dwelling among unknown people.
16.
The wise one should be patient, even with a slave's threats.
The Fourth Daddara Birth Story.
305.
The Birth Story of the Investigation of Virtue (4-1-5)
17.
The beings of the forest see him, the fool thinks it is secret.
18.
Where I do not see another, that becomes non-empty by me.
19.
And Vejja and one of unstable virtue, they abandoned the Teaching like churning-sticks.
20.
If one protects the Teaching, one is resolute and true in endeavour.
The Birth Story of the Investigation of Virtue, the fifth.
306.
The Birth Story of Sujāta (4-1-6)
21.
Reddish and beautiful, tell me this when asked.
22.
You gathered with hands in your lap, this is the fruit of your kola tree.
23.
Take her back right there, where she will gather kola fruit.
24.
Forgive Sujāta, deity, do not be angry with her, chief of charioteers."
The Birth Story of Sujāta, the sixth.
307.
The Birth Story of the Palāsa Tree (4-1-7)
25.
Being energetic, stable and diligent, for what reason do you ask about pleasant rest?
26.
Therefore I revere this palāsa tree, for the beings here are the cause of wealth.
27.
For how, having come into the presence of the good, could your endeavours be in vain?
28.
At its root a treasure is buried, go and dig it up as there is no heir.
The Birth Story of the Palāsa Tree, the seventh.
308.
The Bird Birth Story (4-1-8)
29.
O king of beasts, homage to you, may we receive something.
30.
Being between the teeth, it is much that you are still alive.
31.
In whom there is no gratitude, serving him is useless.
32.
Without envy and mental abuse, gently departed from there.
The Bird Birth Story, the eighth.
309.
The Birth Story of the Outcaste (4-1-9)
33.
Both fell from their natural state, he who causes mantras to be recited;
And he who studies the mantra.
34.
Therefore I do not pursue this, the Teaching practiced by sages.
35.
Let not evil conduct break you, like a water pot from a stone.
36.
That livelihood through the lower world, or through unrighteous conduct means:
The Birth Story of the Outcaste, the ninth.
310.
The Birth Story of the Better (4-1-10)
37.
One should not wish for along with blame, know this as better.
38.
That livelihood through the lower world, or through unrighteous conduct.
39.
That livelihood is better than searching through improper means.
40.
Not harming another in the world, even with kingship they would choose that.
The Birth Story of the Better, the tenth.
The Chapter about Kāliṅga, the first.
Here is its summary -
Then Koli and excellent insolence and doing, the last with excellent ocean makes ten.
2.
The Chapter About the Nimb Tree
311.
The Birth Story of the Nimb Tree (4-2-1)
41.
Let not the kings seize you, an evil-doer in the village.
42.
What has the nimb tree to do with it, standing in the forest?
43.
Having caught the thief, the kings, the evil-doer in the village;
Fix him on a nimb stake, therefore my mind is anxious.
44.
The wise one, due to fear of the future, looks to both worlds."
The Birth Story of the Nimb Tree, First.
312.
The Birth Story of Kassapa's Sluggishness (4-2-2)
45.
The wise one tolerates all that, the wise person endures that.
46.
Fools break apart like pots, they do not attain settlement.
47.
One who knows what has been undertaken, and one who knows the teaching.
48.
Who is able to reconcile by oneself those of others who have undertaken.
The Birth Story of Kassapa's Sluggishness, the second.
313.
The Birth Story of the Patient One (4-2-3)
49.
"Be angry with him, O great hero, do not destroy this kingdom.
50.
May that king live long, for ones like me do not get angry.
51.
Standing firm in that patience, the king of Kāsi cut him up.
52.
What the king of Kāsi experienced, consigned to hell."
The Birth Story of the Patient One, the third.
314.
The Birth Story of the Iron Cauldron (4-2-4)
53.
When there were riches, we did not make an island for ourselves.
54.
While cooking in hell, when will there be an end?
55.
For thus was the evil done, by me and you, friend.
56.
Generous and endowed with virtuous behavior, I will do much wholesome action.
The Fourth Birth Story of the Iron Cauldron.
315.
The Birth Story of Gaining All Kinds of Meat (4-2-5)
57.
Your words are like entrails, friend, I will give you entrails.
58.
Your words are like a factor, friend, I will give you a factor.
59.
Your words are like a heart, friend, I will give you a heart.
60.
Your words are like everything, friend, I will give you everything."
The Fifth Birth Story of Gaining All Kinds of Meat.
316.
The Birth Story of the Wise Hare (4-2-6)
61.
Brahmin, this is what I have, eat this and dwell in the forest.
62.
Two skewers of meat and monitor lizards, and one vessel of curd;
Brahmin, this is what I have, eat this and dwell in the forest.
63.
Brahmin, this is what I have, eat this and dwell in the forest.
64.
Eat what is cooked with this fire of mine and dwell in the forest.
The Birth Story of the Wise Hare, the sixth.
317.
The Birth Story of Weeping for the Dead (4-2-7)
65.
All beings who bear a body progressively give up life.
66.
Not having mastery over their own body, while delighting they give up life.
67.
Weeping and crying is purposeless, why do you scatter about groups of sorrow.
68.
They think the wise to be a fool, those unskilled in the Teaching.
The Birth Story of Weeping for the Dead, the seventh.
318.
The Birth Story of the Oleander (4-2-8)
69.
You yourself pressed with your arm, she spoke of that as health.
70.
If the wind could carry away a mountain, it could carry away all the earth;
Where Sāmā died, she spoke to me of health.
71.
Taking only one meal, Sāmā longs for him alone.
72.
Sāmā might exchange me for another, I shall go far away from here."
The Birth Story of the Oleander, the Eighth.
319.
The Partridge Birth Story (4-2-9)
73.
I stand as if in ambush, Venerable Sir, what is my destination?
74.
For one who is unobstructed and righteous, evil does not stick.
75.
Due to action one experiences, therefore my mind is anxious.
76.
For one who lives at ease and is righteous, evil does not stick.
The Partridge Birth Story, the ninth.
320.
The Easy to Give Up Birth Story (4-2-10)
77.
What benefit is there in giving up, when by speech he gave a mountain.
78.
The wise understand those who speak without doing.
79.
For one who has met with disaster, the mind delights in truth.
80.
She is indeed his supreme wife, a woman with wealth.
The Easy to Give Up Birth Story, the tenth.
The Chapter about the Nimb Tree, the second.
Here is its summary -
Then rabbit and death and spring happiness, and easy to give up vow not given up by the ten.
3.
The Chapter on the Hut Destroyer
321.
The Birth Story of the Hut Destroyer (4-3-1)
81.
Then for what reason is no house found for you?
82.
But the wisdom that is supreme among human beings is not found in me.
83.
Always of unstable virtue, happiness is not found.
84.
Make yourself a hut for protection from cold and wind, monkey.
The Birth Story of the Hut Destroyer, First.
322.
The Birth Story of the Water Snake (4-3-2)
85.
I too do not know this, what is this water snake?
86.
Having heard the hare's word, the herd of deer was frightened.
87.
Fools go no further than noise, they rely on others.
88.
The wise ones, far removed and abstaining, do not rely on others.
The Birth Story of the Water Snake, the second.
323.
The Birth Story of Brahmadatta (4-3-3)
89.
Either no gain or gain of wealth, for such is the nature of begging.
90.
One who refuses a request, that they call counter-weeping.
91.
Or you counter-weeping, therefore I wish for privacy.
92.
For how could a noble one not give to a noble one, having heard your verses full of Teaching.
The Birth Story of Brahmadatta, the third.
324.
The Birth Story of the Leather Garment (4-3-4)
93.
The glorious noble ram pays homage to the brahmin endowed with birth and conceit.
94.
Desiring to give a strong blow, it backs away and will give a good blow.
95.
Raising both arms he wails, run after him, the celibate one is being struck.
96.
Just as I am struck today, struck by the foolish ram.
The Birth Story of the Leather Garment, the fourth.
325.
The Birth Story of the Monitor Lizard King (4-3-5)
97.
He struck me with a stick, just as one who is not an ascetic.
98.
Your interior is a thicket, you polish only the exterior.
99.
I have oil and salt, and plenty of pepper.
100.
You praise oil and salt, pepper is harmful to me.
The Birth Story of the Monitor Lizard King, the fifth.
326.
The Birth Story of the Kakkāru (4-3-6)
101.
Does not become intoxicated when gaining fame, indeed that one deserves the kakkāru.
102.
Does not become intoxicated when gaining wealth, indeed that one deserves the kakkāru.
103.
Does not eat delicious food alone, indeed that one deserves the kakkāru.
104.
As one speaks so one acts, indeed that one deserves the kakkāru.
The Birth Story of the Kakkāru, the sixth.
327.
The Birth Story of Kākavatī (4-3-7)
105.
For Kākavatī is far from here, where my mind delights.
106.
How did you cross the seven oceans, how did you climb the silk-cotton tree?
107.
Through you I crossed the seven oceans, through you I climbed the silk-cotton tree.
108.
Where I, a wife, bring and carry a lover."
The Birth Story of Kākavatī, the seventh.
328.
The Birth Story of What Should Not Be Grieved Over (4-3-8)
109.
Therefore I do not grieve for her, the dear one with the lovely smile.
110.
One would grieve for oneself, always falling under death's control.
111.
As long as one breathes and blinks, even then the air flows.
112.
What remains of beings should be treated with compassion, gone is what should not be grieved over.
The Birth Story of What Should Not Be Grieved Over, the eighth.
329.
The Birth Story of Kālabāhu (4-3-9)
113.
Let us now go to the forest, Rādha, for we are disrespected by Dhanañjaya.
114.
These states are impermanent among humans, do not sorrow, why do you sorrow, Poṭṭhapāda.
115.
How now shall we see the deer of the branches, the wretch driven out from the royal family.
116.
Kālabāhu himself will do that by which he will stay far from food and drink.
The Birth Story of Kālabāhu, the ninth.
330.
The Birth Story of Testing Virtue (4-3-10)
117.
See, the dragon with terrible poison is not killed because it is virtuous.
118.
Having gathered in the world, kites do not harm one who owns nothing.
119.
Having turned hope into hopelessness, Piṅgalā sleeps happily.
120.
The concentrated one harms neither others nor oneself.
The Birth Story of Testing Virtue is the tenth.
The Chapter on the Hut Destroyer is the third.
Here is its summary -
Then the excellent body-piece and lady, then with excellent Rādha and virtue makes ten.
4.
The Chapter on the Cuckoo
331.
The Birth Story of the Cuckoo (4-4-1)
121.
Thus he lies faultless, like a cuckoo's offspring.
122.
Brings one down when nearby, as does badly spoken speech.
123.
One should not speak beyond proper time, even to one equal to oneself.
124.
Consumes all enemies, like a supanna bird does snakes.
The Birth Story of the Cuckoo First.
332.
The Birth Story of the Chariot Goad (4-4-2)
125.
O king, do not believe those who speak only of the past.
126.
Having heard the words of both, one should act according to the Teaching.
127.
A king who acts without reflection is not good, a wise person who is prone to anger - that is not good.
128.
O king, for one who acts with reflection, fame and renown increase.
The Birth Story of the Chariot Goad, the second.
333.
The Birth Story About the Cooked Monitor Lizard (4-4-3)
129.
When you, with sword imprisoned, armoured, wearing bark,
From the branch of the Assattha tree, the cooked monitor lizard ran away.
130.
One should do good to one who desires good, but should not associate with one who does not associate.
131.
As a bird, knowing a tree is fruitless, would look for another - for the world is great.
132.
And I give you all sovereignty, whatever you wish for, that I give you."
The Birth Story About the Cooked Monitor Lizard is Third.
334.
The Birth Story About Advice to the King (4-4-4)
133.
They all go crookedly, when their leader goes crookedly.
134.
If he conducts himself unrighteously, all the more so will other people;
The whole kingdom dwells in suffering, if the king is unrighteous.
135.
All the cows go straight, when their leader goes straight.
136.
If he conducts himself righteously, all the more so will other people;
The whole kingdom dwells in happiness, if the king is righteous.
The Birth Story About Advice to the King, the fourth.
335.
The Birth Story About the Jackal (4-4-5)
137.
You were not born in a family where they catch elephants.
138.
Like a jackal attacking an elephant, lies on the ground groaning.
139.
Without considering the arising of strength and power, this jackal lies slain by the elephant.
140.
By muttering, by mantras, by well-spoken words, that wise one wins abundantly.
The Birth Story About the Jackal, the fifth.
336.
The Great Umbrella Birth Story (4-4-6)
141.
What need have you of grass, you speak only of grass.
142.
Having taken all from me, he goes leaving grass behind.
143.
Taking all that belongs to oneself, and not taking the grass.
144.
Impermanent virtue is misconduct, what will wisdom accomplish?
The Great Umbrella Birth Story is sixth.
337.
The Chair Birth Story (4-4-7)
145.
Holy life practitioner, forgive me, I see this transgression.
146.
Yet I had this thought: such must be the way of the family.
147.
A seat, water, foot-washing water, all this we offer.
148.
We attend respectfully, as if to the highest relative.
The Chair Birth Story Seventh.
338.
The Chaff Birth Story (4-4-8)
149.
Having avoided chaff after chaff, they eat the rice.
150.
And whatever this and that, all this is known to me.
151.
When he was still small, bit off his fruit with his teeth.
152.
And this one who lies below, this too is known to me.
The Chaff Birth Story Eighth.
339.
The Bāveru Birth Story (4-4-9)
153.
They honoured the crow there with meat and fruit.
154.
Then the gain and honour of the crow diminished.
155.
Until then they honoured others, the many ascetics and brahmins.
156.
Then the gain and honour of the sectarians diminished.
The Bāveru Birth Story Ninth.
340.
The Visayha Birth Story (4-4-10)
157.
If you were to give no more gifts hereafter, your wealth would remain for you who practice self-control.
158.
Let not that wealth be yours, O king of deities, for which we would abandon faith for the sake of pleasures.
159.
The ancient established practice, it just keeps rolling on, O Vāsava.
160.
Even in such a state we shall give; let us not be negligent in giving.
The Visayha Birth Story, the tenth.
The Chapter on the Cuckoo, the fourth.
Here is its summary -
Then the rose-apple and the excellent seat of grass, then rice, peacock, and Visayha makes ten.
5.
The Chapter on the Lesser Kuṇāla
341.
The Kaṇḍarī Birth Story (4-5-1)
161.
Even if they were not to bring rapture everywhere, one should not trust women for they are like fords.
162.
Such a person's wife, having abandoned him, seeing another man, a cripple.
163.
She transgressed against him who had supreme power, what other man would a woman not transgress against?
164.
She transgressed against him who had supreme power, that lustful one did not remain faithful to him.
The Kaṇḍarī Birth Story First.
342.
The Birth Story of the Monkey (4-5-2)
165.
Now I will never again come under your power, O water-dweller.
166.
Which are on the far shore of the ocean, better for me is the fig tree.
167.
Comes under the power of enemies, and later feels remorse.
168.
Is freed from the confinement of enemies, and does not feel remorse later."
The Birth Story of the Monkey is second.
343.
The Birth Story of Kuntinī (4-5-3)
169.
Now you have done this, so, O king, let me depart.
170.
Thus hatred continues, stay Kuntinī, do not go.
171.
The heart does not consent, I must go, O chief of charioteers.
172.
For the wise but not for fools, stay Kuntinī, do not go.
The Third Birth Story of Kuntinī.
344.
The Birth Story of the Mango (4-5-4)
173.
Let her come under your power, she who stole your mangoes.
174.
May she not get such a husband, she who stole your mangoes.
175.
May she not find her lover at the meeting place, she who stole your mangoes.
176.
May she lie alone on her bed, she who stole your mangoes.
The Birth Story of the Mango, the Fourth.
345.
The Birth Story of the Elephant's Head (4-5-5)
177.
What are you doing, nodding one, with such sluggish exertion.
178.
If we cannot reach those, it will be the end of our time.
179.
Like stepping on dry leaves, breaks one's own good.
180.
Like the moon dividing the night, their purpose is fulfilled.
The Birth Story of the Elephant's Head, Fifth.
346.
The Birth Story of Kesi (4-5-6)
181.
How now, Blessed Kesi, do you delight in Kappa's hermitage?
182.
Kappa's beautiful words, Nārada, delight me.
183.
How do they eat millet and wild rice, that saltless food.
184.
Where one would eat with trust, trust is the highest taste.
The Birth Story of Kesi, the sixth.
347.
The Birth Story of the Iron Hammer (4-5-7)
185.
Are you stationed here for my protection, or do you intend my death.
186.
But Inda, the king of deities, protects you, therefore I do not split your head.
187.
Let all the demons howl if they wish, I am not frightened of the demon generation.
188.
The goblins are not fit for battle, that great terror means.
The Birth Story of the Iron Hammer, the seventh.
348.
The Birth Story of the Forest (4-5-8)
189.
What person, dear father, should I associate with? Being asked, tell me this.
190.
Who is obedient and patient, associate with such a one when you go from here.
191.
Like resting on one's chest, associate with such a one when you go from here.
192.
Dear one, do not associate with such a one, even if he were superhuman.
The Birth Story of the Forest, the eighth.
349.
The Birth Story of Breaking Alliance (4-5-9)
193.
But see how well-thought-out is his breaking of alliance.
194.
Where the lowest of beasts devour both bull and lion.
195.
Who heeds the speech of an alliance-breaker, a slanderer.
196.
Those who do not understand the speech of breaking alliance, O charioteer.
The Birth Story of Breaking Alliance, the ninth.
350.
The Birth Story of the Deity's Question (4-5-10)
197.
That one indeed is dear to the king, whom do you see in that?
198.
That one indeed is dear to the king, whom do you see in that?
199.
That one indeed is dear to the king, whom do you see in that?
200.
Being absolute takers, they indeed are dear to the king;
Whom do you see in that?
The Birth Story of the Deity's Question, the tenth.
The Chapter on the Lesser Kuṇāla, the fifth.
Here is its summary -
Again the best of taste and peak, thus forest charioteer makes ten.
Then the chapter summary -
That Chapter on the Lesser Kuṇāla, the fifth is well explained.
The Book of Fours is concluded.
5.
The Book of Fives
1.
The Chapter on the Jewelled Earring
351.
The Birth Story of the Jewelled Earring (5-1-1)
1.
When all possessions are lost without remainder, why do you not grieve in time of sorrow?
2.
Not eternal are those who possess and desire sensual pleasures, therefore I do not sorrow in time of sorrow.
3.
I have understood the worldly conditions affecting beings, therefore I do not sorrow in time of sorrow.
4.
A king who acts without reflection is not good, a wise person who is prone to anger - that is not good.
5.
O king, for one who acts with reflection, fame and renown increase.
The Birth Story of the Jewelled Earring First.
352.
The Birth Story of Sujāta (5-1-2)
6.
Do you mutter 'eat, eat' to a lifeless, aged ox?
7.
And you lament in vain, as one foolish would do.
8.
The ears remain just as they were, I conceive the ox will rise up.
9.
Weeping at the earthen shrine, are you not indeed foolish.
10.
Like with water, one would extinguish all anguish.
11.
You who, when I was overcome with sorrow, dispelled my sorrow for my father.
12.
I do not sorrow, I do not weep, having heard you, young man.
13.
They turn away from sorrow, as Sujāta did his father.
The Second Birth Story of Sujāta.
353.
The Birth Story of Venasākha (5-1-3)
14.
When misfortune comes, do not be confused, like one with a broken boat in the middle of the ocean.
15.
The doer of good reaps good, and the doer of evil reaps evil;
Whatever kind of seed one sows, that kind of fruit one reaps.
16.
Do not do evil, which you will later regret having done.
17.
Adorned and anointed with sandalwood essence, that same suffering has returned to me.
18.
Without seeing Ubbarī, I will die, that will be more painful for me than this.
The Birth Story of Venasākha, the third.
354.
The Birth Story of the Snake (5-1-4)
19.
Even so when the body is useless, when the ghost has died.
20.
Therefore I do not grieve for him, he has gone to his destination.
21.
As he came, so he went, what lamentation is there in that?
22.
Therefore I do not grieve for him, he has gone to his destination.
23.
For relatives, friends and companions, there would be even more discontent.
24.
Therefore I do not grieve for him, he has gone to his destination.
25.
Even so is this, one who grieves for a ghost.
26.
Therefore I do not grieve for him, he has gone to his destination.
27.
Even so is this, one who grieves for a ghost.
28.
Therefore I do not grieve for him, he has gone to his destination.
The Fourth Birth Story of the Snake.
355.
The Birth Story of the Pot (5-1-5)
29.
You have a serene and beautiful face, why do you not grieve, O Pot.
30.
Therefore, O Crow, I do not grieve, there is no companionship in sorrow.
31.
Enemies are delighted, when one is pierced by the arrow, afflicted.
32.
Established, death will not come to me, thus I am one who has seen the state.
33.
Even the whole earth for him will not bring happiness.
The Birth Story of the Pot, the fifth.
356.
The Birth Story of Koraṇḍiya (5-1-6)
34.
Again and again in hurried form, Koraṇḍiya what is your purpose here.
35.
Having scattered the heights and mountains, therefore I throw stones into the chasm.
36.
I think that seeking just this chasm, Koraṇḍiya, you will lose your life in the world.
37.
Just so you, brahmin, will not lead these human beings of various views.
38.
Just as the earth cannot be made level by a human being, so too with human beings.
The Sixth Birth Story of Koraṇḍiya.
357.
The Birth Story of the Quail (5-1-7)
39.
With my wings I make reverential salutation to you, do not kill my little ones, I who am weak.
40.
With my wings I make reverential salutation to you, do not kill my little ones, I who am weak;
41.
Even a hundred thousand like you, I could crush with my left foot.
42.
I will bring you harm, king of dragons, you who killed my little ones, I who am weak.
43.
These harmed the dragon, see the enmity of one with animosity;
Therefore one should not create animosity, even with anyone unloved.
The Birth Story of the Quail, the seventh.
358.
The Birth Story of Little Dhammapāla (5-1-8)
44.
Let this Dhammapāla go, O king, cut off my hands.
45.
Let this Dhammapāla go, O king, cut off my feet.
46.
Let this Dhammapāla go, O king, cut off my head.
47.
Who do not tell the king, do not kill your own son.
48.
Who do not tell the king, do not kill your own son.
49.
Being heir to the earth, deity, living beings are obstructed by me.
The Birth Story of Little Dhammapāla, the eighth.
359.
The Birth Story of the Golden Deer (5-1-9)
50.
Break the leather trap, I do not delight alone in the forest.
51.
The strong leather trap cuts into my foot.
52.
Having killed me first, then kill the great deer.
53.
May you be happy, dear one, and also this great deer.
54.
Just as I rejoice today, seeing the great deer freed."
The Birth Story of the Golden Deer, the ninth.
360.
The Birth Story of Suyonandi (5-1-10)
55.
Far from here is Suyonandi, desires for copper pierce me.
56.
How did you and she have a heavenly meeting?
57.
The ship was broken by sea monsters, I floated on a plank.
58.
The blessed one lifted me with her body, like a mother her own child.
59.
And herself with poor sight, thus you should know, Tamba."
The Birth Story of Suyonandi, the tenth.
The Chapter on the Jewelled Earring, the first.
Here is its summary -
Cave again and elephant and the destroyed ones, with the supreme deer and heaven make ten.
2.
The Chapter on Beauty and Form
361.
The Birth Story of Vaṇṇāroha (5-2-1)
60.
Subāhu is not better than me, Sudāṭha, thus you say.
61.
Sudāṭha is not better than me, Subāhu, thus you say.
62.
Now I do not delight in living together with you.
63.
Would quickly break with a friend and generate much animosity.
64.
But he on whom one rests as a son on the breast, that is truly a friend who cannot be divided by others.
The Birth Story of Vaṇṇāroha First.
362.
The Birth Story of Testing Virtue (5-2-2)
65.
Virtue indeed is better than learning, of this I have no uncertainty.
66.
For one not endowed with virtue, learning serves no purpose.
67.
Both having abandoned this world, are reborn in a bad destination.
68.
Having practiced the Teaching here, they become equal in the heavenly world.
69.
And one's own virtue being pure, brings happiness in the life to come.
The Birth Story of Testing Virtue, the second.
363.
The Birth Story of Moral Shame (5-2-3)
70.
One who does not undertake better actions, one should know of him: "This is not mine."
71.
The wise understand those who speak without doing.
72.
But he on whom one rests as a son on the breast, that is truly a friend who cannot be divided by others.
73.
One develops the benefit of fruition, carrying the burden of human duty.
74.
One is free from anguish and evil, drinking the taste of rapture in the Teaching.
The Birth Story of Moral Shame, Third.
364.
The Birth Story of the Firefly (5-2-4)
75.
Saw a firefly in the night, and conceived it to be the sacred fire.
76.
With wrong perception, he was unable to make it blaze.
77.
From the horn the milking of cows, where milk is not found.
78.
Through restraining enemies, and through supporting friends.
79.
The guardians of the world dwell ruling the earth.
The Birth Story of the Firefly, Fourth.
365.
The Birth Story of the Snake Charmer (5-2-5)
80.
Bring ripe mangoes, let us eat your energy.
81.
Who has heard or seen a monkey called Sumukha.
82.
Having entered the grain shop, intoxicated you killed me when I was hungry.
83.
I would not give even when asked, for thus was I threatened by fear.
84.
With such a companion and friend, a wise one should properly make alliance.
The Birth Story of the Snake Charmer, the fifth.
366.
The Birth Story of the Poisoner (5-2-6)
85.
The poisoner searching for food, placed poison in the forest.
86.
For them it was bitter, because of that they met death.
87.
They are happy among the afflicted, quenched among those burning.
88.
This is a material thing and bondage, death's disguise, lying in wait in a cave.
89.
Those who always avoid them, have transcended attachment in the world.
The Birth Story of the Poisoner, the sixth.
367.
The Birth Story of the Sāliya Bird (5-2-7)
90.
By that snake he was bitten, the evil instructor was killed.
91.
Thus he lies faultless, just as this person lies killed.
92.
Thus he lies faultless, just as this person lies killed.
93.
That very dust strikes him, just so this person lies killed.
94.
That evil returns to the fool himself, like fine dust thrown against the wind.
The Birth Story of the Sāliya Bird, the seventh.
368.
The Birth Story of the Bark Core (5-2-8)
95.
With faces and beauty serene, why do you not grieve.
96.
Having known one who is sorrowful and suffering, enemies become delighted.
97.
His opponents become distressed, seeing his face unchanged as before.
98.
However and wherever one might gain the goal, in that way there one should exert oneself.
99.
One should endure without sorrowing, thinking 'What firm action shall I now take?'
The Birth Story of the Bark Core, the Eighth.
369.
The Birth Story of Mittavindaka (5-2-9)
100.
That striking my head, a wheel revolves on my crown.
101.
And the palace of Brahmattara, for what purpose did you come here.
102.
Thus with this perception, see me gone to disaster.
103.
From sixteen to thirty-two, through excessive desire he encountered the wheel;
For a person struck by desire, the wheel revolves on his head.
104.
Those who are greedy for it become bearers of the wheel.
The Birth Story of Mittavindaka, the ninth.
370.
The Birth Story of the Palāsa Tree (5-2-10)
105.
Seated in your lap, it will cut through your vital parts."
106.
Just like a father and mother, so will it be to me."
107.
Let us go and address him, he does not approve of growth.
108.
Not knowing about the swan, great fear has come to me.
109.
Being apprehensive of his obstruction, the wise one made cross over for the destruction of the root.
The Birth Story of the Palāsa Tree, the tenth.
The Chapter on Beauty and Form, the second.
3.
The Chapter on the Path
371.
The Birth Story of Dīghīti of Kosala (5-3-1)
110.
Is there any method by which one could free you from suffering.
111.
There is no method by which one could free me from suffering.
112.
Protects at the time of death, just as other wealth.
113.
For those who harbour such thoughts, their hatred does not subside.
114.
For those who do not harbour such thoughts, their hatred subsides.
115.
Through non-animosity they are pacified - this is an ancient principle.
The First Birth Story of Dīghīti of Kosala.
372.
The Birth Story of the Young Deer (5-3-2)
116.
It is not proper for an ascetic to grieve for the departed.
117.
Affection arises in the heart, it is not possible not to grieve.
118.
Therefore sage do not weep, the peaceful ones say weeping is futile.
119.
All of us together weep for each other's relatives.
120.
Like with water, one would extinguish all anguish.
121.
You who, when I was overcome with sorrow, dispelled my sorrow for my son.
122.
I do not sorrow, I do not weep, having heard you, Vāsava.
The Second Birth Story of the Young Deer.
373.
The Birth Story of the Mouse (5-3-3)
123.
I alone know that the mouse was killed in the well.
124.
Having killed a mouse in a well, you wish to eat barley.
125.
Having encountered this long matter, I will not grant you life.
126.
For desired by a son, freed by praises.
127.
One should know the meaning of all, but not apply everything;
There comes such a time, when learning brings benefit.
The Birth Story of the Mouse, Third.
374.
The Birth Story of the Young Archer (5-3-4)
128.
Come back quickly soon, help me cross over through giving.
129.
The lady might exchange me for another, I shall go far away from here.
130.
Here there is neither dance and song, nor well-concentrated drumming;
At an improper time, beautiful lady with lovely thighs, why do you laugh?
131.
Having lost both fish and meat, you meditate like a wretch.
132.
Having conquered wife and aging, I think you alone meditate.
133.
Having gone from here, I shall surely be obedient to my husband's will.
134.
Evil has been done by you, and you will do so again.
The Fourth Birth Story of the Young Archer.
375.
The Birth Story of the Pigeon (5-3-5)
135.
Now I shall make my heart content, for this meat and vegetable strengthens me.
136.
Come here, crane, the fierce crow is my friend.
137.
Plucked by the cook's son, smeared with rice powder.
138.
And you have a beryl around your neck, did you go to Kajangala?
139.
There they cut off feathers, and bind a twisted rope around the neck.
140.
Indeed, human pleasures are not well enjoyed by birds.
The Birth Story of the Pigeon, the fifth.
The Third Chapter on the Path.
Here is its summary -
Then wheel, insolence, king and mindful, barley, fool and pigeon, these fifteen.
Then the chapter summary -
The great sage spoke meaningful verses with good phrasing about the supreme holy life.
The Chapter of Five Verses is concluded.
6.
The Chapter of Six Verses
1.
The Chapter about Avāriya
376.
The Birth Story of Avāriya (6-1-1)
1.
Not getting angry in return at an angry person, the king is honoured by the kingdom.
2.
Everywhere I instruct, do not be angry, O chief of charioteers.
3.
Having ferried people across before, afterwards he asks for payment;
Because of this he has quarrels, and does not increase in wealth.
4.
For one is the mind of one who has crossed, another of one seeking to cross.
5.
Everywhere I instruct, do not be angry, O ferryman.
6.
With that very instruction, the sailor struck his face.
7.
Like a deer with gold, he did not achieve any benefit from it.
The Birth Story of Avāriya First.
377.
The Birth Story of Setaketu (6-1-2)
8.
Mother and father are a direction, Setaketu, teachers are said to be a praiseworthy direction.
9.
This is the supreme direction, Setaketu, reaching which the suffering become happy.
10.
I wonder if through these human practices, they who know this are freed from the planes of misery.
11.
Even with a thousand sacred texts, one is not freed from suffering without attaining good conduct.
12.
I think the sacred texts are fruitless, only virtuous conduct with self-control is truth.
13.
For one gains fame by mastering the sacred texts, and attains peace through conduct when tamed.
The Second Birth Story of Setaketu.
378.
The Birth Story of Darīmukha (6-1-3)
14.
Dust and smoke have been revealed by me, having abandoned them, go forth, Brahmadatta.
15.
For the sake of livelihood I am unable to abandon that, I shall do abundant meritorious deeds.
16.
Thinking "this indeed is better," again and again the fool enters a womb.
17.
Beings who are greedy do not abandon their own body, those who have not rid themselves of lust for sensual pleasures.
18.
Whatever they touch with their body at that time, all is unpleasant, nothing but suffering.
19.
With varied verses well-spoken, Darīmukha convinced Sumedha.
The Birth Story of Darīmukha, the third.
379.
The Birth Story of Neru (6-1-4)
20.
All of us become equal, having come to this mountain.
21.
All become equal, what is the name of this mountain?
22.
Here all living beings dwell, endowed with beauty.
23.
Or respect for the inferior, one should not dwell there.
24.
The peaceful ones do not dwell there, among people who make no distinction.
25.
Neru makes no distinction, come, let us abandon Neru.
The Birth Story of Neru, the Fourth.
380.
The Birth Story of Āsaṅka (6-1-5)
26.
In a thousand years, it bears one fruit.
27.
Keep hoping, your majesty, hope that bears fruit is pleasant.
28.
And his hope succeeds, though gone so far;
Keep hoping, your majesty, hope that bears fruit is pleasant.
29.
Like garlands of ironwood flowers, beautiful but without odour.
30.
Not giving, not releasing wealth, through this their bond deteriorates.
31.
The wise understand those who speak without doing.
32.
I fear for the harm of living beings, well now I must go.
33.
Wait, great king, I will address my father.
The Birth Story of Āsaṅka, the fifth.
381.
The Birth Story of Migālopa (6-1-6)
34.
Dear one, you fly too high, dear one, you frequent unsuitable ground.
35.
Then, dear one, turn back, do not go beyond this point.
36.
Thrown by the force of wind, they perished, seemingly eternal.
37.
Going beyond the time-wind, he came under the power of the Verambha winds.
38.
All met with disaster, the birds who did not heed the exhortation.
39.
Proud, transgressing the bounds, like a vulture who has rejected the Teaching;
All meet with disaster, not having followed the Buddha's Dispensation.
The Birth Story of Migālopa, the sixth.
382.
The Birth Story of Good Fortune and Misfortune (6-1-7)
40.
Who are you or whose daughter are you, how should we know you.
41.
I am Kāḷī the unlucky one, they knew me as the ill-omened one;
Having been asked for a place, give it, let me live in your presence.
42.
Being asked, Kāḷī, tell me, how should we know you.
43.
That person is dear to me, whose gains are destroyed.
44.
With thorny and harsh speech, that one is even dearer to me than that.
45.
When being admonished he becomes angry, he despises one better than himself.
46.
That person is dear to me, I am healthy with him.
47.
Go to another district, to towns and royal cities.
48.
There are unfortunate ones in the world, they amass much wealth;
I am a deity and my brother too, we both discriminate against him.
49.
Who are you or whose daughter are you, how should we know you.
50.
I am Sirī and Lakkhī, they know me as one of vast wisdom;
Having been asked for a place, give it, let me live in your presence.
51.
Being asked, Lakkhī, tell me, how should we know you.
52.
Having overcome all hunger and thirst, who is constantly engaged day and night;
When the time has come one does not neglect the good, that one is agreeable to me and I would settle with them.
53.
Inclusive, friendly, gentle in speech, having attained greatness yet of humble conduct;
For such a person I become abundant, like waves in the ocean in beauty.
54.
Acting for good or harm, openly or secretly, would only be inclusive.
One would never speak harsh speech, and I am theirs, whether dead or alive.
55.
That arrogant one acting unrighteously, I avoid like a place of excrement.
56.
For neither good fortune nor misfortune does another make for another.
The Birth Story of Good Fortune and Misfortune, the seventh.
383.
The Birth Story of the Cock (6-1-8)
57.
Come down from the tree branch, I shall be your wife for free.
58.
A beast and a bird are incompatible, seek another husband.
59.
Win me with noble inspiration, make me yours if you wish.
60.
You do not desire my husband with noble inspiration.
61.
Leads him with gentle speech, like a cat does a cock.
62.
Comes under the power of enemies, and later feels remorse.
63.
Is freed from enemy's confinement, just as the cock from the cat.
The Birth Story of the Cock, the eighth.
384.
The Banner of the Teaching Birth Story (6-1-9)
64.
One who lives by the Teaching dwells happily, both in this world and the next.
65.
Standing on one foot, teaches only the Teaching.
66.
Having eaten both eggs and chicks, he speaks of Teaching, Teaching.
67.
By speech but not by body, he is not established in that Teaching.
68.
Banner of Teaching, good in villages and towns, hard to know by a foolish person.
69.
Destroy this vile one, this one is not proper to live with.
The Banner of the Teaching Birth Story Ninth.
385.
The King Nandiya Deer Birth Story (6-1-10)
70.
Tell Nandiya by name, our own son;
Your mother and father are old, they wish to see you.
71.
I cannot, brahmin, eat that royal alms again.
72.
Then freed and happy, may I see my mother.
73.
Named Nandiya by name, a beautiful four-footed creature.
74.
Having strung his bow, the Kosalan fixed an arrow.
75.
Then freed and happy, I came to see my mother.
The King Nandiya Deer Birth Story is the tenth.
The Chapter about Avāriya is the first.
Here is its summary -
Apananda, Sirī and excellent Citta, then Dhammika and with Nandimiga makes ten.
2.
The Chapter about Kharaputta
386.
The Kharaputta Birth Story (6-2-1)
76.
See how the fool does not understand the secret action being revealed.
77.
Bound with a rope, with curved lips and downturned mouth.
78.
And friend, he is even more foolish, that Senaka whom you carry.
79.
Then why is Senaka a fool? Being asked, tell me this.
80.
Because of that he will lose himself, and she will not be his.
81.
Self is better and supreme better, dear ones can be found later with gathered meaning.
The First Kharaputta Birth Story.
387.
The Needle Birth Story (6-2-2)
82.
Subtle and with a sharp point, who wishes to buy a needle?
83.
Hard hitting and firm, who wishes to buy a needle?
84.
Who in this smiths' village wishes to sell a needle?
85.
Who in this smiths' village wishes to sell a needle?
86.
The teachers know whether the work is well done or badly done.
87.
He would invite me to you, and to whatever other wealth is in the house.
The Second Needle Birth Story.
388.
The Tuṇḍila Birth Story (6-2-3)
88.
Though there are many people with snares in hand, it does not occur to me to eat.
89.
Live at ease and eat, Tuṇḍila, for we are raised for the sake of meat.
90.
Take the fresh ointment, whose odour never fades.
91.
And what is the fresh ointment, whose odour never fades.
92.
And virtue is the fresh ointment, its odour never fades.
93.
And on the full moon night, while enjoying themselves they give up life.
The Tuṇḍila Birth Story Third.
389.
The Golden Crab Birth Story (6-2-4)
94.
Overcome by him I cry pitifully, alas friend why do you abandon me.
95.
A friend protecting a friend, the crab seized the snake.
96.
I ask you with long-drawn eyes, then for what reason were we both seized?
97.
If he dies there would be immense suffering for me, both I and he would not be.
98.
Sweet and plump and tender flesh, even crows seeing me would harass me.
99.
Release me and the crow quickly, before the poison strongly affects the mortal.
100.
Having seen the person happy and healthy, I will release the crow just like the snake.
101.
Ānanda the blessed one was the crab, I was then the Teacher as the brahmin.
The Golden Crab Birth Story Fourth.
390.
The Mayhaka Birth Story (6-2-5)
102.
Having climbed a ripe pipphal tree, cries "mine, mine."
103.
Having eaten the pepper, they go, while that bird just laments.
104.
Neither for himself nor for relatives, does he use it properly.
105.
He experiences nothing at all, nor does he support his relatives.
106.
Kings or thieves, or unloved heirs;
Take away his wealth, while that person just laments.
107.
Through that he gains fame, and after death rejoices in heaven.
The Mayhaka Birth Story Fifth.
391.
The Magician Birth Story (6-2-6)
108.
Is he superior to you or your equal, tell me his name and your own too.
109.
But I will tell you my name, I am Sakka, lord of the thirty deities.
110.
I ask you this matter, king of deities, what happiness does one gain after passing away from here.
111.
In this very life one gains praise, and after the breakup of the body one goes to heaven.
112.
Having seen both the monk and you, Sakka, I shall do abundant meritorious deeds.
113.
Having seen both the monk and me, O king, do abundant meritorious deeds.
114.
Having put down conceit I will welcome, having heard your well-spoken words, lord of deities.
The Birth Story of the Knowledge-bearer, the sixth.
392.
The Birth Story of Smelling the Flower (6-2-7)
115.
This is one factor of theft, you are a thief of odours, friend.
116.
Then for what reason am I called a thief of odours?
117.
One engaged in such actions, why is he not called so?
118.
For him I have no words, but you I ought to address.
119.
Even evil the size of a hair tip appears like a cloud.
120.
Please speak again, O spirit, when you see something like this.
121.
You yourself, monk, should know how to reach a good destination.
The Birth Story of the Horn Flower, the seventh.
393.
The Birth Story of the Scrap-eaters (6-2-8)
122.
Praiseworthy in this very life, and a good destination in the life to come.
123.
Listen to this, brothers, he praises only us.
124.
You eat leftovers, you are not scrap-eaters.
125.
Sustaining ourselves with scraps, if we are blameworthy to you;
Who then would be praiseworthy to you?
126.
And beasts, sustaining yourselves with scraps, consider yourselves scrap-eaters.
127.
Or another wanderer, they are scrap-eaters.
The Birth Story of the Scrap-eaters, the eighth.
394.
The Quail Birth Story (6-2-9)
128.
Then for what reason are you thin, crow?
129.
For one with a heart always anxious, how can a crow have firmness?
130.
The food received does not nourish, therefore I am thin, quail.
131.
Then for what reason are you fat, quail?
132.
Sustaining myself with what is received and not received, therefore I am fat, crow.
133.
With well-controlled conceit, livelihood is well-gathered.
The Quail Birth Story, the ninth.
395.
The Pigeon Birth Story (6-2-10)
134.
Well-done is his beard-trimming, my companion looks splendid indeed.
135.
Having found a barber after a long time, today I had that hair removed.
136.
Then why, my friend, does something tinkle at your neck?
137.
I am training in imitation of them, do not think it was done in jest.
138.
I will have it done for you, my friend, and I will give you a jewel too.
139.
Let me address you and go, seeing you is dear to me.
The Pigeon Birth Story, the tenth.
The Chapter about Kharaputta, the second.
Here is its summary -
Then Pañjali, the water-born, Mejjha again, then Vaṭṭa, and with the excellent pigeon makes ten.
Then the chapter summary -
Avāriyā and Khara, and two are spoken with good phrasing.
The Chapter of Six Verses is finished.
7.
The Chapter of Seven Verses
1.
The Chapter about the Kukku
396.
The Kukku Birth Story (7-1-1)
1.
That simsapa tree made of heartwood, unbreakable, where it stands does not fall from above.
2.
Well supported by them, pressed by force, standing evenly they do not fall from above.
3.
Well supported does not fall from prosperity, like rafters bearing weight to the pinnacle.
4.
Collecting it, O king, makes it sweet, would make what is unpleasant remove bodily bonds.
5.
Following the Teaching and practising, would create prosperity without harming another.
6.
Like a lotus split open by fire's rays, neither mud nor dust nor water clings to it.
7.
Such a one is not stained by defiling actions, like a lotus born in ponds.
The Kukku Birth Story First.
397.
The Manoja Birth Story (7-1-2)
8.
Surely Manoja is being killed, the king of beasts, my friend.
9.
Friends like these are not found, while living I shall find a friend.
10.
See Manoja lying, this is the instruction of Giriya.
11.
See Manoja lying, covered in his own blood.
12.
Who indeed does not follow the word of benefactors who see the good.
13.
See the highest one who associated with inferior people, the lord of beasts struck down by the force of arrows.
14.
Quickly rises up approaching the best, therefore one should associate with those who are higher than oneself.
The Manoja Birth Story Second.
398.
The Sutanu Birth Story (7-1-3)
15.
In Maghadeva's dwelling, come out and eat.
16.
You, young man, and the alms food, both will become food.
17.
People, perceiving death, will not bring you alms food.
18.
And the person who brings you alms food here will be very hard to find when I am eaten.
19.
With my permission, may you see your mother safely.
20.
May your mother see you safely, and may you see your mother.
21.
I have obtained wealth, and the king's command has been done.
The Sutanu Birth Story Third.
399.
The Birth Story of the Vulture Who Supported His Mother (7-1-4)
22.
I am imprisoned by a snare, having come under the hunter's power.
23.
Neither have I heard nor seen a bird speaking human speech.
24.
What will they do now, when I have come under your power.
25.
Why do you not perceive when you have encountered a net and a snare?
26.
Then one does not perceive even when encountering a net and a snare.
27.
With my permission, may you see your relatives safely.
28.
I will support my mother and father, the aged ones dwelling in the mountain caves.
The Birth Story of the Vulture Who Supported His Mother, the fourth.
400.
The Birth Story of the Dabbha Flower (7-1-5)
29.
A great fish has caught me, it drags me away with force.
30.
I will pull you out, like a supanna bird pulls out a snake.
31.
Settle this conflict, friend, let the dispute subside.
32.
I settle this conflict, friend, let the dispute subside.
33.
This middle portion will be for the righteous judge.
34.
Without head and without tail, the jackal carries off the red fish.
35.
So I delight today seeing my husband's full face.
36.
Being asked, friend, tell me, how did you attain it?
37.
Defeated by dispute, eat the fish, you deceitful one.
38.
They run to the righteous one, for he is their guide;
Even their wealth is lost there, the royal treasury increases.
The Birth Story of the Dabbha Flower, the fifth.
401.
The Birth Story of Paṇṇaka (7-1-6)
39.
A person swallows in an assembly, what is more difficult than that;
Whatever other difficult state there is, being asked, tell me this.
40.
But one who would say "I will give," that is more difficult than that;
Every other state is easy, know this, O gentle one.
41.
Now I ask Pukkusa, what is more difficult than that;
Whatever other difficult state there is, being asked, tell me this.
42.
And one who would regret after giving, that is more difficult than that;
Every other state is easy, know this, O gentle one.
43.
Now I ask Senaka, what is more difficult than that;
Whatever other difficult state there is, being asked, tell me this.
44.
And one who would not regret after giving, that is more difficult than that;
Every other state is easy, know this, O gentle one.
45.
He surpasses all questions, as Senaka speaks.
The Paṇṇaka Birth Story, the sixth.
402.
The Sattubhasta Birth Story (7-1-7)
46.
What have you lost, and what are you seeking, pray tell me this, O Brahmā.
47.
I am trembling with this suffering, tell me, Senaka, the meaning of this."
48.
I think, brahmin, that unknown to you, a black snake has entered your food bag."
49.
Cut off your perplexity and doubts today, see the snake and release the bag."
50.
Then emerged a snake of fierce heat, a venomous serpent, having raised its hood.
51.
Are you the one with the veil removed, the all-seeing one, is your knowledge, brahmin, of terrifying form.
52.
For today my life was gained through you, and also you brought safety to my wife.
53.
Let the brahmins give you wealth from here too, take it and go to your own home.
The Sattubhasta Birth Story Seventh.
403.
The Aṭṭhisena Birth Story (7-1-8)
54.
They gather and beg from me, why do you not beg from me?
55.
Therefore I do not beg from you, lest there be hatred towards me.
56.
Destroys another's merit, and oneself does not live.
57.
Obtains merit for another, and oneself lives too.
58.
You are dear to me as one living the holy life, say what you wish to be given.
59.
The noble ones stand with purpose, this is the noble ones' begging.
60.
For how could a noble one not give to a noble one, having heard your verses full of Teaching.
The Aṭṭhisena Birth Story Eighth.
404.
The Birth Story of the Monkey (7-1-9)
61.
For one night or two nights, one lives painfully among enemies.
62.
Because of a single monkey, calamity was brought to the herd.
63.
Having come under the power of one's own mind, one would lie down like a monkey.
64.
He becomes harmful to relatives, like a hawk to birds.
65.
He becomes beneficial to relatives, like Vāsava to the thirty deities.
66.
Acts for the good of both, oneself and the other.
67.
Then either lead the group wisely, or wander alone.
The Ninth Birth Story of the Monkey.
405.
The Brahmā Baka Birth Story (7-1-10)
68.
This is the last attainment of knowledge and rebirth in the brahmā realm, many people aspire to this.
69.
A hundred thousand nirabbudas, I understand your life-term, Brahmā.
70.
What is my old vow and virtuous observance, tell me that which I should cognize.
71.
That ancient observance of vows and virtuous behaviour of yours, I recollect as if awakening from sleep.
72.
That ancient observance of vows and virtuous behaviour of yours, I recollect as if awakening from sleep.
73.
You freed it forcefully with strength, that ancient observance of vows and virtuous behaviour of yours;
I recollect as if awakening from sleep.
74.
That ancient observance of vows and virtuous behaviour of yours, I recollect as if awakening from sleep.
75.
For thus this blazing power of yours, illuminates and remains in the brahmā world.
The Brahmā Baka Birth Story, the tenth.
The First Chapter about the Kukku.
Here is its summary -
Again Pannaka, Senaka, Yacanaka, then Veri with Brahmabaka makes ten.
2.
The Chapter About Gandhara
406.
The Gandhara Birth Story (7-2-1)
76.
And prosperous storehouses, now you make a store.
77.
Having departed from ruling, now here you rule.
78.
While I speak the Teaching, evil does not stick to me.
79.
Even if speech has great meaning, the wise person would not speak it.
80.
While I speak the Teaching, evil does not stick to me.
81.
Many people would wander like blind buffalo in the forest.
82.
Therefore, disciplined by discipline, they live well concentrated.
The First Gandhara Birth Story.
407.
The Great Monkey Birth Story (7-2-2)
83.
What are they to you, what are you to them, great monkey.
84.
For them overcome with sorrow, frightened, O subduer of enemies.
85.
Then on the far side, firmly bound with a creeper rope.
86.
Being there without strength, I grasped a branch with my hands.
87.
Treading carefully with their feet, the tree-dwelling animals went safely.
88.
I brought happiness to those, for whom I exercised kingship.
89.
For the king, for the kingdom's people, for the army and the town;
Happiness should be sought for all, by the noble one who understands.
The Great Monkey Birth Story Second.
408.
The Birth Story of the Potter (7-2-3)
90.
I saw it broken because of its fruit, having seen that I live the life of alms-round.
91.
When the second came there was a sound, having seen that I live the life of alms-round.
92.
Because of food they made it fall, having seen that I live the life of alms-round.
93.
I saw it pierced because of sensual pleasure, having seen that I live the life of alms-round.
94.
King Nimi of the Videhas, and Dummukha of the Pañcālas;
95.
I too will wander alone, Bhagavī, having abandoned sensual pleasures according to my strength.
96.
I too will wander alone, Bhagava, like a bird freed from a person's hand.
97.
Having seen that, I went forth, you should wander and I will wander.
The Birth Story of the Potter, the third.
409.
The Birth Story of Daḷhadhamma (7-2-4)
98.
Bearing a dart in my chest, moving valiantly in battle.
99.
The well-done deeds in battle, and the messages dispatched.
100.
For then I was given to the potter as a dung carrier.
101.
When misfortunes come, they abandon him, as a noble abandons a sick camel.
102.
His goals that were wished for, are destroyed.
103.
His goals that were wished for, increase.
104.
May you all be grateful, you will dwell long in heaven.
The Fourth Birth Story of Daḷhadhamma.
410.
The Somadatta Birth Story (7-2-5)
105.
That elephant is not seen, where has Somadatta gone.
106.
He lies fallen on the ground, the elephant has died indeed.
107.
It is not proper for an ascetic to grieve for the departed.
108.
Affection arises in the heart, it is not possible not to grieve.
109.
Therefore sage do not weep, the peaceful ones say weeping is futile.
110.
All of us together weep for each other's relatives.
111.
Like with water, one would extinguish all anguish.
112.
You who, when I was overcome with sorrow, dispelled my sorrow for my son.
113.
I do not sorrow, I do not weep, having heard you, Vāsava.
The Birth Story of Somadatta, Fifth.
411.
The Birth Story of Susīma (7-2-6)
114.
Seeing them white today, Susīma, practise the Teaching, it is time for the holy life.
115.
"I will serve your purpose," I spoke falsely, forgive this one offence, supreme king.
116.
Rule the kingdom and look at me, do not pursue what takes time, O lord of people.
117.
Swaying like black coral, she walks among men as if enticing them.
118.
Taking a stick, trembling, walking bent like a roof beam.
119.
Seeing that "I too will be like this", I do not delight in the house - it is time for the holy life.
120.
Having cut this too the wise go forth, without longing, having abandoned sensual pleasure.
The Birth Story of Susīma, the Sixth.
412.
The Birth Story of the Silk-cotton Tree (7-2-7)
121.
Though bearing that huge body and me, you did not tremble.
122.
You tremble in fear, what is the matter, silk-cotton tree?
123.
Having eaten banyan seeds, and figs and wood apples,
And sacred fig tree seeds, it will defecate on my branches.
124.
They will envelop me, they will make me treeless.
125.
By this kind of bird, the seeds were brought and destroyed.
126.
Therefore, O king, I tremble, seeing the future fear.
127.
The wise one, due to fear of the future, looks to both worlds."
The Birth Story of the Silk-cotton Tree, the seventh.
413.
The Birth Story of the Smoke Maker (7-2-8)
128.
'Do you know, brahmin, who alone grieves much?'
129.
Vāseṭṭha made smoke, untiring day and night.
130.
Came to spend the rainy season near the smoke-maker.
131.
Coming and going, those goats of his perished.
132.
Entered the mountain gorges and the river sources.
133.
Thin and discoloured you are, and a brahmin with jaundice.
134.
That one alone grieves much, like the brahmin smoke maker.
The Birth Story of the Smoke Maker, the eighth.
414.
The Birth Story of the Wakeful (7-2-9)
135.
Who understands this of mine, who explains this to me.
136.
I understand this, I explain this to you.
137.
How do you understand this, how do you explain this to me.
138.
While they are sleeping, I am awake, O deity.
139.
While they are awake, I am asleep, O deity.
140.
Thus I understand this, thus I explain to you.
141.
Good that you understand this, good that you explain to me.
The Birth Story of the Wakeful, the ninth.
415.
The Birth Story of the Morsel of Porridge (7-2-10)
142.
From dry food without salt, see the fruit of a morsel of porridge.
143.
And these women comparable to celestial nymphs, see the fruit of a morsel of porridge.
144.
I ask you, increaser of the realm, you speak with a mind full of rapture.
145.
I was a servant working for others, a hired worker restrained in virtue.
146.
Perfect in conduct and virtue, become cool, taintless.
147.
I gave gruel to the Enlightened Ones, with confidence, with my own hands.
148.
I experience this kingdom, prosperous, supreme on earth.
149.
Do not be an unrighteous king, protect the Teaching, ruler of Kosala.
150.
The noble practice in fair Kosala, the Accomplished Ones are agreeable for me to see.
151.
What good action did you do, by what means did you become beautiful in Kosala.
152.
I was restrained and living righteously, virtuous and avoiding evil sights.
153.
Prosperous and happy myself, such is the fruit of that action for me.
The Birth Story of the Morsel of Porridge, the tenth.
416.
The Birth Story of Parantapa (7-2-11)
154.
Then the branch was shaken, by a human being or an animal.
155.
That branch will make Parantapa thin and pale.
156.
That branch will make Parantapa thin and pale.
157.
Will make me thin and pale, like that branch did to Parantapa.
158.
Surely it was told to you by the one who shook that branch.
159.
Then the branch was shaken, by a human being or an animal.
160.
Having killed, covering with branches, fear will come to me.
The Birth Story of Parantapa, the Eleventh.
The Chapter about Gandhara, the Second.
Here is its summary -
Uraga, Vidhura, then Jāgarata, then Kosalādhipa and Parantapa.
Then the chapter summary -
Kukku and then Gandhara, just two protected by the great sage.
The Book of Sevens is finished.
8.
The Book of Eights
417.
The Birth Story of Kaccāni (1)
1.
Do you wash flour, sesame seeds and rice? For what reason will there be sesame rice?
2.
The Teaching is dead, there is plenty today, I will make it in the middle of the cemetery.
3.
The thousand-eyed one of immeasurable power, the supreme Teaching never dies.
4.
Those who are evil now, they become happy now.
5.
Now she is the ruler of the entire family, while I am cast aside alone.
6.
She who killed you and gave birth to a son, together with the son I will reduce to ashes.
7.
May I, my son, daughter-in-law and grandson live together happily in the house.
8.
May you, your son, daughter-in-law and grandson live together happily in the house.
9.
Son and grandson attended on her, favoured by the king of deities.
The First: The Birth Story of Kaccāni.
418.
The Birth Story of Eight Sounds (2)
10.
The dwelling of the king of herons, my ancestral abode;
Today we live on frogs, we do not abandon our home.
11.
Who will make my children, their nest, and me safe.
12.
Great king, with food destroyed, the weevil does not delight in the heartwood.
13.
I shall delight myself, dwelling in the tree branches.
14.
Shall drink the best water, going before the herd.
15.
The cruel Bharata brought, the outsider - may there be blessing for you.
16.
She with gentle softness, "may my foot not stumble on the rock."
17.
This is my final, ultimate lying in a womb, destroyed is my round of births for renewed existence.
The Birth Story of Eight Sounds, the second.
419.
The Birth Story of Sulasā (3)
18.
Take all, good sir, and declare me as your slave.
19.
And I do not directly know of bringing wealth without killing.
20.
And I do not directly know of anyone dearer than you.
21.
For now there will be no more meeting between you and me.
22.
A woman too can be wise, discerning in various instances.
23.
A woman too can be wise, quick to reflect on the goal.
24.
Like a deer in its fullness, Sulasā killed the enemy.
25.
That fool is slain, like a thief in a mountain cave.
26.
Is freed from enemy's confinement, as Sulasā was from the enemy.
The Birth Story of Sulasā, Third.
420.
The Birth Story of Sumaṅgala (4)
27.
Impossibly, unsuitable to oneself, one would strongly stir up suffering for another.
28.
Having considered 'This is the purpose', one should then establish a fitting punishment.
29.
One who wields the stick and is sovereign here, protected by beauty does not fall from prosperity.
30.
Associated with blame they lose their life, and even liberated from here they go to a bad destination.
31.
Established in peace, mildness, and concentration, such ones go to both worlds.
32.
Restraining such people, I apply punishment with careful compassion.
33.
Without anger, with a mind ever serene, free from trouble, may you rule for hundreds of years.
34.
Happy, ruling the earth without oppression, be liberated from here and go to a good destination.
35.
May you extinguish the agitated multitude, like a great cloud with water on the earth.
The Birth Story of Sumaṅgala, the Fourth.
421.
The Birth Story of Gaṅgamāla (5)
36.
Yet you sing of your vows, the heat does not burn you.
37.
Yet you sing of your vows, the heat does not burn you.
38.
O king, there are various benefits, they burn, not ardour.
39.
I shall not intend you, thus you shall not be.
40.
Alas! The prattle of fools, the vigilant one should avoid.
41.
It is indeed a great gain for the young man, who went forth having abandoned sensual lust.
42.
Having overcome with austerity, Gaṅgamāla, without addressing by name Brahmadatta.
43.
He who was venerated by all people, him we venerate together with kings and ministers.
44.
For he has crossed the flood, which having crossed they live without sorrow."
The Birth Story of Gaṅgamāla, the fifth.
422.
The Birth Story of the Shrine (6)
45.
Therefore do not destroy the Teaching, lest the destroyed Teaching destroy you.
46.
One's mouth emits a foul smell, and one falls from one's position;
One who knowingly, when asked a question, would explain it otherwise.
47.
If you speak falsely, O king, stand on the ground, O shrine.
48.
One who knowingly, when asked a question, would explain it otherwise.
49.
If you speak falsely, O king, enter the ground, O shrine.
50.
One who knowingly, when asked a question, would explain it otherwise.
51.
If you speak falsely, O king, enter further into the ground, O shrine.
52.
One who knowingly, when asked a question, would explain it otherwise.
53.
If you speak falsely, O king, enter further into the ground, O shrine.
54.
One who knowingly, when asked a question, would explain it otherwise.
55.
If you speak falsely, O king, enter further into the ground, O shrine.
56.
One who knowingly, when asked a question, would explain it otherwise.
57.
If you speak falsely, O king, enter further into the ground, O shrine.
58.
The deceiver entered the earth, having become low, reaching his turn.
59.
One should speak with an uncorrupted mind, words connected with truth.
The Birth Story of the Shrine, the sixth.
423.
The Birth Story of the Faculty (7)
60.
Abandoning both worlds, while still living, dries up.
61.
You who have gone from happiness to suffering, expect excellent happiness.
62.
That wise one attains happiness through difficulty, attains concentration through exertion.
63.
Not having made the Teaching void, you should not fall away from it.
64.
Without vanity in gaining benefits, untroubled by offences.
65.
Nothing is worse than this, one who comes under the power of the faculties.
66.
Action, true knowledge and skill, marriage, virtue and gentleness;
Having diminished in these and in fame, I was reborn due to my own actions.
67.
Fallen away from the noble Teaching, just like a ghost am I indeed.
68.
I do not attain happiness, standing as if in the sun.
The Birth Story of the Faculty, the seventh.
424.
The Burning Birth Story (8)
69.
That is for his benefit, but not what burns there.
70.
One should save through giving, what is given is well saved.
71.
Having crossed over Yama's Vetaraṇī, that mortal reaches divine states.
72.
If one with little faith gives even a little, by that very means he becomes happy in the next world.
73.
Gifts given to them are of great fruit, like seeds sown in good soil.
74.
They praise the timid, not the brave in that, the peaceful do not do evil out of fear.
75.
By a middling one, as a deity, by the highest one becomes purified.
76.
For in the past and in the more distant past, the peaceful ones with wisdom attained Nibbāna.
The Burning Birth Story, the eighth.
425.
The Birth Story of Impossibility (9)
77.
The rose-apple tree would give palm fruit, then indeed that would be.
78.
A winter covering, then indeed that would be.
79.
Firm and unshakeable, then indeed that would be.
80.
For ascending to heaven, then indeed that would be.
81.
And would make Rāhu fall down, then indeed that would be.
82.
Would make their home on burning coals, then indeed that would be.
83.
And be skilled in dance and song, then indeed that would be.
84.
And would envy each other, then indeed that would be.
85.
For protection from the rain, then indeed that would be.
86.
And carry it away in its beak, then indeed that would be.
87.
And carry it away, then indeed that would be.
The Birth Story of Impossibility, the ninth.
426.
The Birth Story of the Leopard (10)
88.
Your mother spoke of your happiness, we too wish for your happiness.
89.
Now with talk of uncle, do you think you should be freed?
90.
Your tail is behind you, how could I have stepped on it?
91.
That far extends my tail, how could you have avoided it?
92.
Long is the tail of the wicked one, I came through the air.
93.
The herd of deer fled, my prey was destroyed by you.
94.
Crushed her throat, for the wicked one there is no good speech.
95.
One should apply persistence towards the wicked one, and he does not delight with the good.
The Birth Story of the Leopard, the Tenth.
The Chapter of Eight Verses is finished.
Here is its summary -
Then the Aṅgāra shrine by the deity, then the burning Ganges by Daseḷaka.
9.
The Book of Nines
427.
The Birth Story of the Vulture (1)
1.
There were mother and father, an aged vulture supported them;
For them he brought python fat, many times over.
2.
Well-feathered, endowed with strength, full of heat, far-travelling.
3.
Surrounded by the ocean, like a circular wheel;
Then, dear one, turn back, do not go beyond this point.
4.
Looking around, with curved limbs, at mountains and forests.
5.
Surrounded by the ocean, like a circular wheel.
6.
And the sharp wind-peaks carried away the powerful bird.
7.
The bird met with disaster, having come under the power of the high winds.
8.
All met with disaster, the birds who did not heed the exhortation.
9.
Proud, transgressing the bounds, like a vulture who has rejected the Teaching;
That one indeed meets with disaster, not having done the elders' instruction.
The First Birth Story of the Vulture.
428.
The Birth Story of Kosambī (2)
10.
When the Community was being split, they did not think of anything beyond that.
11.
They open their mouths as they wish, not knowing what leads them on.
12.
For those who harbour such thoughts, their hatred does not subside.
13.
For those who do not harbour such thoughts, their hatred subsides.
14.
Through non-animosity they are pacified - this is an ancient principle.
15.
Those here who do understand - through that their conflicts are stilled.
16.
Even those who plunder the kingdom have fellowship;
17.
Overcoming all dangers, wander with him, mindful and content.
18.
Like a king abandoning a conquered realm, wander alone like a bull elephant in the forest.
19.
Wander alone and do no evil deeds, living at ease like a bull elephant in the forest.
The Second Birth Story of Kosambī.
429.
The Birth Story of the Great Parrot (3)
20.
Having known "it is dead" when the fruit has fallen, the birds go from place to place from there.
21.
Then please tell me, you who are like spring, why do you, parrot, not abandon the dead tree.
22.
Whether dead or not dead, they do not abandon it, the righteous ones recollecting the Teaching of the good.
23.
For the sake of livelihood I am unable to abandon it, having known "it is dead" - this is not the Teaching.
24.
If you appreciate this Teaching, you are praiseworthy among those who cognize.
25.
Choose a boon, beautiful-limbed one, whatever you wish in your mind.
26.
May it stand with branches, bearing fruit, fully grown, filled with honey, resplendent.
27.
May it stand with branches, bearing fruit, fully grown, filled with honey, resplendent.
28.
Just as I am happy today, having seen the fruit-bearing tree.
29.
He departed with his wife to Nandana, the grove of the deities.
The Third Birth Story of the Great Parrot.
430.
The Birth Story of the Little Parrot (4)
30.
Why is the parrot's mind delighting in the dry, dead tree?
31.
Even knowing it is fruitless, that friendship remains as before.
32.
Birds abandon it and go away, what fault do you see, twice-born one?
33.
Those of foolish wisdom regarding their own good become partisan.
34.
If you appreciate this Teaching, you are praiseworthy among those who cognize.
35.
Choose a boon, beautiful-limbed one, whatever you wish in your mind.
36.
Like a poor man who has found a treasure, I would rejoice again and again.
37.
Its branches grew, with cool shade that was delightful.
38.
Just as I am happy today, having seen the fruit-bearing tree.
39.
He departed with his wife to Nandana, the grove of the deities.
The Birth Story of the Little Parrot, the fourth.
431.
The Birth Story of Harita (5)
40.
Is this word hollow, do you live in purity.
41.
I am practising the wrong path, infatuated with things that delude.
42.
When lust has arisen, why does the mind not dispel it.
43.
Lust, hatred, vanity, delusion, where wisdom finds no footing.
44.
Intelligent and wise indeed, thus is the venerable one esteemed by us.
45.
Evil thoughts, O king, beautiful and connected with lust and peace.
46.
Abandon that, may there be blessing for you, you are known as wise by many.
47.
I shall seek their root, I shall cut off lust with its bonds.
48.
Having removed sensual lust, he went to the brahmā world.
The Birth Story of Harita, the fifth.
432.
The Birth Story of the Skilled-in-Words Student (6)
49.
O venerable one being carried away, give me one verse.
50.
In the midst of that I shall die, fear is born from refuge.
51.
That presses on my head, fear is born from refuge.
52.
That burns my limbs, fear is born from refuge.
53.
Having been consumed, that one harms me with ill will, fear is born from refuge.
54.
That breaks my limbs, fear is born from refuge.
55.
Resort to the directions, you with twisted limbs, fear is born from refuge.
56.
She throws me out of the house, fear is born from refuge.
57.
He throws me out of the house, fear is born from refuge.
58.
Where there is water there is fire, where there is security there is fear.
59.
Dwell guarding oneself, fear is born from refuge.
The Birth Story of the Skilled-in-Words Student Sixth.
433.
The Birth Story of Lomasakassapa (7)
60.
If you would have the sage Lomasakassapa perform the sacrifice.
61.
One should not wish for along with blame, know this as better.
62.
That livelihood through the lower world, or through unrighteous conduct.
63.
That livelihood is better than searching through improper means.
64.
Not harming another in the world, even with kingship they would choose that.
65.
The shore is the strength of the ocean, women are a strength beyond strength.
66.
For her father's sake, Candavatī made him perform the Vājapeya sacrifice.
67.
I shall seek its root, I shall cut off lust with its bonds.
68.
I shall practise austerity having abandoned sensual pleasures, let Candavatī and your kingdom be yours.
The Birth Story of Lomasakassapa, the seventh.
434.
The Birth Story of the Ruddy Goose (8)
69.
What egg-born among human beings, what birth do they praise, tell me that now.
70.
We are considered good among birds, beautiful as we move about the water.
71.
What food do you excellent ones eat, for your strength and beauty are of no small measure.
72.
We eat moss, food without living beings, we do not do evil even for the sake of food.
73.
It was different for me before, thus uncertainty has arisen for me in this matter.
74.
I obtain tastes among human beings, like a hero having conquered the battlefront;
But I do not have such beauty as you, ruddy goose.
75.
You are not satisfied with tree fruits, crow, or with the meat in the middle of the charnel ground.
76.
Then their nature reproaches them, and being reproached, they lose beauty and strength.
77.
Then one would have strength and beauty, for not all beauty comes from nutriment.
The Birth Story of the Ruddy Goose, the eighth.
435.
The Birth Story of Yellow Lust (9)
78.
Those who are patient in the village are more excellent than you.
79.
What person, dear father, should I associate with? Being asked, tell me this.
80.
Who is obedient and patient, associate with such a one when you go from here.
81.
Like resting on one's chest, associate with such a one when you go from here.
82.
One of pure action and wisdom, associate with such a one when you go from here.
83.
Dear one, do not associate with such a one, even if he were superhuman.
84.
Avoid from afar, like vehicles avoid an uneven path.
85.
Do not associate with a fool, like with an enemy always.
86.
Do not associate with a fool, for association with fools is painful.
The Birth Story of Yellow Lust, the ninth.
436.
The Birth Story of the Casket (10)
87.
I hope you are well and healthy, sirs, for it has been a long time since you came here.
88.
With reference to what did you speak thus, sage: "Where do you three people come from, sirs?"
89.
She, protected, always in your belly, delighting there together with the son of air.
90.
He saw his wife wearing pure garlands, delighting there together with the son of air.
91.
Just as indeed this living being was protected here, the wicked one delighted in another with me.
92.
Having abandoned the Teaching, she practiced what is contrary to the Teaching, association with women is of the nature of non-doing.
93.
Having abandoned the Teaching, she practiced what is contrary to the Teaching, association with women is of the nature of non-doing.
94.
For these are like the abyss of the underworld, the negligent one meets with disaster here.
95.
Aspiring for this supreme blessing, one should not make association with womankind.
The Birth Story of the Casket, the tenth.
437.
The Birth Story of the Rotten Flesh (11)
96.
From such a companion, one should avoid from afar.
97.
She gazed at the mother of the ram as she was coming.
98.
You who, making attachment to death, look about at the wrong time.
99.
Like rotten flesh one burns who looks about at the wrong time.
100.
My husband has been brought back to life, you would come, dear questioner.
101.
With a great retinue, I will come, prepare the meal.
102.
And what are all their names? Being asked, tell me this.
103.
Such is my retinue, prepare the meal for them.
104.
I would speak of the friend's health, stay right here, do not go.
The Birth Story of the Rotten Flesh, the eleventh.
438.
The Daddara Birth Story (12)
105.
On him set your fangs, do not let him escape alive.
106.
I do not see a place where I should set my fangs.
107.
Even if one were to give him the whole earth, one would not satisfy him.
108.
What purpose and goal do you have here? Tell me this meaning when asked.
109.
Having heard the bases of action of a person, I do not think Daddara is happy today.
110.
Or hearing what promise of a person, do you suspect Daddara with the youth.
111.
He practised with dancers along with rope-dancers, and fighting with sticks in the middle of festivals.
112.
The previous was taken away at midnight, hands were burnt by receiving almsfood.
113.
Just as this ball of hair is seen, what of the slain cows of Daddara?
The Daddara Birth Story, the Twelfth.
The Book of Nines is concluded.
Here is its summary -
The ageless immortal, the crow, the patient one, from where, then the twelfth watching of Daddara.
10.
The Book of Tens
439.
The Four Gates Birth Story (1)
1.
I am confined and imprisoned, what evil was done by me?
2.
For what reason, spirit, am I struck down by the wheel?
3.
I did not heed the words of compassionate relatives, friend.
4.
From four he got to eight, and from eight to sixteen.
5.
For a person struck by desire, the wheel revolves on his head.
6.
Those who are greedy for it become bearers of the wheel.
7.
Those for whom this is not reckoned, they become bearers of the wheel.
8.
One should follow the word of those with compassion, such a wheel one should not transgress.
9.
How many thousands of years? Being asked, tell me this.
10.
The wheel fixed on your head, you will not free that soul."
The Four Gates Birth Story First.
440.
The Kaṇha Birth Story (2)
11.
In a dark region of the earth, he is not dear to my mind.
12.
In whom there are evil actions, he indeed is dark, O Lord of Deities.
13.
I give you a boon, brahmin, whatever you wish in your mind.
14.
To be free from anger, free from hatred, free from greed, in my livelihood;
I wish to be free from attachment, these are my four boons.
15.
Tell me this when asked.
16.
Clinging brings much despair, therefore I do not delight in anger.
17.
From there the hand, from there the stick, the highest destination of the teacher;
Hatred arises from anger, therefore I do not delight in hatred.
18.
Are seen in states of greed, therefore I do not delight in greed.
19.
They severely torment, therefore I do not delight in affection.
20.
I give you a boon, brahmin, whatever you wish in your mind.
21.
While dwelling in the forest, always living alone;
May no afflictions arise, making severe obstacles.
22.
I give you a boon, brahmin, whatever you wish in your mind.
23.
May neither mind nor body, Sakka, of anyone on my account,
Ever be harmed - this, Sakka, is the boon I choose."
The Second Kaṇha Story.
441.
The Birth Story About the Four Observance Days (3)
24.
Even when angered he does not show anger, that person they call a recluse in the world.
25.
Does not do evil for the sake of food, that person they call a recluse in the world.
26.
Abstaining from adornment and sexual intercourse, that person they call a recluse in the world.
27.
Tamed, stable, without mine-making, without desire, that person they call a recluse in the world.
28.
Cut off perplexity and doubts today, may we all cross over our doubts today.
29.
How then would the wholesome kings draw out the meaning of unspoken discussions?
30.
And what does the king of gandhabbas say, and how does the supreme king of the Kurus speak?
31.
The king of gandhabbas of abandoning delight, the supreme king of the Kurus of owning nothing.
32.
And where these are established, they are well fixed like spokes in a hub;
Endowed with four qualities, that person they call a recluse in the world.
33.
Having grasped the question with wisdom, the wise one cut off uncertainties;
Cut off perplexity and uncertainties, as Cunda cuts ivory with a saw.
34.
Pleased with the answering of the question, I give to you, wise one, as an offering to the Teaching.
35.
Pleased with the answering of the question, I give to you, wise one, as an offering to the Teaching.
36.
Pleased with the answering of the question, I give to you, wise one, as an offering to the Teaching.
37.
Pleased with the answering of the question, I give to you sixteen excellent villages.
38.
Anuruddha was the king of gandhabbas, the wise Ānanda was the king;
And Vidhura was the bodhisatta, thus remember the birth story.
The Third Birth Story About the Four Observance Days.
442.
The Birth Story About the Term (4)
39.
Yet at an inopportune moment you show lamentation, who else but me could be your counsellor.
40.
She says to me "Eat the food," full of faith, but I say no to her.
41.
Rise up and ask her with reverential salutation, are you a deity or a human?
42.
I ask you, lady of great power, are you a deity or a human?
43.
Out of compassion and with a mind not corrupt, I have come here for your benefit.
44.
I shall provide you with all, whatever your mind desires.
45.
With beautiful thighs, beautiful eyebrows and a slender waist - of what action is this the result?
46.
You gave a pair of sandals, that offering today yields what you desire.
47.
There is no ground here for another vehicle, take me, the woman with hair-knot, today itself.
48.
Taking the brahmin along with the man, she brought them to the delightful city.
The Fourth Birth Story About the Term.
443.
The Birth Story About the Minor Enlightenment (5)
49.
What would you do, brahmin?
50.
Like dust by abundant rain, quickly indeed I would restrain it.
51.
Now today you sit silent, sewing your outer robe.
52.
Like dust by abundant rain, quickly indeed I restrained it.
53.
Like dust by abundant rain, which one did you restrain?
54.
That arose in me and was not released - anger, the resort of the unwise.
55.
That arose in me and was not released - anger, the resort of the unwise.
56.
That arose in me and was not released - anger, the resort of the unwise.
57.
That mighty one, powerful and crushing - anger, great king, was not released from me.
58.
It burns that very wood from which that fire is born.
59.
He too is burned by that very thing.
60.
His fame diminishes, like the moon in the dark fortnight.
61.
His fame increases, like the moon in the bright fortnight.
The Birth Story About the Minor Enlightenment, the fifth.
444.
The Birth Story About Kaṇhadīpāyana (6)
62.
And then there was this practice of mine for more than fifty years;
Indeed I practice without desire, by this truth may there be well-being;
Let the poison be destroyed and Yaññadatta live.
63.
And the learned ascetics and brahmins did not know any unpleasantness from me.
Let the poison be destroyed and Yaññadatta live.
64.
And today there is no distinction in my unpleasantness towards it and towards your father;
By this truth may there be well-being, let the poison be destroyed and Yaññadatta live.
65.
Dīpāyana, being disgusted with what, do you live the holy life unwillingly?
66.
Being disgusted with such a doctrine, I live the holy life unwillingly;
This is a state praised by the wise and the good, thus I become one who makes merit.
67.
This house of yours is like a public well, filled with food and drink;
Then being disgusted with what doctrine do you give this gift unwillingly?
68.
Following that family custom, may I not be the last of the family line;
Being disgusted with such a doctrine, I give this gift unwillingly.
69.
And you did not know any unpleasantness from me, except when attending to sensual pleasures;
Then for what reason, my lady, was our living together of such a nature?
70.
Following that family custom, may I not be the last one in the clan to have that odour;
Being disgusted with this doctrine, unwillingly I follow you.
71.
There is no affection for a son like this here or beyond, this Yaññadatta lives for us.
The Birth Story About Kaṇhadīpāyana, the sixth.
445.
The Birth Story About Nigrodha (7)
72.
As Sākha behaved thus, Nigrodha, what do you think?
73.
Giving blows to the face, doing Sākha's bidding.
74.
An ignoble act done by your friend, the companion, O ruler.
75.
What you have told me, friend, about the deed done by the companion.
76.
You will be our giver of authority, greatness among human beings;
These spiritual powers are obtained through you, of this I have no doubt.
77.
Thus done to an untrue man, it perishes and does not grow.
78.
Like seeds in a good field, what is done for him does not perish.
79.
Let them strike his branch with spears, I do not wish his life.
80.
Forgive, O king, the untrue man, I do not wish his death.
81.
Better to die by the banyan tree than life by a branch.
The Seventh Birth Story About Nigrodha.
446.
The Birth Story About Takkala (8)
82.
Alone in the forest in the middle of a cemetery, dear one, for what purpose are you digging a pit?"
83.
Today I will bury him in a pit, for I do not like his life."
84.
Dear one, you too will receive from me the same kind of action when overcome by aging;
Following that family custom, I too will bury you in a pit."
85.
Being my own son, you are one who has compassion for my harm, son.
86.
When you are doing that evil action, I am right to restrain you from it.
87.
With the breaking up of the body in the hereafter, undoubtedly he goes to hell.
88.
With the breaking up of the body in the hereafter, undoubtedly he goes to a good destination.
89.
And when I am being told by my mother, I do such a cruel deed.
90.
Drive her away from your house, she would bring you other suffering too.
91.
Like a tamed female elephant led to wealth, may that evil-natured one be reborn again.
The Birth Story About Takkala, the Eighth.
447.
The Great Birth Story About Dhammapāla (9)
92.
Explain this meaning to me, brahmin, why do your young ones not die.
93.
We avoid all that is ignoble, therefore our young ones do not die.
94.
Having abandoned the bad, we do not forsake the good, therefore our young ones do not die.
95.
Even after giving we indeed do not regret later, therefore our young ones do not die.
96.
We satisfy them with food and drink, therefore our young ones do not die.
97.
Apart from them we live the holy life, therefore our young ones do not die.
98.
We do not drink intoxicants nor speak falsely, therefore our young ones do not die.
99.
We are learned and masters of the ancient Indian scriptures, therefore our young ones do not die.
100.
We live by the Teaching for the sake of the world beyond, therefore our young ones do not die.
101.
Live by the Teaching for the sake of the world beyond, therefore our young ones do not die.
102.
This is the benefit of the Teaching well-practised, one who lives by the Teaching does not go to a bad destination.
103.
Protected by the Teaching my Dhammapāla, a happy boy, has bones unlike others.
The Great Birth Story About Dhammapāla, the ninth.
448.
The Birth Story of the Cock (10)
104.
Do not trust one who is wise only for oneself, do not trust even the extremely peaceful.
105.
They seem to devour friends, by speech but not by action.
106.
Do not sit with worthless human beings in whom there is no gratitude.
107.
Having made various bonds, one should not trust even such a one.
108.
Like a hidden sharp weapon, one should not trust even such a one.
109.
Engage in various ways, one should not trust even such a one.
110.
The foolish one acts treacherously, and having destroyed it, goes away.
111.
One should abandon these low people, like a rooster the hawk.
112.
Comes under the power of enemies, and later feels remorse.
113.
Is freed from enemy's confinement, like a rooster from a hawk;
114.
A wise person should avoid from afar, as a rooster avoids a hawk in a bamboo grove.
The Birth Story of the Cock, the tenth.
449.
The Birth Story of Polished Earrings (11)
115.
Raising your arms you weep, what troubles you in the midst of the forest.
116.
I cannot find a pair of wheels for it, due to that suffering I am giving up my life.
117.
Tell me and I will make you a chariot, I will provide you with that pair of wheels.
118.
My chariot is made of gold, it shines with that pair of wheels.
119.
I think you will die, for you will not obtain the sun and moon.
120.
But a ghost is not seen at all, who indeed among those who weep is more foolish.
121.
Like a child crying for the moon, I yearned for one who has died, become a ghost.
122.
Like with water, one would extinguish all anguish.
123.
You who, when I was overcome with sorrow, dispelled my sorrow for my son.
124.
I do not sorrow, I do not weep, having heard you, young man.
The Birth Story of Polished Earrings, the eleventh.
450.
The Birth Story of Cat Kosiya (12)
125.
What sort of person are you who, while cooking, would not give? That is not righteous.
126.
For one desiring merit, gifts should be given by one who understands.
127.
Hunger and thirst, which the miserly one fears;
That very foolishness touches one, in this world and the next.
128.
Merits in the next world become the support for living beings.
129.
The bad do not follow suit - the good people's way is hard to follow.
130.
The bad go to hell, while the good are destined for heaven.
131.
A gift given from little is measured equal to a thousand.
132.
A hundred thousand sacrificers, are not worth a sixteenth part of one such as he.
133.
How is it that a hundred thousand sacrificers, are not worth a sixteenth part of one such as he.
134.
That offering given with tears and punishment, not worth that given by the righteous;
Thus, of a hundred thousand sacrificers, are not worth a sixteenth part of one such as he.
The Birth Story of Cat Kosiya, the twelfth.
451.
The Birth Story of the Ruddy Goose (13)
135.
Ruddy goose, you are well-formed, with clear faculties.
136.
Seated on the bank of the Ganges, thus you eat your food.
137.
Except for moss and water plants, that is my food, friend.
138.
I too, friend, eat salty and oily food in the village.
139.
But I do not have such beauty as you, ruddy goose.
140.
Terrified and frightened you eat, therefore such is your beauty.
141.
The food received does not nourish, therefore such is your beauty.
142.
Living at ease, free from anxiety, sorrowless and free from fear.
143.
Live in the world with non-violence, you will be dear like me.
144.
With loving-kindness towards all beings, has no animosity with anyone.
The Birth Story of the Ruddy Goose, the thirteenth.
452.
The Birth Story of the One with Vast Wisdom (14)
145.
Do not protect one brought under the power of existence, you who eat barley with little soup.
146.
Opening the doors of the goal, therefore I am satisfied with cleansing.
147.
I will stretch like a lion's stretch, by that spiritual power you will see me again.
148.
Being capable and of extensive reflection, for what reason do you not cause me suffering?
149.
Though afflicted with suffering and stumbling, the peaceful do not abandon the Teaching through desire or hatred.
150.
One should lift up one's miserable self, afterwards practise the Teaching.
151.
One should not break its branch, for betrayal of a friend is evil.
152.
That is their light and destination, a wise person should not let that friendship deteriorate.
153.
A king who acts without reflection is not good, a wise person who is prone to anger - that is not good.
154.
O king, for one who acts with reflection, fame and renown increase.
The Birth Story of the One with Vast Wisdom, the fourteenth.
453.
The Birth Story of the Great Auspicious Rites (15)
155.
How should that mortal act in this world and the next, to be protected with well-being.
156.
Are always honoured with loving-kindness, that they say is well-being among beings.
157.
Patient with harsh speech, speaking without hostility, endurance they say is well-being.
158.
Wise in personal preference, intelligent at the right time, among companions they say that is well-being.
159.
Not betraying friends, sharing wealth, among friends they say that is well-being.
160.
A woman of good family, virtuous, faithful to husband, among wives they say that is well-being.
161.
Being undivided, good-hearted towards me, among kings they say that is well-being.
162.
With a clear mind, rejoicing, among heavens they say that is well-being.
163.
The learned sages who are virtuous, said this blessing among the Accomplished Ones.
164.
A wise person should pursue these here, for there is no truth in auspicious rites.
The Birth Story of the Great Auspicious Rites, the Fifteenth.
454.
The Birth Story of the Wise Ghaṭa (16)
165.
He who is your own brother, your heart and right eye;
The winds blow upon him, Ghaṭa mutters, O Kesava.
166.
Quickly arose, afflicted with sorrow for his brother.
167.
Do you mutter 'hare, hare'? Who brought you a hare?
168.
Made of conch, stone or coral, I will have a hare made for you.
169.
I will bring them to you, what kind of hare do you wish?"
170.
I wish for the rabbit from the moon, bring that down for me, O Kesava.
171.
You who wish for what is unattainable, desiring the rabbit from the moon.
172.
Why do you still grieve today for your dead son?
173.
'May my son who is born not die' - how can one obtain what is unobtainable?
174.
It is possible to bring back, O Dark One, the ghost whom you lament.
175.
As today the wise person would convince.
176.
Like with water, one would extinguish all anguish.
177.
You who, when I was overcome with sorrow, dispelled my sorrow for my son.
178.
I do not sorrow, I do not weep, having heard you, young man.
179.
They turn him away from sorrow, as Ghaṭa did his elder brother.
The Birth Story of the Wise Ghaṭa, the Sixteenth.
The Book of Tens is finished.
Here is its summary -
Teaching, Kukkuṭa, Kuṇḍali, Bhojanadā, Cakkavāka, Subhūrisa, Sotthi, and Ghaṭa.
11.
Book of Elevens
455.
The Birth Story of the Mother's Provider (1)
1.
Kuruvinda and oleander, tisasāma, and kaṇikāra trees bloomed in the shelter.
2.
Where the king or prince will put on armor fearlessly.
3.
Many royal duties, those you will do, dragon.
4.
Strikes her foot against a stump, falls down the fierce and terrible mountain.
5.
Strikes her foot against a stump, falls down the fierce and terrible mountain.
6.
Strikes her foot against a stump, falls down the fierce and terrible mountain.
7.
May the dragon be united with his mother, together with all his relatives.
8.
After letting her breathe for a moment, went to where the mountain was.
9.
Taking water with his trunk, he sprinkled his mother.
10.
Gone is my son born to me, who was my caretaker.
11.
I am freed by the glorious king of Kāsi, the Videhan.
12.
You who released my son, always honouring the elders.
The Birth Story of the Mother's Provider First.
456.
The Birth Story of the Moonlight (2)
13.
When brahmins and travellers are standing by, one should not go, O supreme lord of humans.
14.
What purpose do you seek from me, pray tell me this, O Brahmā.
15.
More than a thousand gold coins, and give me two wives of equal status.
16.
Are there any obedient spirits of yours, or do you directly know my purpose to be done?
17.
I do not directly know your purpose to be done, previously there was just a meeting.
18.
Tell me this meaning when asked, when and where was our meeting?
19.
In that darkness and gloom, we brushed shoulders with shoulders.
20.
That was our only meeting, neither after nor before that was there another.
21.
The wise do not destroy their acquaintances and friendships, nor what was done before.
22.
Much that is done for fools perishes, for such is the nature of fools to be ungrateful.
23.
Even a little done for the wise does not perish, for such is the nature of the wise to be grateful.
24.
More than a thousand gold coins, and I give you two wives of equal status.
25.
The lord of Kāsi is fulfilled and so am I, today I have gained a meeting with you.
The Birth Story of the Moonlight, the second.
457.
The Birth Story of the Deity of the Teaching (3)
26.
Worthy of the path, honoured by deities and humans, I am the Teaching - give way, non-teaching.
27.
For what reason should I give you today, I the Teaching, the path never given before.
28.
The eldest and the best and the eternal, depart younger one from the path of the eldest.
29.
Let there be battle between us two today, the path will belong to whoever wins in battle.
30.
Endowed with all qualities, how will you, non-teaching, defeat the Teaching.
31.
If unrighteousness were to strike righteousness today, it would be like iron appearing as gold.
32.
I give you the path with what is liked and disliked, I am patient with your harsh speech too.
33.
"If desiring battle I do not get battle," by this much unrighteousness is defeated.
34.
Proceeded delighted, mounting the chariot, by the path itself, mighty with truth and endeavour.
35.
Having laid down the bodily frame here itself, with the breaking up of the body, they go to hell;
Just as non-teaching falls headlong downward.
36.
Having laid down the bodily frame here itself, with the breaking up of the body, they go to a good destination;
Just as the Teaching rises up to move forward.
The Birth Story of the Deity of the Teaching, the Third.
458.
The Birth Story of Udaya (4)
37.
I beseech you, with eyes like a celestial being, let us both dwell together for this one night.
38.
Guarded by sword-wielding men, this city is difficult to enter.
39.
Then for what reason do you desire an encounter with me?
40.
Please delight me, good lady, I will give you a full bowl.
41.
Just go, O spirit of great power, and having gone, do not return again.
42.
Do not let your delight be lost in what is pure for you, I shall give you a bowl full of silver.
43.
Your divine nature is contrary, you are going against what is directly seen with very little.
44.
By that very beauty your wealth too, deteriorates as you are more aged today.
45.
Your beauty deteriorates, with the passing of days and nights.
46.
You should live the holy life, you would become more beautiful.
47.
I ask you, spirit of great power, how is the bodily form of deities?
48.
Day after day they become even more beautiful, and their divine beauty and pleasures are extensive.
49.
I ask you, spirit of great power, standing in what does one not fear the next world?
50.
Living in a house with abundant food and drink, faithful, gentle, sharing and generous in speech;
Inclusive, friendly, gentle in speech, standing in this one does not fear the next world.
51.
I ask about your splendid beauty, who are you of excellent height.
52.
Let me address you and go, I am freed from your twilight.
53.
Instruct me, prince, so that there may be a meeting again.
54.
The unstable body decays, Udaya, do not be negligent, practise the Teaching.
55.
One who has not removed lust abandons even that, Udaya, do not be negligent, practise the Teaching.
56.
They too abandon one another, Udaya, do not be negligent, practise the Teaching.
57.
Having known it is a temporary abode, Udaya, do not be negligent, practise the Teaching.
58.
Difficult and brief, and it is joined with suffering;
I alone shall go forth, having abandoned Kāsi, the well-fortified.
The Birth Story of Udaya, the Fourth.
459.
The Water Birth Story (5)
59.
Later I was disgusted by that, that evil was done by me;
May I not do evil again, therefore I have gone forth.
60.
Later I was disgusted by that, that evil was done by me;
May I not do evil again, therefore I have gone forth.
61.
When asked about him, though knowing, I answered otherwise.
62.
May I not do evil again, therefore I have gone forth.
63.
I gave my approval to them, later I was disgusted by that.
64.
Therefore I have gone forth.
65.
For the harm of many, they prepared intoxicating drink.
66.
That evil was done by me, may I not do evil again;
Therefore I have gone forth.
67.
While I indulged in them, I did not obtain such happiness.
68.
Those who indulge in sensual pleasures, arise in heaven.
69.
Those who indulge in sensual pleasures, arise in hell.
70.
Like a spear thrust in the chest, sensual pleasures are more painful than that.
71.
Like a ploughshare heated all day, sensual pleasures are more painful than that.
72.
Like molten copper, sensual pleasures are more painful than that.
The Water Birth Story Fifth.
460.
The Birth Story of Yudhañcaya (6)
73.
I will go forth, your majesty, let your majesty permit me.
74.
Whoever harms you I shall stop, do not go forth, Yudhañcaya.
75.
And I wish to make an island that aging cannot overwhelm.
76.
The townspeople beg you, dear one, do not go forth, Yudhañcaya.
77.
May I not be intoxicated by sensual pleasures, coming under the power of aging.
78.
I wish to see you for a long time, do not go forth, Yudhañcaya.
79.
Such is the life span of human beings, mother, do not restrain me.
80.
Let not my mother be an obstacle, while I make haste.
81.
Yudhañcaya has been permitted by King Sabbadatta.
82.
That young man went forth, wearing ochre robes, powerful.
83.
Having abandoned mother and father, having cut the bond of death.
The Birth Story of Yudhañcaya, the sixth.
461.
The Birth Story of Dasaratha (7)
84.
Thus Bharata said, "King Dasaratha is dead."
85.
Having heard that father is dead, suffering does not overcome you.
86.
Why should a wise, intelligent person torment oneself.
87.
Both the rich and the poor, all have death as their destination.
88.
Thus for beings who are born, there is constant fear of death.
89.
Many people seen in the evening are not seen in the morning.
90.
The wise person would do it, confused and harming oneself.
91.
The ghosts are not sustained by that, the lamentations are useless.
92.
So too a steadfast, learned, intelligent, wise person;
Would scatter quickly arisen sorrow, as wind scatters cotton.
93.
The enjoyments of all living beings indeed end in bondage.
94.
Having known the Teaching, the heart and mind, even great sorrows do not torment.
95.
And I will protect the rest, this is the duty of one who understands.
96.
Rāma, with conch-shell neck and mighty arms, exercised kingship.
The Birth Story of Dasaratha, the seventh.
462.
The Birth Story of Saṃvara (8)
97.
Honouring these princes, he did not conceive of you in any way.
98.
The relatives approved of you, seeing what is good for oneself.
99.
For what reason do the gathered groups of relatives not transgress against you?
100.
I respectfully revere them, I pay homage at the feet of such ones.
101.
Who am eager to learn and not envious, those seers who delight in the qualities of the Teaching.
102.
I do not look down on anything, my mind delights in the Teaching.
103.
I do not withhold from them their established food and wages.
104.
They call it Benares, abundant in meat, liquor and water.
105.
Among them I established protection, thus know, O Uposatha.
106.
You are wise and learned, and also a friend to relatives.
107.
Enemies cannot overpower, like the lord of titans cannot overpower Inda.
The Birth Story of Saṃvara, the eighth.
463.
The Birth Story of Suppāraka (9)
108.
We ask you Suppāraka, which ocean is this.
109.
When their ship was lost, it is called Khuramāli.
110.
We ask you Suppāraka, which ocean is this.
111.
When their ship was lost, it is called Aggimāli.
112.
We ask you Suppāraka, which ocean is this.
113.
When their ship was lost, it is called Dadhimāli.
114.
We ask you Suppāraka, which ocean is this.
115.
When their ship was lost, it is called Kusamāli.
116.
We ask you Suppāraka, which ocean is this.
117.
When their ship was lost, it is called Naḷamāli.
118.
Like a pit or precipice, the ocean appears;
We ask you Suppāraka, which ocean is this.
119.
When their ship was lost, it is called Baḷavāmukhi.
120.
I do not recall intentionally harming even a single living being;
"By this truth-utterance, may the ship return safely."
The Birth Story of Suppāraka, the ninth.
The Book of Elevens is finished.
Here is its summary -
Then Pāni and Yudhañcaya, Dasaratha, Saṃvara, and with one who has gone to the far shore, these are the nine.
12.
The Book of Twelves
464.
The Lesser Birth Story of Kuṇāla (1)
1.
A person, even a deity, should not put faith in women.
2.
Being ignoble, having transgressed the Teaching, they come under the power of their own mind.
3.
They abandon him when troubles arise, therefore I do not trust women.
4.
Women's heart is fickle and unsteady, turning like the rim of a wheel.
5.
With gentle speech they lead him, like a Kamboja leads a water-born horse.
6.
They avoid him completely, like one who has crossed and gone to the far shore abandons the raft.
7.
They pursue both what is liked and disliked, like a boat goes to this shore and the far shore.
8.
Whoever might think "they are mine," would restrain the wind with a net.
9.
Such are worldly women, in them no limit is found.
10.
Like cattle outside the grass, they touch the best again and again.
11.
A person should truly associate with these, their entire nature is indeed hard to know.
12.
Not another's wife nor for the sake of wealth, these five women should not be pursued.
The Lesser Birth Story of Kuṇāla First.
465.
The Birth Story of Bhaddasāla (2)
13.
Why do tears flow from you, from where has that fear come?
14.
For sixty thousand years, I stood and was honoured.
15.
And various mansions too, they did not disregard me;
Just as they honoured me, so too should you honour.
16.
In height and girth, you are beautiful by birth.
17.
There I will lead you, spirit, may you live long.
18.
Cut me up in many pieces, cut me into fragments.
19.
When I am cut in this way, death would not be painful.
20.
Then afterwards cut off the head, that death would be painful.
21.
For what reason, on account of what, do you wish to be cut into pieces.
22.
I wish to cut it piece by piece, great king listen to me.
23.
I would harm them too, unaccustomed to others' unhappiness.
24.
You wish the welfare of your relatives, friend, I give you freedom from fear.
The Birth Story of Bhaddasāla, the second.
466.
The Birth Story of the Ocean Merchant (3)
25.
They will not share in this island, this Rose-Apple Land is indeed our best.
26.
It will flood this splendid island, let it not destroy you, go find another shelter.
27.
This I have seen through many signs, do not fear, why do you grieve? Rejoice!
28.
I see no fear for you at all, rejoice with your children and grandchildren!
29.
The northern one knows not of fear or safety, do not fear, why do you grieve? Rejoice!
30.
Therefore listen to my word, quickly, swiftly, let us not all perish.
31.
If this southerner speaks truth, and this northerner opposes in vain;
32.
Having all boarded that same boat, thus we would cross safely to the far shore.
33.
One who here investigates and grasps what is true, that person indeed reaches the best state.
34.
Having penetrated the future benefit, the one of abundant wisdom does not neglect even a little.
35.
Sink when benefit arises in the present, like those people in the midst of the ocean.
36.
That kind of person who does work in advance, work does not pierce him at the time for work.
The Birth Story of the Ocean Merchant, the third.
467.
The Birth Story of Sensual Pleasure (4)
37.
Surely he becomes rapturous, a mortal getting what he wishes.
38.
Then he finds craving for further sensual pleasures in phenomena.
39.
Thus from rivalry anger is born in a slow person, a fool who does not understand;
More craving and thirst grow as he grows.
40.
Having given, is not enough for one, thus the wise one should live righteously.
41.
Unsatisfied with this shore of the ocean, might long for even the far shore of the ocean.
42.
Having turned back from there, seeing the way back, truly satisfied are those who are satisfied with wisdom.
43.
Over a person satisfied with wisdom, craving holds no sway.
44.
A person like an ocean, is not sated by sensual pleasures.
45.
Whatever sensual pleasure one gives up, that becomes happiness;
If one wishes for complete happiness, one should give up all sensual pleasures.
46.
Accept, great brahmā, accomplish what you have said.
47.
When speaking the last verse, my mind has no delight in sensual pleasures.
48.
Who fully understands this craving that gives birth to suffering, the wise one.
The Birth Story of Sensual Pleasure, the fourth.
468.
The Birth Story of Janasandha (5)
49.
One later regrets, thus said Janasandha.
50.
I did not seek wealth before, thus one regrets later.
51.
Hard is life for one without a craft, thus one regrets afterwards.
52.
And I was fierce and harsh, thus one regrets afterwards.
53.
I did not respect beings, thus one regrets afterwards.
54.
I indulged in others' wives, thus one regrets afterwards.
55.
I did not give gifts before, thus one regrets afterwards.
56.
Though being wealthy, I did not support them, thus one regrets afterwards.
57.
I was arrogant towards my father, thus one regrets afterwards.
58.
I did not attend upon them before, thus one regrets afterwards.
59.
But I did not practise austerity before, thus one regrets afterwards.
60.
Doing the duties of a person, does not regret afterwards.
The Birth Story of Janasandha, the fifth.
469.
The Great Kaṇha Birth Story (6)
61.
Imprisoned with five ropes, why does your dog howl.
62.
Having become a calamity for human beings, then Kaṇha will be freed.
63.
Will plough with ploughs, then Kaṇha will be freed.
64.
When they will go in the world, then Kaṇha will be freed.
65.
Going to collect debts, then Kaṇha will be freed.
66.
Will perform sacrifices for payment, then Kaṇha will be freed.
67.
Though being wealthy, they do not support them, then Kaṇha will be freed.
68.
Fools will say "you are old," then Kaṇha will be freed.
69.
When they will go in the world, then Kaṇha will be freed.
70.
will commit highway robbery, then Kaṇha will be freed.
71.
will cause division between friends, then Kaṇha will be freed.
72.
will exist in the world, then Kaṇha will be freed.
The Great Kaṇha Birth Story Sixth.
470.
The Birth Story of Kosiya (7)
73.
How difficult is this form and how limited, this rice meal is not enough for two.
74.
From much give much, not giving is not tenable.
75.
Mount the noble path, one who eats alone does not gain happiness.
76.
When a guest is seated, one who eats food alone.
77.
Mount the noble path, one who eats alone does not gain happiness.
78.
When a guest is seated, one who does not eat alone.
79.
Mount the noble path, one who eats alone does not gain happiness.
80.
At Doṇa, at Timbarū's ford, in the swift-flowing great river.
81.
When a guest is seated, one who does not eat alone.
82.
Mount the noble path, one who eats alone does not gain happiness.
83.
When a guest is seated, one who eats food alone.
84.
Mount the noble path, one who eats alone does not gain happiness.
85.
He displays various forms and colours, tell us, brahmins, who are you?
86.
I am Sakka, lord of the thirty deities, and this one is called Pañcasikha.
87.
They wake him with music, and being awakened he delights.
88.
Having laid down the bodily frame here itself, with the breaking up of the body, they go to hell.
89.
Having laid down the bodily frame here itself, with the breaking up of the body, they go to a good destination.
90.
We have come here for your welfare, may he of evil qualities not go to hell.
91.
I shall act accordingly, all that has been said by those who seek welfare.
92.
And there is nothing I would not give, and I shall not drink water without having given.
93.
Then I shall go forth, O Sakka, having abandoned sensual pleasures according to my strength."
The Birth Story of Kosiya, the seventh.
471.
The Birth Story of the Question of Meṇḍaka (8)
94.
Born as enemies, the two became friends, for what reason do they live in reconciliation?
95.
I shall banish you all from the kingdom, for there is no purpose in those of foolish birth.
96.
With distracted minds and diverse thoughts, we are not able to tell this question.
97.
Having explored in solitude, the wise will then tell this purpose, O king of people.
98.
They do not give that meat to a dog, yet a ram would have friendship with a dog.
99.
They do not spread it for a dog, yet a ram would have friendship with a dog.
100.
One eats grass, the other eats meat, yet a ram would have friendship with a dog.
101.
The dog would catch a hare or a cat, yet a ram would have friendship with a dog.
102.
This one brings covering for that one, that one brings meat for this one.
103.
The lord of people indeed saw with his own eyes this of the hungry one with full mouth.
104.
The deep meaning of the subtle question, the wise ones penetrate with well-spoken words.
105.
I give to all of you wise ones, with a mind extremely pleased by your well-spoken words.
The Birth Story of the Question of Meṇḍaka, the eighth.
472.
The Birth Story of the Great Lotus (9)
106.
A ruler would impose punishment, without investigating himself.
107.
He swallows thorns, like one blind from birth with flies.
108.
Like a blind man on an unrighteous path, he does not know what is righteous and unrighteous.
109.
Would teach what is well seen, that one indeed is worthy to express.
110.
Can one establish oneself in greatness, therefore one should practise both.
111.
Having known both of these, one should practise the middle way.
112.
O king, because of a woman, you are not worthy to kill your son.
113.
Therefore I shall practise thus, go and imprison her.
114.
Having fallen into a mountain chasm, how did you not die there?
115.
Caught me with its coils, because of that I did not die there.
116.
Exercise your rule, good sir, what will you do in the forest?
117.
Having pulled it out, one would be happy, thus I see myself.
118.
What do you call that which is pulled out? Being asked, tell me this.
119.
Know thus, O noble one, I declare I have pulled it out.
120.
Ānanda was the wise arahant, and Sāriputta the deity;
I was a prince - thus remember the birth story.
The Birth Story of the Great Lotus, the ninth.
473.
The Birth Story of Friend and Foe (10)
121.
How should an intelligent one, a wise person, know a foe, having seen and heard?
122.
One does not give them one's eyes, and behaves antagonistically.
123.
One prevents those who wish to praise them, and praises those who abuse them.
124.
One does not praise their actions, does not commend their wisdom.
125.
When obtaining excellent food, one does not become mindful of them;
Therefore one does not show compassion to them, thinking "May they too obtain this."
126.
By which a wise person should know a foe, having seen and heard.
127.
How should an intelligent one, a wise person, know a friend, having seen and heard.
128.
Then one is affectionate, and responds with welcoming speech.
129.
One restrains those who abuse them, praises those who speak their praise.
130.
Praise their actions, and commend their wisdom.
131.
When obtaining excellent food, one becomes mindful of them;
Therefore one shows compassion to them, thinking "May they too obtain this."
132.
By which a wise person should know a friend, having seen and heard.
The Birth Story of Friend and Foe, the Tenth.
The Book of Twelves is finished.
Here is its summary -
Then Kanha, Kosiya, the excellent goat, lotus, and again with the excellent friend makes ten.
13.
The Book of Thirteens
474.
The Birth Story of the Mango (1)
1.
Now with those same mantras, brahmin, tree fruits do not manifest.
2.
Having obtained the conjunction of stars and the moment, surely I will bring abundant mango fruit.
3.
You yourself brought abundant mango fruit, endowed with beauty, odour and taste.
4.
But today you cannot succeed even in chanting the mantra, what is this state of yours today?
5.
And when asked about his name and clan, he said the mantra would lose its power if revealed.
6.
Wrongly saying "These mantras belong to a brahmin," now bereft of mantras I weep wretchedly.
7.
One seeking honey would find honey, for that is the supreme tree for him.
8.
From whom one should understand the Teaching, for that person is supreme for him.
9.
Who through conceit and arrogance has destroyed the highest good that was obtained with difficulty.
10.
Or would step on a poisonous snake thinking it a rope, or as a blind person would stand in fire;
Even so, O wise one, grant again to me who has stumbled, who has lost the sacred verses.
11.
I was naturally pleased with you, the spell should not abandon one established in the Teaching.
12.
Although having received it, being unwise to live, destroyed it by speaking falsely.
13.
We do not give spells to such ones, from where spells? Go, you do not please me.
The Birth Story of the Mango First.
475.
The Birth Story of the Quivering Tree (2)
14.
Being asked, friend, tell me, what wood do you wish to cut?
15.
Being asked, friend, tell me, what wood is strong for a wheel rim?
16.
But the tree named phandana, that wood is strong for a wheel rim.
17.
Being asked, friend, tell me, how we may know the phandana.
18.
That tree is named phandana, at whose root I stand.
19.
This phandana will be serviceable for all of these for you.
20.
"I too have something to say, Bhāradvāja, listen to me.
21.
With that extend the rim, thus it will be stronger.
22.
It brought suffering to axles both born and unborn.
23.
Through mutual dispute, they destroyed one another.
24.
They dance like peacocks, just as those axle and Phandana.
25.
Be harmonious, do not dispute, do not be like the axle and Phandana.
26.
One who delights in concord, standing in the Teaching, does not fall away from security from bondage.
The Birth Story of the Quivering Tree, the second.
476.
The Birth Story of the Swift Goose (3)
27.
You have arrived as a lord, declare what is here.
28.
Through seeing and hearing they become dear, I wonder if I am dear to you through seeing.
29.
Being so dear to see, stay here with me, O goose.
30.
But once when drunk you might say, "Cook the king of geese for me."
31.
And I shall not drink liquor as long as you live in my house.
32.
The speech of humans, O king, is harder to understand than that.
33.
One who was well-disposed before, later becomes an enemy.
34.
Though near he is far, where the mind does not settle.
35.
With a corrupted mind he is at the near shore, with a corrupted mind at the far shore of the ocean.
36.
Though far away they live together, through the mind, O kingdom-increaser.
37.
Let me address you and go, before we become not dear to you.
38.
You do not heed the word of a hundred attendants;
Thus we beseech you, make another exposition.
39.
For you too, great king, and for me, increaser of the kingdom;
Perhaps we might see the passing of days and nights.
The Birth Story of the Swift Goose, the third.
477.
The Birth Story of Little Nārada (4)
40.
The fire has not been tended by you, why do you meditate like one slow-witted?
41.
Living in the forest is painful, I wish to go to the country.
42.
What conduct, O brahmin, should I train in? Instruct me in that Teaching.
43.
You prefer living in the country, listen to this Teaching of mine.
44.
And do not sink in the mire, be careful walking where there are venomous snakes.
45.
What do you call a venomous snake? Being asked, tell me this;
46.
Delightful, sweet-smelling, lovely, pleasant like the taste of honey;
The noble ones say that is poison, Nārada, for the holy life.
47.
They steal the mind of youths, like the wind dispels cotton;
This is declared a precipice, Nārada, for the holy life.
48.
This is declared a mire, Nārada, for the holy life.
49.
Such human lords, great ones, dear Nārada.
50.
This is declared a venomous snake, Nārada, for the holy life.
51.
Whatever wholesome one might know there, one should go seeking alms there.
52.
One should eat moderately, consume moderately, and not set one's mind on form.
53.
Avoid from afar, like vehicles avoid an uneven path.
The Birth Story of Little Nārada, the fourth.
478.
The Birth Story of the Messenger (5)
54.
When questioned by them you did not answer, was your suffering indeed a secret?
55.
Do not tell it to one who could not free you from suffering.
56.
Could rightfully free from it, tell it to him as you wish.
57.
The speech of humans, O king, is harder to understand than that.
58.
One who was well-disposed before, later becomes an enemy.
59.
His friends become delighted, while those who wish his welfare become unhappy.
60.
The sage should speak of intense matters to another, should utter gentle words full of meaning.
61.
The wise one alone would endure intense things, looking to truth, moral shame and fear of wrongdoing.
62.
Begging, great king, seeking wealth for the teacher.
63.
I received seven nikkhas of gold, ruler of people;
They are lost to me, great king, therefore I grieve intensely.
64.
Not able to free from suffering, therefore I did not speak to them.
65.
Able to free from suffering, therefore I declared it to you.
66.
Fourteen golden coins made of gold.
The Birth Story of the Messenger, the fifth.
479.
The Birth Story of the Kāliṅga Enlightenment (6)
67.
Went to the vicinity of the enlightenment tree with a powerful dragon.
68.
Who was turning the wheel, with reverential salutation said this.
69.
Here the unsurpassed enlightened Buddhas shine forth.
70.
At earth's navel is the circle, thus we have heard in the verses, great king.
71.
This is the circle of the earth, having descended, pay homage.
72.
To that extent, the dragons do not engage with you.
73.
To that extent, it is possible for a dragon to approach.
74.
Sent forth the dragon saying "Let us know if these words are true."
75.
Drew back and sat down, as if unable to bear a heavy burden.
76.
To King Kāliṅga, hurriedly spoke:
Cross over to another dragon, great king, for this dragon's life span is exhausted.
77.
As soon as he crossed over, the dragon fell right there on the ground;
The fortune-teller's words about the dragon proved to be true.
78.
You alone are the Enlightened One, omniscient and all-seeing.
79.
Great king, we are merely fortune-tellers, not omniscient Enlightened Ones.
80.
Through the power of tradition we, the Enlightened Ones, understand all.
81.
Having brought garlands and ointments, then the king approached.
82.
King Kāliṅga honoured the unsurpassed ground of enlightenment.
The Birth Story of the Kāliṅga Enlightenment, the sixth.
480.
The Birth Story of Akitti (7)
83.
What are you wishing for, great brahmin, meditating alone in the heat.
84.
Death with confusion is suffering, therefore I am right, O Vāsava.
85.
I give you a boon, Kassapa, whatever you wish in your mind.
86.
That by which people, having obtained sons and wives, wealth and grain, and dear things,
Are not satisfied - may that greed not dwell in me.
87.
I give you a boon, Kassapa, whatever you wish in your mind.
88.
Fields, land, and gold, cattle and horses, slaves and workers;
By which when born they age - may that fault not dwell in me.
89.
I give you a boon, Kassapa, whatever you wish in your mind.
90.
May I not see or hear a fool, nor live with a fool;
One should neither engage in conversation with a fool nor delight in it.
91.
Why, Kassapa, do you not wish to see the fool.
92.
He is difficult to guide and thinks himself superior, when rightly spoken to he becomes angry;
He does not know discipline, it is good not to see him.
93.
I give you a boon, Kassapa, whatever you wish in your mind.
94.
One should see the wise and hear the wise, one should live together with the wise;
One should converse with the wise, one should do that and delight in that.
95.
Why, Kassapa, do you long for the sight of the wise one?
96.
Well-guided, he thinks himself superior, when rightly spoken to he does not become angry;
He understands discipline, it is good to meet with such a one.
97.
I give you a boon, Kassapa, whatever you wish in your mind.
98.
Then when night has ended, at sunrise;
99.
May my mind be confident in giving, this boon I would choose.
100.
I give you a boon, Kassapa, whatever you wish in your mind.
101.
May you not approach me again - this, Sakka, is the boon I choose.
102.
Long for a sight of me, why should I fear their sight?
103.
One might neglect austerity - this is the fear in seeing you."
The Birth Story of Akitti, the seventh.
481.
The Birth Story of Takkāriya (8)
104.
O Takkāriya, I fall into this pit, indeed it is not good to speak excessively.
105.
You blame yourself in this case, as they bury you in a pit.
106.
I am naked and lost a pair of clothes, this too is a similar matter.
107.
It was crushed there by the rams' heads, this too is a similar matter.
108.
All of them lay with broken heads, this too is a similar matter.
109.
By that very means its neck was cut off, this too is a similar matter.
110.
Let them cook one for the evening meal, and one again for the morning meal.
111.
Ill-spoken words are a defilement that transmigrates, therefore the kimpurisas are silent, not from foolishness.
112.
And let them give this one to the kitchen, let them cook him early for the morning meal.
113.
You, great king, are my lord, I am the lord of my wife;
114.
For the very reason one receives praise, for that same reason another receives blame.
115.
All beings have their individual thoughts, whose mind here would not be under the control of thoughts?
116.
Now he is freed, happy and healthy, indeed speech has power over people.
The Birth Story of Takkāriya, the eighth.
482.
The Birth Story of the Ruru Deer King (9)
117.
Who points out to me this deer, the supreme one among deer.
118.
I will tell you about the deer, the supreme one among deer.
119.
Covered with indagopaka insects, here stands that deer.
120.
And the deer, seeing the king from afar, spoke.
121.
Who told you this, that here stands that deer.
122.
He told me this, that here stands that deer.
123.
A floating log is better than some people.
124.
For great fear comes upon me, having heard that human speech.
125.
From that source fear has come to me, painful indeed, your majesty, is association with the bad.
126.
I kill that betrayer of friends, that wrongdoer, who does not know such a deed done for him.
127.
Let the evil-natured one go home, and give him what was lost;
And I shall be at your disposal.
128.
Let the evil-natured one go home, and I give him what was lost;
And I grant you freedom of movement.
129.
The speech of humans, O king, is harder to understand than that.
130.
One who was well-disposed before, later becomes an enemy.
131.
The deer are eating the crops, let your majesty prevent that.
132.
But I will not betray the ruru deer, having given the gift of safety.
133.
But I will not speak falsely, having given a promise to the king of deer.
The Birth Story of the Ruru Deer King, the ninth.
483.
The Birth Story of the Sarabha Deer (10)
134.
I see myself, as I wished so it became.
135.
I see myself, lifted from water onto land.
136.
I see myself, as I wished so it became.
137.
I see myself, lifted from water onto land.
138.
For many contacts, both harmful and beneficial, come to mortals unexpectedly.
139.
For wealth does not come through reflection, whether for woman or man.
140.
You live following the one of unshaken mind.
141.
Released him from death's mouth when afflicted with suffering, you speak of that deer of unshaken mind.
142.
Are you the one with the veil removed, the all-seeing one, is your knowledge, brahmin, of terrifying form.
143.
The wise, O lord of people, bring forth the meaning of verses and well-spoken words.
144.
Let the released arrow quickly kill the deer, for this is food for the king, O one of excellent wisdom.
145.
But honouring what was done before, therefore I do not kill the deer.
146.
Having killed this one, O lord of humans, may you become the chief of deities.
147.
With your wife and sons, O supreme hero among men, having gone to Yama's Vetaraṇī.
148.
Go to Yama's Vetaraṇī, but I will not kill the one who gave me life.
149.
Remembering such a past deed, O Great Brahmā, how could I knowingly kill it?
150.
Being attended by groups of women, rejoice in your kingdom like Vāsava in the heavenly realm.
151.
Having given and enjoyed according to one's means, blameless, reach the heavenly state.
The Birth Story of the Sarabha Deer, the Tenth.
The Book of Thirteen is finished.
Here is its summary -
Then Bodhi, Akitti with Sutakkarī, then with the Ruru deer and the Sarabha.
14.
The Miscellaneous Book
484.
The Birth Story of the Rice Field (1)
1.
I inform you, brahmin, I am not able to stop them.
2.
Having eaten rice as desired, he takes it in his beak and goes.
3.
And having caught him alive, bring him to me.
4.
I alone am imprisoned by a trap, what evil was done by me?
5.
Having eaten rice as desired, you take it in your beak and go.
6.
Being asked, friend, tell me, where do you store the rice?
7.
I pay off debt and give debt, having reached the cotton-silk tree;
I store a treasure there too - know this, Kosiya.
8.
Tell me about the treasure storage, then you will be released from the snares.
9.
They will support me who supported them, therefore I give debt to them.
10.
By feeding them with my beak, I pay off the former debt.
11.
For their benefit I give meritoriously, the wise call that a treasure.
12.
I declare the storing of treasure - know this, Kosiya.
13.
Among some human beings, this righteousness is not found.
14.
Let me see you again, parrot, seeing you is dear to me.
15.
Give gifts to those who have laid down the rod, and support your aged parents.
16.
Having heard the parrot's well-spoken words, I shall do abundant meritorious deeds.
17.
With a gladdened mind, satisfied ascetics and brahmins with food and drink.
The First Birth Story of the Rice Field.
485.
The Birth Story of the Moon Fairy (2)
18.
Today I abandon life, my life-forces cease in the moon.
19.
When I, Candī, am sorrowing, not from other sorrows.
20.
When I, Candī, am sorrowing, not from other sorrows.
21.
When I, Candī, am sorrowing, not from other sorrows.
22.
You shot in the forest's root, and he, being shot, lies on the ground.
23.
Which is my heart's sorrow, while looking at the kimpurisa.
24.
Which is my heart's sorrow, while looking at the kimpurisa.
25.
Who killed the kimpurisa, innocent, out of sensual desire for me.
26.
Who killed the kimpurisa, innocent, out of sensual desire for me.
27.
You will be my wife, honoured by women in the royal family.
28.
Who killed the kimpurisa, innocent, out of sensual desire for me.
29.
Living on talisa and tagara, other deer will delight with you.
30.
Not seeing you there, kimpurisa, how shall I be?
31.
Not seeing you there, kimpurisa, how shall I be?
32.
Not seeing you there, kimpurisa, how shall I be?
33.
Not seeing you there, kimpurisa, how shall I be?
34.
Not seeing you there, kimpurisa, how shall I be?
35.
Not seeing you there, kimpurisa, how shall I be?
36.
Not seeing you there, kimpurisa, how shall I be?
37.
Not seeing you there, kimpurisa, how shall I be?
38.
Not seeing you there, kimpurisa, how shall I be?
39.
Not seeing you there, kimpurisa, how shall I be?
40.
Not seeing you there, kimpurisa, how shall I be?
41.
Not seeing you there, kimpurisa, how shall I be?
42.
He anointed me with the Deathless, I have come together with my dearest.
43.
Living in various trees, speaking pleasantly to one another.
The Birth Story of the Moon Fairy, Second.
486.
The Birth Story of the Great Osprey (3)
44.
Speak of a friend and companion, Senaka, tell of the disaster to the bird relatives.
45.
The people wish to eat me, be for my happiness against the cruel trappers.
46.
I do this good for you, Senaka, for a noble one does what needs to be done for a noble one.
47.
Be one who protects yourself, do not perish, we shall have our sons while you are living.
48.
Some make friendship with friends, giving up life - this is the way of the good.
49.
The osprey for the good of its young ones, in the future at midnight.
50.
My sons are attached, I have come to my destination, water-dweller, you should act for my good.
51.
I do this good for you, Senaka, for a noble one does what needs to be done for a noble one.
52.
I will act for this good of yours, protecting Sena's sons.
53.
Perhaps seeing my grown body, Sena's sons would not harass me.
54.
My sons are attached, I have come to my destination, you are our king, be for my happiness.
55.
How indeed would a wise person who is capable and clearly comprehending not make an effort for the protection of one's own people?
56.
Like one wearing a jacket, having struck with arrows, we rejoice being united with children.
57.
They sing in response to the singing, the hairy ones, heart-stirring.
58.
I and my children and my husband, being united through friends' compassion.
59.
One with friends and fame, of elevated self, rejoices in this world desiring sensual pleasures.
60.
See how through friends' compassion, we are in concord with relatives.
61.
Thus one becomes happy, just as I and you, Senaka.
The Birth Story of the Great Osprey, the third.
487.
The Birth Story of Uddālaka (4)
62.
I wonder if through these human practices, they who know this are freed from the planes of misery.
63.
Even with a thousand sacred texts, one is not freed from suffering without attaining good conduct.
64.
I think the sacred texts are fruitless, only virtuous conduct with self-control is truth.
65.
For one gains fame by mastering the sacred texts, and attains peace through conduct when tamed.
66.
I am Uddālaka, born in a family of learned brahmins.
67.
And what is final Nibbāna, how is one called established in the Teaching?"
68.
Doing thus a brahmin becomes secure, by this they measure one established in the Teaching.
69.
Neither through patience nor through mildness, nor is he one attained to final Nibbāna.
70.
And what is final Nibbāna, how is one called established in the Teaching?"
71.
Doing thus a brahmin becomes secure, by this they measure one established in the Teaching.
72.
All are peaceful and restrained, all have attained final Nibbāna;
Among all who have become cool, there are better and worse.
73.
All are peaceful and restrained, all have attained final Nibbāna;
Among all who have become cool, there are no better and worse.
74.
All are peaceful and restrained, all have attained final Nibbāna.
75.
You practise the holy life in vain, the lineage of learned families.
76.
That lust does not arise from the shadow of those clothes.
77.
They are released from their birth, having understood the Teaching, those of good observance.
The Birth Story of Uddālaka, the fourth.
488.
The Birth Story of the Lotus Root (5)
78.
May he be united with children and wife, he who took your lotus roots, brahmin.
79.
May he develop strong attachment to sensual pleasures, he who took your lotus roots, brahmin.
80.
May he dwell in a house without seeing air, he who took your lotus roots, brahmin.
81.
May he rule the earth bounded by four oceans, he who took your lotus roots, brahmin.
82.
May the famous rulers of kingdoms honour him, he who took your lotus roots, brahmin.
83.
May the people of the country come together to honour him, he who took your lotus roots, brahmin.
84.
May he meet death not free from lust, he who took your lotus roots, brahmin.
85.
May he receive some disaster from the king, he who took your lotus roots, brahmin.
86.
May she be the most excellent among noble ladies, she who took your lotus roots, brahmin.
87.
May she go about boasting of her gains, she who took your lotus roots, brahmin.
88.
May he make light openings all day long, he who took your lotus roots, brahmin.
89.
May he be struck with goads and whips, he who took your lotus roots, brahmin.
90.
With his armpit bound, may he wander the streets, he who took your lotus roots, brahmin.
91.
Let him meet death in the midst of a house, or whoever, sirs, doubts anything.
92.
What is dear and charming here in the living world, why do sages not praise sensual pleasures.
93.
Heedless in sensual pleasures, rulers of beings through delusion perform evil actions.
94.
Having seen the danger in the cords of sensual pleasure, therefore sages do not praise sensual pleasures.
95.
Pure and free from evil do the sages live, these are your lotus stalks, celibate one.
96.
On what basis, thousand-eyed one, do you play with the sages, king of deities?
97.
Forgive one transgression, O widely wise one, the wise do not become strong with anger.
98.
May all beings be happy-minded, when the brahmin gathered lotus roots.
99.
Anuruddha, Puṇṇa, Ānanda, were then seven brothers.
100.
Citta the householder was a slave, and the spirit Sātāgira then.
101.
Kāḷudāyī was then Sakka - thus remember the birth story.
The Birth Story of the Lotus Root, the fifth.
489.
The Birth Story of Suruci (6)
102.
For ten thousand years, Suruci honoured me.
103.
I do not recall with body, speech, or mind,
Ever being arrogant towards Suruci, whether in public or in secret.
104.
If I speak falsely, may my head split into seven pieces.
105.
They were my instructors, brahmin, as long as their life lasted.
106.
I attended to them respectfully, untiring day and night.
107.
If I speak falsely, may my head split into seven pieces.
108.
I never had envy or anger towards them.
109.
I have compassion for all co-wives, just as for myself.
110.
If I speak falsely, may my head split into seven pieces.
111.
I send them together with the Teaching, always with joyful faculties.
112.
If I speak falsely, may my head split into seven pieces.
113.
I satisfy them with food and drink, always with clean hands.
114.
If I speak falsely, may my head split into seven pieces.
115.
And the special observance day, well endowed with the eight factors;
I observe the Uposatha, always restrained in virtuous behavior.
116.
If I speak falsely, may my head split into seven pieces.
117.
Are found in you, dear one, which you claim for yourself.
118.
A righteous king of the Videhans, will be born as your son.
119.
You speak pleasing speech that penetrates my heart.
120.
Who are you that has come? Reveal yourself to me.
121.
I am Sakka of a thousand eyes, come into your presence.
122.
Wise, virtuous, devoted to mother-in-law, faithful to husband.
123.
Deities come to see, both human and non-human.
124.
Born here in a royal family, fulfilled with all sensual pleasures.
125.
Rebirth in the world of deities, and fame in this life.
126.
I am going to the realm of the thirty-three deities, seeing you is dear to me.
The Birth Story of Suruci, the sixth.
490.
The Birth Story of the Five Who Keep the Observance (7)
127.
Enduring hunger and thirst, why are you, sir dove, one who keeps the observance?
128.
Then the bird-catcher caught the female dove, unwillingly I was separated from her.
129.
Therefore I observe the observance, lest lust come to me again.
130.
Enduring hunger and thirst, why are you, sir snake, one who keeps the observance?
131.
Angry, I kicked him and bit him, overcome with pain, he came to death.
132.
Therefore I observe the observance, lest anger come to me again.
133.
Enduring hunger and thirst, why are you, sir jackal, one who keeps the observance?
134.
And the hot wind and sharp rays dried up his intestinal path.
135.
And suddenly a great cloud rained, it wetted his path of dung.
136.
Therefore I observe the observance, lest greed come to me again.
137.
Enduring hunger and thirst, why are you, sir bear, one who keeps the observance?
138.
Then the people, having left the village, beat me with sticks.
139.
Therefore I observe the observance, lest excessive desire come to me again.
140.
We too ask you, venerable sir, why are you, sir deity, one who keeps the observance?
141.
He knew my destination and wrong course, my name and clan and all my conduct.
142.
Therefore I observe the observance, lest conceit come to me again.
The Birth Story of the Five Who Keep the Observance, the seventh.
491.
The Great Birth Story of the Peacock (8)
143.
And take me, friend, to the presence of the king, I think you will receive no small amount of money.
144.
And I will release you from the snare, may the peacock king go as he pleases.
145.
Then why do you wish to free me from bondage, when I am brought under the power of the snare.
146.
That you wish to free me from bondage, when I am brought under the power of the snare.
147.
I ask you this matter, king of peacocks, what happiness does one gain after passing away from here.
148.
In this very life one gains praise, and after the breakup of the body one goes to heaven.
149.
Thus they say the fruit of good and bad actions, and giving is a mere description;
Believing their words to be proper, therefore I harm the birds.
150.
Are they of this world or the beyond, how do they speak of them in the human world.
151.
They are of the beyond, not of this world, they speak of them as deities in the human world.
152.
Thus they say the fruit of good and bad actions, and giving is a mere description.
153.
Thus how could there be fruit of good and bad actions, and giving be a mere description.
154.
Tell me this purpose, O king of peacocks, so that I may not fall into hell.
155.
They walk for alms early at the proper time, for the peaceful ones refrain from walking at the wrong time.
156.
They will tell you according to their understanding, the good of this world and the beyond.
157.
This cruel nature of mine is abandoned, today I abandon my hunter's nature.
158.
Today I give them their lives, and they have attained freedom to their own homes.
159.
Having imprisoned the glorious king of peacocks, he was freed from suffering just as I am freed.
The Great Birth Story of the Peacock, the eighth.
492.
The Birth Story of the Carpenter Pig (9)
160.
Wandering in search of relatives, they have been found by me.
161.
These mountain streams are delightful, living here will be comfortable.
162.
Living at ease, free from anxiety, sorrowless and free from fear.
163.
He kills boars having come here, the choicest ones.
164.
He destroys what is hard to destroy, tell me this when asked.
165.
He kills boars having come here, the choicest ones.
166.
All being in concord, we shall bring one under control.
167.
Even one who would flee from battle, him too we shall kill afterwards.
168.
Do you not have fangs for killing deer, you who, having joined the Community, meditate like a wretch?
169.
And having seen relatives in concord together, therefore I meditate alone in the forest.
170.
Now they dwell together in one place, where established they are hard for me to overcome today.
171.
They would harm me in their unity, therefore I do not long for them.
172.
Alone the tiger reaching the herd of deer, kills the choicest ones, for such is its strength.
173.
Can bring under control relatives who are in concord and united.
174.
Rejoicing together in unity, they fly up and soar.
175.
The hawk strikes that one down, such is the destination of one who separates.
176.
The tusked one rushed among the tusked ones, conceiving it to be as before.
177.
By united pigs, a tiger was killed on a one-way path.
178.
Delighted and joyful, let out a great roar.
179.
They consecrated the Carpenter, saying: "You are our king and lord."
The Birth Story of the Carpenter Pig, the ninth.
493.
The Birth Story of the Great Merchant (10)
180.
Set out seeking wealth, having made one their leader.
181.
They saw a great banyan tree, with cool shade, delightful.
182.
The merchants reflected, fools wrapped in delusion.
183.
Come, merchants, let us cut its front branch."
184.
Having bathed and drunk there, the merchants did as they wished.
185.
"Come, merchants, let us cut its right branch."
186.
Light-coloured gruel, split pea soup.
187.
They reflected a third time, fools wrapped in delusion;
"Come, merchants, let us cut its back branch."
188.
In various clothes and ornaments, wearing jewelled earrings.
189.
Surrounded all around in the shade of that tree.
190.
Reflected a fourth time, fools wrapped in delusion;
"Come, merchants, let us cut its northern branch."
191.
Silver and gold, and upper garments and cloth.
192.
Having tied them into bundles there, the merchants took as much as they wished.
193.
"Come, let us cut its roots, perhaps we might gain even more."
194.
"What wrong has the banyan tree done, merchants, may there be blessing for you."
195.
The western branches give women, and the northern all sensual pleasures;
"What wrong has the banyan tree done, merchants, may there be blessing for you."
196.
One should not break its branch, for betrayal of a friend is evil.
197.
With sharpened axes, approached it at the root.
198.
Three hundred archers, and six thousand in armour.
199.
Except for the caravan leader, reduce them all to ashes.
200.
Should not come under the power of greed, should destroy such hostile thoughts.
201.
Free from craving, without grasping, a mindful monk should wander forth.
The Birth Story of the Great Merchant, the tenth.
494.
The Birth Story of Sādhina (11)
202.
A divine chariot appeared for Videha of great fame.
203.
Invited the king, Videha, lord of Mithila.
204.
The Tāvatiṃsa devas with Inda wish to see you;
For remembering you, the deities have assembled in the Sudhamma hall.
205.
Mounting the chariot yoked to a thousand, went to the presence of the deities;
The deities welcomed him, seeing the king had arrived.
206.
Please be seated now, O sage-king, near the king of deities.
207.
Vāsava invited him with sensual pleasures and with a seat.
208.
Dwell among the deities, O sage-king, who are accomplished in all sensual pleasures;
Among the Tāvatiṃsa deities, enjoy non-human sensual pleasures."
209.
But now today I do not delight in heaven, is my life-span exhausted or is death near;
Or am I confused, O best of leaders of men?"
210.
But your merits are limited, of which you have felt the result here."
211.
Among the Tāvatiṃsa deities, enjoy non-human sensual pleasures."
212.
Even so is this, which comes from another's giving as condition.
213.
The merits made by myself, that is my personal wealth.
214.
Through giving, righteous conduct, self-control and taming;
Having done which one is happy, and does not regret afterwards.
215.
These are those green meadows, these are the flowing rivers.
216.
Covered with mandālaka flowers, and with lotuses and water lilies;
Those who cherished these, to which direction have they gone?
217.
Not seeing those same people, Nārada, the directions appear empty to me.
218.
In the presence of the king of deities, and in the presence of the Thirty.
219.
Among the Tāvatiṃsa deities, who are accomplished in all sensual pleasures.
220.
I will practise only the Teaching, I am not interested in kingship.
221.
That path I will enter upon, by which the virtuous go.
The Birth Story of Sādhina, the eleventh.
495.
The Birth Story of the Ten Brahmins (12)
222.
"Vidhura, seek out brahmins who are virtuous and learned.
223.
We shall give proper gifts, where what is given bears great fruit.
224.
Who abstain from sexual intercourse, who would eat your food.
225.
Listen to me as I explain their analysis and investigation in detail.
226.
They tie up medicinal herbs, give baths and chant.
227.
I have explained them to you, great king, let us bow to such ones.
228.
(Thus King Korabya)
They are not called brahmins;
Vidhura, seek out others who are virtuous and learned.
229.
We shall give proper gifts, where what is given bears great fruit.
230.
They also go on errands, they train in chariot-driving.
231.
I have explained them to you, great king, let us bow to such ones.
232.
(Thus King Korabya)
They are not called brahmins;
Vidhura, seek out others who are virtuous and learned.
233.
We shall give proper gifts, where what is given bears great fruit.
234.
Will wait upon kings, in villages and market towns;
We will not rise without being given, whether in village or forest.
235.
I have explained them to you, great king, let us bow to such ones.
236.
(Thus King Korabya)
They are not called brahmins;
Vidhura, seek out others who are virtuous and learned.
237.
We shall give proper gifts, where what is given bears great fruit.
238.
Covered with dust and dirt, they wander about as beggars.
239.
I have explained them to you, great king, let us bow to such ones.
240.
(Thus King Korabya)
They are not called brahmins;
Vidhura, seek out others who are virtuous and learned.
241.
We shall give proper gifts, where what is given bears great fruit.
242.
Breadfruit, tooth-cleaners, wood-apple and jujube fruits.
243.
Various kinds of merchandise, O ruler of people, they sell.
244.
I have explained them to you, great king, let us bow to such ones.
245.
(Thus King Korabya)
They are not called brahmins;
Vidhura, seek out others who are virtuous and learned.
246.
We shall give proper gifts, where what is given bears great fruit.
247.
They give away maidens, and arrange marriages.
248.
I have explained them to you, great king, let us bow to such ones.
249.
(Thus King Korabya)
They are not called brahmins;
Vidhura, seek out others who are virtuous and learned.
250.
We shall give proper gifts, where what is given bears great fruit.
251.
Many of them inquire, those who castrate and brand.
252.
Like butchers, O king, they too are called brahmins;
I have explained them to you, great king, let us bow to such ones.
253.
(Thus King Korabya)
They are not called brahmins;
Vidhura, seek out others who are virtuous and learned.
254.
We shall give proper gifts, where what is given bears great fruit.
255.
Stand on merchant paths, and draw out their weapons.
256.
I have explained them to you, great king, let us bow to such ones.
257.
(Thus King Korabya)
They are not called brahmins;
Vidhura, seek out others who are virtuous and learned.
258.
We shall give proper gifts, where what is given bears great fruit.
259.
They catch rabbits and cats, monitors, fish and tortoises.
260.
I have explained them to you, great king, let us bow to such ones.
261.
(Thus King Korabya)
They are not called brahmins;
Vidhura, seek out others who are virtuous and learned.
262.
We shall give proper gifts, where what is given bears great fruit.
263.
Kings bathe above, when the soma sacrifice is set up.
264.
I have explained them to you, great king, let us bow to such ones.
265.
(Thus King Korabya)
They are not called brahmins;
Vidhura, seek out others who are virtuous and learned.
266.
We shall give proper gifts, where what is given bears great fruit.
267.
Who abstain from sexual intercourse, who would eat your food.
268.
I have explained them to you, great king, let us bow to such ones.
269.
Seek these out, Vidhura, and quickly invite them.
The Birth Story of the Ten Brahmins, the twelfth.
496.
The Birth Story of the Alms Round (13)
270.
Furnished with peaked dwellings, attended by a great bed.
271.
Rice food selected from fine rice, clean and sprinkled with meat sauce.
272.
Without eating yourself, what principle is this? Homage to you.
273.
Respected and worthy of being addressed, I should give him food.
274.
The king gave you a meal, pure with meat sauce.
275.
You do not know the field of giving, what principle is this? Homage to you.
276.
I enjoy human sensual pleasures, I advise kings.
277.
To one who is mature and self-developed, I am worthy to give a meal.
278.
With overgrown armpit and nail hair, teeth covered in plaque, head covered in dust.
279.
Monk, how are you better than him, to whom you gave food.
280.
Shaking off millet and wild rice, gathering and spreading them out.
281.
Having brought these I eat them, this is my possession.
282.
Taking for one who does not take, I am worthy to give food.
283.
The sage gave you a meal, pure with meat sauce.
284.
You do not invite anyone else, what principle is this? Homage to you.
285.
Knowing me as one who owns nothing, abstaining from all evil.
286.
The sage gave me a meal, pure with meat sauce.
287.
I conceive it to be contrary, one who would invite a giver.
288.
For today I understand where what is given bears great fruit.
289.
Sages are greedy for roots and fruits, and monks are fully liberated.
The Birth Story of the Alms Round, the thirteenth.
Here is its summary -
Then the peacock, carpenter, merchant, and then the king with the brahmin and beggar.
The Miscellaneous Chapter is finished.
15.
The Book of Twenties
497.
The Birth Story of Mātaṅga (1)
1.
With rags from the rubbish heap around your neck, who are you, unworthy one?
2.
You know me as one who lives on what others give, let this outcaste receive the leftovers.
3.
Go away from here, why are you standing here? People like me do not give to a wretch like you.
4.
With this faith give a gift, perhaps you may please those worthy of offerings.
5.
Those brahmins endowed with birth and wisdom, these fields here are very excellent.
6.
All these faults that exist in them, these fields here are not excellent.
7.
All these faults that do not exist in them, these fields here are excellent.
8.
Having given this one punishment and death, seize him by the neck and destroy this wretch.
9.
You push against the sacred fire, you who abuse the sage.
10.
Departed into the sky, while the brahmins looked on.
11.
His eyes white like those of a dead person, who made my son like this?
12.
With rags from the rubbish heap around his neck, he made your son like this.
13.
Having gone, let us make amends for the transgression, perhaps we might obtain his life, son.
14.
And indeed he went to the eastern direction, the sage of righteous appearance, true to his word.
15.
His eyes white like those of a dead person, who made my son like this?
16.
Having known his corrupted and angry mind, those spirits indeed made your son like this.
17.
I have gone to refuge at your feet, monk, I have come following sorrow for my son.
18.
And your son, intoxicated with inspiration, knows not the good, having learnt the ancient scriptures.
19.
Forgive one transgression, O widely wise one, the wise do not become strong with anger.
20.
The spirits would not harass him, and your son will be healthy.
21.
You give gifts to those of great defilements, to those unrestrained in defiled actions.
22.
Look at this generation of ugly form, matted hair and animal skin do not protect one lacking wisdom.
23.
The arahants with taints destroyed, what is given to them bears great fruit.
The First Birth Story of Mātaṅga.
498.
The Birth Story of Citta and Sambhūta (2)
24.
I see Sambhūta of great power, endowed with the meritorious fruit of his own action.
25.
I wonder if it is the same for Citta too, is his mind as successful as mine?
26.
Know that Citta's mind too is just the same, deity, his mind is as successful as yours.
27.
The verses are well sung, I have no perplexity, I give you a hundred excellent villages.
28.
"Having gone to the king, receive a verse, perhaps satisfied he would give you a boon."
29.
Fasten the girth on the elephants, put on their neck ornaments.
30.
Today I shall go to that hermitage, where I shall see the sage seated.
31.
Having seen that sage endowed with virtue, I am joyful and happy.
32.
We ask the Venerable One about the offering, may the Venerable One set a value for us.
33.
Make room as a favour, let us both make you a ruler.
34.
I shall exercise self-control over myself, I do not long for children, cattle or wealth.
35.
Not having attained that goal, one dries up like a cut reed.
36.
What use to me are children and wife, O king, I am freed from bondage.
37.
When overcome by the End-maker, what pleasure, what search for wealth?
38.
Due to our own very evil actions, we previously dwelt in an outcast's womb.
39.
The brahmins and nobles today are like ospreys on the bank of the Nammadā.
40.
Pañcāla, follow this word of mine, do not perform actions that bring suffering.
41.
Pañcāla, follow this word of mine, do not perform actions that have suffering as their fruit.
42.
Pañcāla, follow this word of mine, do not perform actions that are defiled.
43.
Pañcāla, follow this word of mine, do not perform action leading to rebirth in hell.
44.
I have abundant sensual pleasures, they are hard to give up for one like me, monk.
45.
Even so I, sunk in the mud of sensual pleasures, do not follow the monk's path.
46.
Even so, Venerable Sir, instruct me, how I might be happy for long after death.
47.
Establish righteous offerings, O king, let there not be unrighteous conduct in your realm.
48.
Attend to them with food and drink, and with cloth and lodging conditions.
49.
Having given and enjoyed according to one's means, blameless, reach the heavenly state.
50.
Keep this verse in mind, and speak it in the midst of the assembly.
51.
Surrounded by dogs, is today called a king.
The Birth Story of Citta and Sambhūta, the second.
499.
The Birth Story of Sivi (3)
52.
We will be one-eyed, give me your eye, I beseech you.
53.
You request what is very hard to give up, the supreme organ, which they say is an eye hard for a person to give up.
54.
Instructed by him I have come here, a beggar requesting eyes.
55.
Give me the unsurpassed eye, which they say is an eye hard for a person to give up.
56.
May those intentions succeed for you, receive the eyes, brahmin.
57.
Go with vision in sight of the people, whatever you wish may it be fulfilled for you.
58.
Give us wealth, great king, many pearls and lapis lazuli.
59.
Give us elephants, great king, adorned with golden trappings.
60.
Could surround on all sides, thus give, O best of charioteers.
61.
He fastens around his neck a snare that has fallen to the ground.
62.
He becomes more evil than evil, having attained the bonds of death.
63.
Therefore I will give that which the brahmin begs from me.
64.
For how did you, the unsurpassed king of Sivis, give your eyes for the sake of the next world.
65.
This is the ancient practice of the righteous, thus my mind delights in giving.
66.
Having removed my eyes from me who desires to give, place them in the hands of the beggar.
67.
Having removed the king's eyes, presented them to the brahmin;
The brahmin became sighted, the king sat blind.
68.
The king, increaser of the Sivi realm, addressed the charioteer.
69.
Let us go to the pleasure grounds, to the lotus ponds and forests.
70.
To him Sakka appeared, king of deities, lord of Sujā.
71.
Choose a boon, sage-king, whatever you wish in your mind.
72.
Now that I am blind, only death appeals to me.
73.
When you speak truth, your eye will be restored.
74.
Whoever begs from me there, they too are dear to my mind;
By this truth-utterance, may my eye be tenable.
75.
I gave my eyes to that brahmin, having gone to the forest.
76.
By this truth-utterance, may my second eye be tenable.
77.
These divine eyes of yours are seen in return.
78.
Extending for a hundred yojanas, may they experience vision.
79.
Therefore now all you Sivis who have gathered, see my divine eyes today.
80.
Extending for a hundred yojanas, they experience my vision.
81.
Having given human eyes, I obtained non-human eyes.
82.
Having given and enjoyed according to one's means, blameless, reach the heavenly state.
The Third Birth Story of Sivi.
500.
The Birth Story of the Glorious End (4)
83.
I ask you this meaning, Senaka, which of these is better, what do the wise declare?
84.
Even those of good birth serve those of no birth, the famous become servants;
85.
A foolish person with fame or a wise one with little wealth, which of these is better, what do the wise declare?
86.
One who sees this world but not the next world, the fool grasps misfortune in both cases;
Having seen this too, I declare: the wise one is better, not the foolish one with fame.
87.
See the deaf and dumb enjoying happiness, glory favours him, the cowherd;
Having seen this too, I declare: though lower in wisdom, one with glory is better.
88.
Touched by happiness and suffering that come from outside, he trembles like a water creature in the heat;
Having seen this too, I declare: the wise one is better, not the foolish one with fame.
89.
So too many people attend to one who is wealthy, with riches and possessions, for the sake of benefit;
Having seen this too, I declare: though lower in wisdom, one with glory is better.
90.
They drag this wailing dullard forcefully to hell;
Having seen this too, I declare: the wise one is better, not the foolish one with fame.
91.
When the Ganges flows into the ocean, its power is no longer seen in the world;
Having seen this too, I declare: though lower in wisdom, one with glory is better.
92.
That ocean with its constant mighty current, the great sea does not overflow its bounds.
93.
Having seen this too, I declare: the wise one is better, not the foolish one with fame.
94.
That grows for him among relatives, for glory makes him, not wisdom;
Having seen this too, I declare: though lower in wisdom, one with glory is better.
95.
He is blamed in the midst of the assembly, and afterwards he goes to a bad destination;
Having seen this too, I declare: the wise one is better, not the foolish one with fame.
96.
That does not grow for him among relatives, and glory is not for one with wisdom;
Having seen this too, I declare: though lower in wisdom, one with glory is better.
97.
He is honoured in the midst of the assembly, and afterwards he goes to a good destination;
Having seen this too, I declare: the wise one is better, not the foolish one with fame.
98.
All these become possessions of a successful person, not of one without success;
Having seen this too, I declare: though lower in wisdom, one with glory is better.
99.
Glory abandons the unintelligent one, like a snake its worn out skin;
Having seen this too, I declare: the wise one is better, not the foolish one with fame.
100.
You are our overlord, like Sakka, the king of deities, lord of beings;
Having seen this too, I declare: though lower in wisdom, one with glory is better.
101.
What the wise person arranges with skill, therein the fool falls into confusion;
Having seen this too, I declare: the wise one is better, not the foolish one with fame.
102.
And the knowledge of the Enlightened Ones is incomparable, glory never surpasses wisdom.
103.
A thousand cattle and a bull elephant, and these ten chariots yoked with thoroughbreds;
Pleased with the answering of the question, I give to you sixteen excellent villages.
The Birth Story of the Glorious End, the fourth.
501.
The Birth Story of the Rohaṇa Deer (5)
104.
You too should go, do not hesitate, they will live together with you.
105.
I will not abandon him, here I will give up my life.
106.
You too should go, do not hesitate, they will live together with you.
107.
I will not abandon that imprisoned one, here I will give up my life.
108.
You too should go, do not hesitate, they will live together with you.
109.
I will not abandon him, here I will give up my life.
110.
You too should go, do not hesitate, they will live together with you.
111.
I will not abandon that imprisoned one, here I will give up my life.
112.
Who will kill us today, with arrow or spear.
113.
The timid one did what was very difficult to do, turned back from death.
114.
They do not wish to abandon him, even for the sake of life.
115.
They do not wish to abandon me, even for the sake of life.
116.
Give life to the five, hunter, release my brother.
117.
May the mother and father rejoice, seeing the great deer released.
118.
Just as I rejoice today, seeing the great deer freed.
119.
How, son, did the hunter free you from the deadly snare.
120.
With well-spoken words, Cittaka freed me.
121.
With well-spoken words, Sutana freed me.
122.
Having heard the well-spoken words, the hunter freed me.
123.
Just as we rejoice today, seeing one who has come to Rohana.
124.
Then for what reason did you not bring the deerskins?
125.
That king of deer was bound, and those who were freed sat nearby.
126.
"If I kill this deer today, I will lose my life."
127.
Of what beauty and what virtue, that you praise them so highly?
128.
Their feet are red, their eyes are lined, delightful to behold.
129.
They support their mother and father, your majesty, one should not hunt them.
130.
And a four-legged couch, resembling the colour of flax flowers.
131.
I will rule the kingdom righteously, you have been of great help, hunter.
132.
Support your wife with these, do not do evil again.
The Birth Story of the Rohaṇa Deer, the fifth.
502.
The Birth Story of the Lesser Goose (6)
133.
Golden-skinned, golden-coloured one, Sumukha, depart at will.
134.
The group of relatives departs without concern, why do you remain behind?
135.
Do not bring harm to yourself for one who is free from trouble, Sumukha, depart at will.
136.
Life or death for me will be with you.
137.
And investigating that, I released this, thinking 'let it fall.'
138.
From afar you did not perceive the snare, O supreme leader of geese.
139.
Then one does not perceive even when encountering a net and a snare.
140.
Golden-skinned, golden-hued, you alone are left behind.
141.
Not longing for, with twisted limbs, you alone attend to him.
142.
Birds abandon it and go away, why are you left behind alone?
143.
I will never abandon him, until the end of time.
144.
I release your companion, let the king go with you.
145.
Just as I rejoice today, seeing the freed king of birds.
146.
I hope this kingdom is prosperous, and you rule it righteously.
147.
And this kingdom is prosperous, and I rule it righteously.
148.
I hope your enemies are far away, like a shadow to the south.
149.
And my enemies are far away, like a shadow to the south.
150.
Blessed with children and fame, following your wishes.
151.
Endowed with children, form and fame, following my desire's will.
152.
Endowed with swift wisdom, rejoicing here and there.
153.
Tell them what should be done, your words are not rejected.
154.
If one makes effort afterwards, one sinks in difficulties and misfortunes.
155.
Like one blind at night, one sees only gross forms.
156.
Like a deer in a mountain gorge, sinks in the middle of obstacles.
157.
Endowed with virtuous behavior and conduct, he shines like fire in the night.
158.
The wise one would grow, like a seed in a field with rain.
The Birth Story of the Lesser Goose, the sixth.
503.
The Birth Story of Sattigumba (7)
159.
Having departed with his army, came to the forest without company.
160.
Having left that hut, the parrot speaks cruel words.
161.
Shines with a red turban, blazing like the sun by day.
162.
Come, let us forcefully take all his ornaments.
163.
Taking his clothes and jewelled earrings, having killed him, let us cover him with branches.
164.
For kings are hard to approach, like a blazing fire.
165.
When my mother was naked, why did you feel disgust?
166.
I am not pleased with this bird, let us go to another hermitage.
167.
Mount, great king, let us go to another hermitage.
168.
This Pañcāla goes, freed from their sight.
169.
This Pañcāla goes, let none escape with their life.
170.
Welcome to you, great king, and you have not come far;
171.
Small fruits of various kinds, eat, king, the choicest ones."
172.
Drink from it, great king, if you wish."
173.
Rise up and take for yourself, I have no hands to give."
174.
Then that other bird, the parrot speaks cruel words.
175.
While he was lamenting thus, I reached the hermitage safely.
176.
Both grown up in one tree, gone to different fields.
177.
He with the bad, I with the good, thus we are separated by the Teaching.
178.
Forceful taking of food and violence, these he trains in there.
179.
Among those who give seats and water, I grew up in their lap, O Bharadha.
180.
Whether of good virtue or bad virtue, he comes under their power.
181.
One indeed becomes just like that, for such is companionship.
182.
Like a poison-smeared arrow in a quiver, the undefiled becomes defiled;
Fearing defilement, the wise person should not have evil friends.
183.
The kusa grass too becomes foul-smelling; so it is with association with fools.
184.
The leaves too become fragrant; so it is with association with the wise.
185.
The wise person should not associate with the bad, but should associate with the good;
The bad lead to hell, the good bring one to a good destination.
The Birth Story of Sattigumba, the seventh.
504.
The Birth Story of Bhallātiya (8)
186.
He went to the excellent mountain Gandhamādana, well-flowered, frequented by kimpurisas.
187.
He approached wishing to speak where the kimpurisas were standing.
188.
I ask you who have human-like beauty, how do they know you in the human world.
189.
We are creatures with human-like appearance, they know us as kimpurisas, O hunter.
190.
I ask you who have human-like beauty, why do you weep here in the forest, discontented.
191.
I ask you who have human-like beauty, why do you wail here in the forest, discontented.
192.
I ask you who have human-like beauty, why do you sorrow here in the forest, discontented.
193.
Regretting that one night, we sorrow: "That night will not come again."
194.
I ask you who have human-like beauty, how did you spend time apart?
195.
He was dear to me during the rainy season, and he thought I was following him.
196.
"The garland-bearer will be dear to me, and I, the garland-maker, will attend to him."
197.
"The garland-bearer will be dear to me, and I, the garland-maker, will attend to him."
198.
"The garland-bearer will be dear to me, and I, the garland-maker, will attend to him."
199.
This will be for our bedding, where we shall dwell tonight.
200.
"With perfumed limbs he will be dear to me, and I, perfumed, will attend to him."
201.
In that moment it filled up, and in the evening the river became very difficult for me to cross.
202.
Sometimes we weep, sometimes we laugh, with difficulty that night passed for us.
203.
We both embraced each other, sometimes we weep, sometimes we laugh.
204.
Earth-protector, this is one year of life, who here could live without their beloved?
205.
From oral tradition or from the elders' teaching, tell me without hesitation.
206.
Little is the suffering and much more the happiness, we who have not abandoned lust give up life.
207.
He turned back and did not go hunting, gave gifts and enjoyed his wealth.
208.
Let not wrong action torment you, as it did those kimpurisas for one night.
209.
Let not wrong action torment you, as it did those kimpurisas for one night.
210.
Uttering words you dispel my anguish, ascetic who brings happiness, may you live long.
The Birth Story of Bhallātiya, the eighth.
505.
The Birth Story of Somanassa (9)
211.
Whose mother and father shall weep today, who shall lie faultless on the earth today.
212.
Being harmless and covered in dust, I have been harmed by your son, your majesty.
213.
Having killed that joyful prince, having cut off his head, let them bring the noble one.
214.
You have been given up by the ruler, you have reached execution, noble one.
215.
I too wish to see the lord of people, take me alive and show me to him.
216.
And the son, having seen his father, spoke from afar.
217.
Tell me this meaning when asked, what wrong have I done here today?
218.
That such restrained spiritual practitioner, why do you call him a householder?
219.
These he guards and protects diligently, therefore I call him a householder.
220.
These he guards and protects diligently, by that he becomes a brahmin householder.
221.
Having heard the words of this fool, a fool, without cause the king has me killed.
222.
I venerate your feet, O king, permit me, O deity, I will go forth.
223.
Today itself become king of the Kurus, do not go forth, for going forth is painful.
224.
With forms, sounds, and then with tastes, odours and delightful contacts.
225.
But knowing you to be a fool led by others, I would not live in such a royal family.
226.
If such a thing should happen again, do as you think fit with joy.
227.
Like the failure of medicine, has an evil result.
228.
Like the success of medicine, has an excellent result.
229.
A king who acts without reflection is not good, a wise person who is prone to anger - that is not good.
230.
O king, for one who acts with reflection, fame and renown increase.
231.
When a person's purposes are rightly directed, these do not bring regret afterwards.
232.
Those things praised by the wise bring happiness, they are approved by the Enlightened Ones.
233.
O your majesty, I was sitting in mother's lap, when suddenly they dragged me away.
234.
Today with difficulty I am freed from death, I am intent only on going forth.
235.
Though begging for him today, I do not get him, you too should beg for him.
236.
Having laid down the stick towards all beings, blameless, go to the state of a brahmā.
237.
Being told "Ask for your son," you encourage the youth even more.
238.
I am unable to prevent the youth from entering upon that noble path.
239.
Having heard their well-spoken words, they live at ease, free from sorrow, O Sudhammā.
The Birth Story of Somanassa, the ninth.
506.
The Birth Story of Campeyya (10)
240.
Are you a deity or a tree-spirit, I do not think you are human.
241.
I am a nāga maiden, venerable sir, I have come here with a purpose.
242.
What have you lost and what are you seeking, pray tell me this, lady, having come here.
243.
A man seeking his livelihood caught him, release him from bondage - he is my lord."
244.
Tell me this meaning, nāga maiden, how should we understand about the captured nāga."
245.
But the nāga, honouring the Teaching, therefore strives and practises austerity."
246.
A man seeking his livelihood caught him, release him from bondage - he is my lord."
247.
The woman who dwelt in the water-house also went to him for refuge.
248.
Let the serpent go with body released, let him be freed from bondage seeking merit.
249.
Let the serpent go with body released, let him be freed from bondage seeking merit.
250.
And a four-legged couch, resembling the colour of flax flowers.
251.
Let the serpent go with body released, let him be freed from bondage seeking merit.
252.
Let the serpent go with body released, let him be freed from bondage seeking merit.
253.
Homage to you, king of Kāsi, homage to you, increaser of Kāsi;
254.
But if you ask me for this purpose, we shall show you, dragon, our dwellings.
255.
And all rivers should flow upstream, still I would not, king, speak falsely.
256.
Mount Meru might be uprooted completely, still I would not, king, speak falsely.
257.
But if you ask me for this purpose, we shall show you, dragon, our dwellings.
258.
Released from bondage because of me, you ought to know what was done for you.
259.
Let him meet death imprisoned in a box, who does not know such a deed done for him.
260.
And may all the dragons avoid your family, like fire in summer.
261.
And I, together with the dragon family, will render excellent service to you.
262.
And let them yoke the dragons with golden trappings, we shall see the dragon's dwellings.
263.
The king set forth in great splendour, surrounded in the midst of a group of women.
264.
The golden palaces, with floors of beryl.
265.
Like the colour of the sun, luminous with bronze lightning.
266.
That king of Kāsi entered Campeyya's dwelling.
267.
Divine music played, and dragon maidens danced.
268.
He sat on a golden seat, with a backrest, smeared with sandalwood essence.
269.
"These are your finest mansions, with the colour of the sun, luminous;
Nothing like this exists in the human world, what goal seeking, dragon, do you practice austerity?"
270.
With raised hands they serve, of incomparable beauty, nothing like this exists in the human world;
What goal seeking, dragon, do you practice austerity?
271.
Nothing like this exists in the human world, what goal seeking, dragon, do you practice austerity?"
272.
Nothing like this exists in the human world, what goal seeking, dragon, do you practice austerity?"
273.
Nothing like this exists in the human world, what goal seeking, dragon, do you practice austerity?"
274.
Nothing like this exists in the human world, what goal seeking, dragon, do you practice austerity?"
275.
Aspiring for the human realm, therefore I strive and practise austerity.
276.
Well-sprinkled with red sandalwood, you illuminate the directions like a king of tree-deities.
277.
I ask you this meaning, king of nāgas, in what way is the human world better than this?
278.
When I obtain human birth, I will make an end to birth and death.
279.
Having seen both the women and you, O arahant, I shall do abundant meritorious deeds.
280.
Having seen both the women and me, O king, do abundant meritorious deeds.
281.
Taking from here, make golden houses, let them make walls of silver.
282.
Let them spread them on the ground in the inner quarters, it will be free from mud and dust.
283.
Rule over Bārāṇasī, the prosperous and flourishing city, and the kingdom, O one of excellent wisdom."
The Birth Story of Campeyya, the tenth.
507.
The Birth Story of the Great Temptation (11)
284.
Was born as the king's son, among those accomplished in all sensual pleasures.
285.
And due to that very perception, he was disgusted with sensual pleasures.
286.
There he went into seclusion and meditated alone in solitude.
287.
"This is my only son, but he does not enjoy sensual pleasures.
288.
Who could entice my son, so that he would desire sensual pleasures.
289.
Skilled in dance and song, and proficient in music.
290.
"I could entice him, if he would be my husband.
291.
"You alone should entice him, he will be your husband.
292.
She spoke charming verses, heart-stirring and lovely.
293.
Sensual desire arose, and he asked the people.
294.
Heart-stirring and lovely? Oh what pleasure to my ears!"
295.
If you were to enjoy sensual pleasures, they would cover you more and more.
296.
Near the hermitage, let him sing close to me.
297.
He bound him gradually, like an elephant in the forest.
298.
"Let me alone enjoy sensual pleasures, let there not be another person."
299.
I alone will enjoy, let there not be another person.
300.
This son of yours, great king, harasses innocent people.
301.
As far as my realm extends, you must not dwell there.
302.
Having made a leaf-hut, he entered the forest for gleaning.
303.
He entered their dwelling when mealtime had arrived.
304.
Having fallen away from the holy life, he declined in spiritual power.
305.
Taking them in a basket in the evening, he approached the hermitage.
306.
"I will go through the air," but he sinks in the great ocean.
307.
Out of compassion for him, spoke these verses.
308.
Having gone to associate with a woman, you sink in the great ocean.
309.
Having known that they cause sinking, one should avoid them from afar.
310.
Having known that they cause sinking, one should avoid them from afar.
311.
Like a fire, they quickly burn up that state.
312.
Having found the ancient path, he went through the sky.
313.
The wise one gained a sense of urgency and approved of the going forth.
314.
Having removed sensual lust, he went to the brahmā world.
The Birth Story of the Great Temptation, the eleventh.
508.
The Birth Story of the Five Wise Ones (12)
315.
A matter to be blamed or praised, to whom should one reveal a secret matter.
316.
Having explored your desires and preferences, then the five wise ones will speak, O king of people.
317.
A matter to be blamed or praised, to her husband should reveal a secret matter.
318.
A matter to be blamed or praised, to a friend should reveal a secret matter.
319.
A matter to be blamed or praised, to a brother should reveal a secret matter.
320.
A matter to be blamed or praised, to a son should reveal a secret matter.
321.
A matter to be blamed or praised, to a mother should reveal a secret matter.
322.
The wise one should endure incompleteness, and speak at ease only when complete.
323.
What are you thinking that makes you dejected, surely, your majesty, there must be some fault of mine.
324.
Thinking of that I am dejected, there is no fault of yours, queen.
325.
Who said what to you, wise one, come, tell me, let me hear this statement.
326.
You told your wife in private, this secret has been revealed, I have heard it.
327.
You told your friend in private, this secret has been revealed, I have heard it.
328.
You told your brother in private, this secret has been revealed, I have heard it.
329.
You told your son in private, this secret has been revealed, I have heard it.
330.
Today it has gone to the hand of the lord of deities, and you told your mother in private;
This secret has been revealed, I have heard it.
331.
The wise one should endure incompleteness, and speak at ease only when complete.
332.
For it is not good to reveal what should be concealed, a matter to be understood.
333.
Nor to one who can be bought with material things, nor to a person who is a thief of hearts.
334.
Due to fear of breaking confidence, one must endure being like a slave.
335.
So many are his fears, therefore one should not disclose a secret.
336.
For eavesdroppers hear secrets, therefore secrets quickly become disclosed.
The Birth Story of the Five Wise Ones, the Twelfth.
509.
The Birth Story of Hatthipāla (13)
337.
With great matted hair, carrying a pole, with muddy teeth and dusty head.
338.
Wearing ochre robes, covered in tree bark cloth.
339.
We ask the Venerable One about the offering, may the Venerable One set a value for us.
340.
Having experienced all odours and tastes, that sage who went to the forest is indeed praised.
341.
The sages say there is no release in odours and tastes, by one's own action comes rebirth with its fruits.
342.
These parents of yours are aged, may they see you healthy for a hundred years.
343.
And who might know "I will never die," may they see you healthy for a hundred years.
344.
Even so sickness and aging constantly bring a mortal under death's control.
345.
Afflicted in this mire and swamp, of inferior nature, they do not cross to the far shore.
346.
I will guard him in confinement, lest he do cruel action again.
347.
Thus lost is my purpose regarding the fletcher, how could I not search for him, O king.
348.
Having known 'there is no future', what wise one would dispel arisen desire.
349.
Death takes away the maiden in her prime of life, before she has enjoyed pleasures.
350.
Having abandoned sensual pleasures and the house beforehand, permit me, O deity, I will go forth.
351.
Now that I have lost my sons, Lady Vāseṭṭhi, it is time for the alms round.
352.
My children and husband are going, how could I, knowing this, not follow?
353.
And those who having eaten, vomited, they came under my control.
354.
A person who eats what is vomited, king, is not praiseworthy.
355.
Even so you have lifted me up, lady, with well-spoken verses, O Pañcālī.
356.
Having abandoned the realm he went forth, like a dragon breaking its bonds.
357.
You too should be like the king, protected by us, rule the kingdom.
358.
I too will wander alone in the world, having abandoned sensual pleasures that delight the mind.
359.
I too will wander alone in the world, having abandoned sensual pleasures according to my strength.
360.
I too will wander alone in the world, having abandoned sensual pleasures that delight the mind.
361.
I too will wander alone in the world, having abandoned sensual pleasures according to my strength.
362.
I too will wander alone in the world, become cool, having transcended all bonds.
The Birth Story of Hatthipāla, Thirteenth.
510.
The Birth Story of Ayoghara (14)
363.
He goes forth uplifted, going forward he does not turn back.
364.
For all this is afflicted by birth and aging, such is my understanding, I practise the Teaching.
365.
But they cannot conquer death, such is my understanding, I practise the Teaching.
366.
But they cannot escape from death, such is my understanding, I practise the Teaching.
367.
But they cannot crush death, such is my understanding, I practise the Teaching.
368.
But they cannot trample death, such is my understanding, I practise the Teaching.
369.
But they cannot pierce death, such is my understanding, I practise the Teaching.
370.
All this breaks up in the course of time, such is my understanding, I practise the Teaching.
371.
Like a mixer's pot, like a tree on the bank, such is my understanding, I practise the Teaching.
372.
Women, men, and those of middle age, such is my understanding, I practise the Teaching.
373.
For when one is old there is no delight, how can there be happiness? Such is my understanding, I practise the Teaching.
374.
But they cannot breathe upon death, such is my understanding, I practise the Teaching.
375.
But death cannot be appeased, such is my understanding, I practise the Teaching.
376.
But they cannot punish death, such is my understanding, I practise the Teaching.
377.
But death cannot be appeased, such is my understanding, I practise the Teaching.
378.
But the king of death has no consideration, such is my understanding, I practise the Teaching.
379.
But they cannot devour death, such is my understanding, I practise the Teaching.
380.
But they cannot deceive death, such is my understanding, I practise the Teaching.
381.
But they cannot bite death, such is my understanding, I practise the Teaching.
382.
But they cannot destroy death's bite-poison, such is my understanding, I practise the Teaching.
383.
They too are heard of as dead just the same, such is my understanding, I practise the Teaching.
384.
But the king of death has no vision of those who go, such is my understanding, I practise the Teaching.
385.
This is the benefit of the Teaching well-practised, one who lives by the Teaching does not go to a bad destination.
386.
Non-teaching leads to hell, the Teaching leads to a good destination.
The Birth Story of Ayoghara, the Fourteenth.
Here is its summary -
Somanassa, Campeya, Brahma, Five Wise Men, Long Vow, and Ayoghara.
The Book of Twenty is finished.
16.
The Book of Thirties
511.
The Birth Story of What-Desire (1)
1.
"What do you desire, what are you seeking, for what purpose, brahmin?
2.
Similarly a ripe mango, supreme in beauty, odour and taste.
3.
Having taken it with my hands, I brought it to the fire base.
4.
Having cut it with a knife, it removed my hunger and thirst.
5.
I do not find gratification in any other fruits.
6.
The mango whose fruit is sweet, with excellent sweetness, delightful;
Which I pulled out while it was being carried away in the great ocean.
7.
I am seated facing the delightful, with many broad-haired ones.
8.
Who are you, O good one, or why are you, O one with beautiful waist.
9.
Those women who are among the deities, attendants of the deities.
10.
None equals your beauty in the world of deities, gandhabbas and human beings;
I ask you, beautiful-limbed one, tell me your name and relatives.
11.
I have risen from my strong abode, carrying excellent water in floods.
12.
They have me as their chief, overflowing in the rainy season.
13.
Many streams frequented by nāgas, overflow with water.
14.
Many kinds of fruits, they bring forth repeatedly.
15.
Without doubt that fruit of the stream, follows its power.
16.
Do not delight in attachment, prevent it, lord of people.
17.
Being honoured, royal sage, you long for death.
18.
And also those sages in the world, self-controlled ascetics;
19.
Evil does not accumulate for that person, if one does not intend harm to that one.
20.
In the company of the ignoble, you desire to do evil action.
21.
Without doubt that blame will come to you, when I am a ghost.
22.
Lest all people later reproach me after my death.
23.
Having abandoned the hard-to-give-up cords of sensual pleasure, you are established in peace and the Teaching.
24.
Both practises unrighteously, and evil increases for them.
25.
I will guide you to the cool, dwell without worry.
26.
Cranes, peacocks, celestial beings, kolaṭṭhi birds, honey birds and mynahs;
27.
Kosamba and sala trees, nipa palms, with ripe fruits hanging down.
28.
At night you are attended to, by day you experience feelings.
29.
Such is your great power, a wonder causing terror.
30.
Having done which among human beings, you eat the flesh of others' backs.
31.
I wandered for a long time, for the harm of others.
32.
Just as I eat today, the flesh of my own back.
The Birth Story of What-Desire First.
512.
The Birth Story of the Pot (2)
33.
From your limbs rays stream forth, like a hundred bolts of lightning in the sky.
34.
Is your spiritual power well developed and established, even among deities who have not gone far?
35.
Who are you and what is this pot for? Explain this meaning to me, brahmin.
36.
The faults of the pot are not few, listen to the many faults contained in the pot.
37.
One would eat much that should not be eaten, buy this pot full of that.
38.
Being helpless one sings and dances, buy this pot full of that.
39.
With deluded mind, sleeping at wrong times, buy this pot full of that.
40.
One dances like a wooden puppet, buy this pot full of that.
41.
They meet with bondage, death and loss of wealth, buy this pot full of that.
42.
Smeared with vomit, fallen into disaster, buy this pot full of that.
43.
"Not even a monarch of the four quarters is my equal", buy this pot full of that.
44.
A resort and home for thieves and mixers, buy this pot full of that.
45.
Having cut off inheritance by this magic, buy this pot full of that.
46.
Cutting off prosperous families, buy this pot full of that.
47.
Would seize even mother-in-law and daughter-in-law too, buy this pot full of that.
48.
Would seize even servant and attendant, buy this pot full of that.
49.
One would go to a plane of misery due to that cause, buy this pot full of that.
50.
Having done misconduct, they go to hell, buy this pot full of that.
51.
Having drunk that he speaks falsely, buy this pot full of that.
52.
Even when told he does not understand the purpose, buy this pot full of that.
53.
Even the wise and peaceful speak much, buy this pot full of that.
54.
They meet with ugliness and disgrace, buy this pot full of that.
55.
Like a force hard to bear by a person, buy this pot full of that.
56.
Who in the world is worthy to drink that poison?
57.
Attacked one another with clubs, buy this pot full of that.
58.
Knowing that such liquor is purposeless, great king, how could you drink it?
59.
Thus indeed I have explained to you what is in the pot, O friend of all.
60.
You who have compassion for my welfare and desire my highest good, today I will do your word.
61.
And these ten chariots yoked with thoroughbreds, you are a teacher who desires my good.
62.
And let the chariots yoked with thoroughbreds be yours, I am Sakka, lord of the thirty deities.
63.
Thus you, O lord of people, delighting in the Teaching, blameless, reach the heavenly state.
The Second Birth Story of the Pot.
513.
The Birth Story of Jayaddisa (3)
64.
Where are you from and who are you? Come, tell me that; explain your birth so that you may be known.
65.
I roam the marshes and forests, eat this antelope and release me today.
66.
Having eaten that wretched antelope, I will eat you afterwards - this is not the time for lamentation.
67.
Having given that pledge to the brahmin, guarding truth I will return again.
68.
Tell me that, perhaps we might be able, to give permission for going in the future.
69.
Having given that pledge to the brahmin, guarding truth I will return again.
70.
Having given that pledge to the brahmin, guarding truth return again.
71.
Having given that pledge to the brahmin, he addressed his son with pure being.
72.
Let there be no unrighteous action in your kingdom, I go to the man-eater's renown.
73.
That today you would abandon the kingdom, I would not want the kingdom without you.
74.
Having made an agreement with the man-eater, keeping my truth I will go again.
75.
If you go, your majesty, I too will go, let us not both be.
76.
When Kammāsapāda having cooked that, forcibly devoured it breaking it on a wooden stake.
77.
And I will exchange this life of mine for yours, therefore I praise death over life.
78.
His sorrowful mother fell to the earth, his father raising his arms wails.
79.
King Soma and King Varuṇa, Pajāpati, Moon and Sun;
Protected by these from the man-eater, permitted, return safely dear one.
80.
That blessing I make for you, by this truth may the deities protect you;
Permitted, return safely son.
81.
By this truth may the deities protect you, permitted, return safely brother.
82.
By this truth may the deities protect you, permitted, return safely lord.
83.
Knowing me as cruel, "a man-eater", who would safely approach me here.
84.
And I am the son of Jayaddisa, eat me today for father's release.
85.
Very difficult indeed is this deed of yours, who wishes to die for father's release.
86.
Going to the next world for mother's sake too, joined with the happiness of heaven.
87.
I have reckoned birth and death, as it is here for me so it is beyond.
88.
From the top of a tree I will flee, while protecting me you ate my flesh.
89.
Therefore you, in such haste, break the sticks and kindle the fire.
90.
Having kindled it, he announced, "Now this great fire is ablaze."
91.
I will do to you exactly as you did to me when you ate me while protecting me.
92.
The head of one who would harm such a truth-speaker would split into seven pieces.
93.
Therefore that young deity of the moon, praised as the hare, is today a spirit granting desires.
94.
So you, released from the man-eater, shine, O Kapila of great power;
Delighting your father and mother, and may your whole family rejoice.
95.
With permission, safe, happy and healthy, he returned from the dark-bodied beings of Kapila.
96.
Worshipping with reverential salutation they approached, saying "Homage to you who have done what is difficult to do."
The Birth Story of Jayaddisa, the Third.
514.
The Birth Story of Chaddanta (4)
97.
You fade, O large-eyed one, like a crushed garland.
98.
That craving of mine is not easily obtained.
99.
All these are abundant for me, I give them to you as you crave.
100.
I will tell them what my craving is like.
101.
Knowing the forest and knowing the deer, they have given up their lives for my purpose.
102.
I saw in a dream a white elephant with six tusks;
I need its tusks, without obtaining them there is no life.
103.
Tell us what kind of bull elephant the princess saw in her dream.
104.
In which direction stands the lord of dragons that she saw in her dream with six tusks?
105.
There is a magnificent mountain named Suvaṇṇapassa, well-flowered, frequented by celestial beings.
106.
Then you will see one like a cloud in colour, a king of banyan trees with a thousand roots.
107.
Eight thousand dragons guard him, with tusks like poles, swift as the wind in attack.
108.
But seeing a human being there, they would reduce him to ashes, not even dust would remain of him.
109.
And those made of pearls, gems and beryl, what will you do with ivory ornaments?
Do you wish to kill the six-tusked elephant, or will you slay the hunter's sons?
110.
Do this for my benefit, hunter, I will give you five excellent villages.
111.
And how does that king of dragons bathe, how can we know the destination of the elephant?
112.
Fully blossomed and frequented by groups of bees, here indeed that king of dragons bathes.
113.
Rejoicing he goes to his dwelling, having put in front the great sage of all good fortune.
114.
Crosses the seven great mountains, the magnificent mountain named Golden Side.
115.
There he saw like a cloud in appearance, a king banyan tree with eight thousand roots.
116.
Eight thousand dragons guard him, with tusks like poles, swift as the wind in attack.
117.
Fully blossomed and frequented by groups of bees, where indeed that king of dragons bathes.
118.
The one of ignoble form went to the pit, driven by one following the power of mind.
119.
When the dragon came into view, he struck it with a broad arrow, the evil-doer.
120.
Making conflict with grass and wood, they ran in all eight directions all around.
121.
To one touched by suffering arose perception: the banner of the worthy ones is a form not to be destroyed by the good.
122.
Devoid of self-control and truth, is not worthy of the ochre robe.
123.
Endowed with self-control and truth, that one truly deserves to wear the ochre robe.
124.
For what purpose or what cause, friend, did you kill me, or by whose instigation was this?
125.
She saw me and told me, and said to me: "I need the tusks."
126.
That angry princess knows, foolishly she created enmity, wishing to kill.
127.
You will tell that angry princess, 'The elephant is killed, here are his tusks.'"
128.
Beautiful, lovely, unequalled on earth, taking them he quickly departed from there.
129.
Not seeing the person, the elephant's enemy, they returned to where that dragon king was.
130.
They all went to their dwelling, having put in front the great sage of all good fortune.
131.
Gleaming with golden streaks all around, that hunter went to Kāsi city;
He presented the tusks to the princess, 'The elephant is killed, here are his tusks.'
132.
Right there her heart burst, and thus that fool met her death.
133.
The monks with well-liberated minds asked, for the enlightened ones do not display without reason.
134.
She was then a princess, I was then the king of dragons.
135.
That hunter who went to Kāsi city, he was then Devadatta.
136.
Free from anguish, free from sorrow, free from the dart, having direct knowledge himself, the Enlightened One spoke.
137.
Was then the nāga king - thus remember the birth story.
The Birth Story of Chaddanta, the Fourth.
515.
The Birth Story of Sambhava (5)
138.
I wish to attain greatness, to conquer this earth.
139.
The duty and Teaching when practiced, O king, is of pure conduct.
140.
By which we attain fame among deities and human beings, O brahmin.
141.
That good and Teaching, O brahmin, tell me when asked.
142.
The good and Teaching that you wish to accomplish, O noble one.
143.
Taking this golden necklace, go, O one of pure conduct;
May this offering be given, for instruction in good and Teaching.
144.
The great brahmā saw him, unequalled in his own house.
145.
"He asks about good and Teaching," thus spoke Yudhiṭṭhila;
That good and Teaching, O Vidhura, tell me when asked.
146.
To block the great ocean, how will that be possible.
147.
But Bhadrakāra is my son, born from me, my own offspring;
That good and Teaching, O brahmin, go and ask him.
148.
The great Brahmā saw him, seated in his own dwelling.
149.
"He asks about good and Teaching," thus spoke Yudhiṭṭhila;
That good and Teaching, O Bhadrakāra, tell me.
150.
I am not able to tell you, when asked, the good and the Teaching.
151.
That good and Teaching, O brahmin, go and ask him.
152.
The great Brahmā saw him, seated in his own dwelling.
153.
"He asks about good and Teaching," thus spoke Yudhiṭṭhila;
That good and Teaching, O Sañcaya, tell me when asked.
154.
I am not able to tell you, when asked, the good and the Teaching.
155.
That good and Teaching, O brahmin, go and ask him.
156.
Three people, father and sons, among them we do not know who is wise.
157.
How would a young one know, when asked about the good and the Teaching.
158.
Having asked about his origin, brahmin, one would know the good and the Teaching.
159.
All the constellations in the world, he outshines with radiance.
160.
Do not despise him for being young, without asking about his origin;
Having asked about his origin, brahmin, one would know the good and the Teaching.
161.
Excels other months, shining with tree blossoms.
162.
Do not despise him for being young, without asking about his origin;
Having asked about his origin, brahmin, one would know the good and the Teaching.
163.
Covered with various trees, an abode for groups of great elements;
And with divine medicinal herbs, it shines and blows in all directions.
164.
Do not despise him for being young, without asking about his origin;
Having asked about his origin, brahmin, one would know the good and the Teaching.
165.
Blazing in the forest goes the fire, with a path of blackness.
166.
At midnight on the mountain peak, with abundant fuel it shines forth.
167.
Do not despise him for being young, without asking about his origin;
Having asked about his origin, brahmin, one would know the good and the Teaching.
168.
By milking one knows a cow, and a wise person by their speech.
169.
Do not despise him for being young, without asking about his origin;
Having asked about his origin, brahmin, one would know the good and the Teaching.
170.
The great Brahmā saw him, playing outside the city.
171.
"He asks about good and Teaching," thus spoke Yudhiṭṭhila;
That good and Teaching, tell me about their origin when asked.
172.
The king knows that, whether he will do it or not.
173.
O Yudhiṭṭhila, let not the king dwell having done nothing when the need has arisen.
174.
Do not establish the wrong path, like one who is deluded and mindless.
175.
Should not cross at what is not a ford, should not be engaged in what is unbeneficial.
176.
That king always increases, like the moon in the bright fortnight.
177.
With the breaking up of the body, that wise one is reborn in heaven."
The Birth Story of Sambhava, the fifth.
516.
The Great Monkey Birth Story (6)
178.
Surrounded by friends and ministers, he went to the deer park.
179.
Like a shattered koviḷāra tree, lean, with veins showing.
180.
The astonished king spoke: "Which of the spirits are you?
181.
Your body is of mottled appearance, and you are full of leprosy.
182.
Your limbs are like black mountain rocks, I do not see another like this.
183.
You look hungry and scorched, where are you from, where are you going?
184.
Even the mother who bore you would not wish to see you.
185.
Having done what evil deed, have you come to this suffering?"
186.
For in this world the wise praise one who speaks truth.
187.
In the forest, in the barren wasteland, frequented by various elephants.
188.
I wandered there for seven days, overcome by hunger and thirst.
189.
Hanging over a precipice, bearing ripe fruits.
190.
Not satisfied, I climbed the tree, there I will be seated.
191.
Then that branch broke, as if cut by an axe.
192.
Without support, without anything to hold onto, I fell into a mountain chasm.
193.
There I lay joyless for exactly ten nights.
194.
Moving from branch to branch, eating tree fruits.
195.
"Hey, who is this here, afflicted with such suffering?"
196.
Having paid reverential salutation to him, I spoke these words.
197.
This I say to you, good fortune to you, may you be a refuge for me.
198.
Having made a bond with the stone, the bull said this.
199.
I will pull you out swiftly from the mountain precipice.
200.
I climbed on the back of the wise one and grasped his neck with my arms.
201.
Though struggling with difficulty, he went swiftly through the mountain passes.
202.
"Come now, friend, watch over me, I shall sleep for a moment.
203.
They might harm me when unmindful, when you see them, ward them off.
204.
Then I gained a wrong view, unwisely.
205.
What if I were to kill this monkey and eat it when hungry.
206.
I will cross the wilderness, it will be my provisions.
207.
As my limbs were tired, the blow was weak.
208.
With eyes full of tears, weeping he looked at me.
209.
Indeed you, long-lived one, should restrain others.
210.
From such unrighteous bad destinations and precipices I was raised.
211.
Due to that evil nature, evil was conceived by evil.
212.
May that evil action not destroy you like a bamboo.
213.
Come, follow behind me, being visible nearby.
214.
This is the path, unrighteous one, go by it as you please.
215.
Having wiped away his tears, then climbed the mountain.
216.
With my body burning, I approached to drink water.
217.
Like old blood in appearance, all became equal in me.
218.
So many boils arose, the size of half a wood-apple.
219.
Wherever I went, in villages and market towns.
220.
Overwhelmed with putrid odour, do not come this way.
221.
I experience my own action, formerly done wrongly by myself.
222.
Do not be one who betrays friends, for betrayal of a friend is evil.
223.
With the breaking up of the body, the betrayer of friends is reborn in hell.
The Great Monkey Birth Story, the sixth.
517.
The Birth Story of the Water Demon (7)
224.
A demon seeking human sacrifice should seize the boat,
Having given them progressively, how did you get free from the water demon?
225.
Then having given friend, fifth I would give the brahmin;
On the sixth day I would give myself, but I would not give Mahosadha.
226.
She who was wise and saw the good, who committed six offences against you;
Making another proximate cause, she saved you from death.
227.
For what hatred would you give your mother to the water-guardians?
228.
She laughs excessively at the doorkeepers and army officers.
229.
For that hatred would I give my mother to the water-guardians.
230.
Following along, virtuous, like an unrepelled shadow.
231.
For what hatred would you give Ubbarī to the water-guardians.
232.
She asks me for wealth, unasked by her own sons.
233.
Having given up what is very hard to give up, afterwards I grieve, dejected;
For that hatred would I give Ubbarī to the water-guardians.
234.
Having brought much wealth from other kingdoms, having overcome.
235.
For what hatred would you give your brother to the water-guardians?
236.
Having brought much wealth from other kingdoms, having overcome.
237.
Made happy by me, this boy-king shows arrogance.
238.
For that hatred would I give my brother to the water-guardians.
239.
Both Pañcālas were born here, companions of equal age.
240.
Devoted to you day and night, engaged in all tasks;
For what hatred would you give your companion to the water-guardians?
241.
Even today with that beauty, he laughs excessively.
242.
He enters without announcement, previously without notice.
243.
For that hatred would I give my companion to the water-guardians.
244.
Engaged in portents and dreams, in going out and entering.
245.
For what hatred would you give the brahmin to the water-guardians?
246.
Therefore that cruel one with raised eyebrows would I give to the water-guardians.
247.
You dwelt on earth, surrounded by ministers and retinue.
248.
You were sole monarch of the earth, your fame spread extensively.
249.
Women from various countries, beautiful like celestial maidens.
250.
They say the life of the happy and dear ones is long, O noble.
251.
While protecting the wise one, do you give up life that is hard to give up.
252.
I do not recall even a minute evil deed of that wise one.
253.
That Mahosadha would make my children and grandchildren happy.
254.
I would not give one of blameless action to the water-guardians.
255.
While protecting the wise one, he gives up life that is hard to give up.
256.
And of himself too, Pañcāla gives up the life of six.
257.
For welfare in this very life, and for happiness in the life to come.
The Birth Story of the Water Demon, the seventh.
518.
The Birth Story of Paṇḍara, the Dragon King (8)
258.
Fear follows him who lacks understanding himself, as the divine bird follows Paṇḍara the dragon.
259.
Fear quickly follows him whose counsel is broken, as the divine bird follows Paṇḍara the dragon.
260.
A good friend does not deserve to know what is unenlightened, enlightened, or harmful.
261.
I revealed to him a secret matter, and now that the matter is past, I weep wretchedly.
262.
From that faction fear has come to me, and now that the matter is past, I weep wretchedly.
263.
Through hatred, fear, or caught up in lust, that fool is certainly overthrown.
264.
They call that person a venomous snake with a foul mouth, keep far, far away in self-control from such a one.
265.
Abandoning all sensual pleasures we go, we are like those who have come under the power of the divine bird.
266.
The ascetic, the divine bird, or yourself, for what reason was Paṇḍaraka seized?
267.
I revealed to him a secret matter, and now that the matter is past, I weep wretchedly.
268.
By truth, by Teaching, by steadfastness, by self-control, here a person speaks what cannot be obtained.
269.
Even to them one should not tell the highest secret, fearing the breaking of counsel.
270.
Even to them one should not tell the highest secret, fearing the breaking of counsel.
271.
Endowed with children, form and fame, honoured by the assembly of relatives, even to her one should not tell the highest secret;
Fearing the breaking of counsel.
272.
For it is not good to reveal what should be concealed, a matter to be understood.
273.
Nor to one who can be bought with material things, nor to a person who is a thief of hearts.
274.
Due to fear of breaking confidence, one must endure being like a slave.
275.
So many are his fears, therefore one should not disclose a secret.
276.
For eavesdroppers hear secrets, therefore secrets quickly become disclosed.
277.
Surrounded by a moat that has been dug all around, even so are my secrets here.
278.
Their enemies stay far away from them, like hostile groups of venomous snakes.
279.
To such a one I should not reveal a secret matter, we have departed from both good and Teaching.
280.
The ascetic wandering having abandoned possessiveness, how does one act to reach the heavenly state.
281.
The ascetic wandering having abandoned possessiveness, acting thus reaches the heavenly state.
282.
Thus too you appeared to me, O king of birds, showing compassion like a mother to her child.
283.
The pupil, the adopted and the natural born, one of these sons was mine to rule.
284.
Released today you have overcome all fear, be protected by me on land and water.
285.
Just as a dwelling for those afflicted by cold snow, so too I am a refuge for you.
286.
You lie with fangs exposed, from where has fear come to you?
287.
Fear arisen from fearlessness even cuts off the roots.
288.
One should remain permanently vigilant, he does not become attached to enemies.
289.
A wise person should exert themselves in such a way that others would not know their state.
290.
Approached the naked ascetic doing his duties, mingling like dragon-mounted steeds.
291.
"Today I am free, having transcended all fear; surely we are not dear to your mind."
292.
He did this evil action inflamed by lust, clearly comprehending, not from delusion."
293.
For though with the appearance of the well-restrained, you wander in this world unrestrained.
294.
You are of dark birth, ignoble in form, you have done much evil and misconduct.
295.
By this truth-utterance, may your head split into seven pieces.
296.
The devoted one was struck down on the earth, for by Inda's word the restrained one was destroyed.
The Birth Story of Paṇḍara, the Dragon King, the Eighth.
519.
The Birth Story of Sambulā (9)
297.
I ask you with waist that can be spanned by hands, tell me your name and relatives.
298.
Who are you, O good one, or whose are you, O one with beautiful waist;
I pay homage to you, O fortunate one, I am a demon, honour to you.
299.
I am Sambulā, his wife, know this thus, O demon;
I pay homage to you, Venerable Sir, I am Sambulā, honour to you.
300.
I alone attended to him who was afflicted with sickness.
301.
That food is surely not enough for him today.
302.
I who have served Sambula, I will be your husband.
303.
Look for another, venerable sir, one more beautiful than me.
304.
You shall be the chief among them, fulfilled with all sensual pleasures.
305.
All that is abundant for me, delight with me today.
306.
Enough of breakfast, you will be food in the evening.
307.
Seeing her without protection in the forest, seized Sambulā by the arm.
308.
She, having fallen into the power of the enemy, laments only for her husband.
309.
And if my noble husband's mind will be otherwise.
310.
For those who act violently and are unrestrained, surely there are no ones to stop them.
311.
If you speak to that maiden like a demon, your head would split into seven pieces;
Do not burn yourself, release her who is devoted to her husband.
312.
Like a bird to its nest in the sand, like one who has gone to its abode.
313.
Sambulā with tearful eyes, not seeing her lord in the forest.
314.
Not seeing the prince, I have gone to you for refuge.
315.
Not seeing the prince, I have gone to you for refuge.
316.
Not seeing the prince, I have gone to you for refuge.
317.
Not seeing the prince, I have gone to you for refuge.
318.
Not seeing the prince, I have gone to you for refuge.
319.
Not seeing the prince, I have gone to you for refuge.
320.
Why have you come today, who is dearer to you than me.
321.
This suffering is not like that, should the demon eat me;
And if my noble husband's mind will be otherwise.
322.
The nature of women is hard to know, like the path of fish in water.
323.
As I do not directly know of anyone dearer than you;
By this truth-utterance, may your illness subside.
324.
And sixteen hundred archers, what kind of enemies do you see, good lady?
325.
Having heard their measured songs and music, father, it is not now for me as it was before.
326.
The army-loving, unblemished-limbed noble maidens, father, try to seduce him.
327.
He would respect me and not disrespect me, father, that would be better for me than this.
328.
Though perfect in all limbs but unloved by her husband, death is better than that for her.
329.
Better is this poor one who is loved than one perfect in all limbs but unloved.
330.
And since your wife is beneficial and virtuous, lord of people, practise the Teaching towards Sambulā.
331.
I and these princesses, my dear, we shall all be obedient to your word.
The Birth Story of Sambulā, Ninth.
520.
The Birth Story of the Fragrant Tinduka Tree (10)
332.
The diligent do not die, those who are negligent are as if dead.
333.
From destruction hatred is born, do not be heedless, O bull of the Bharatas.
334.
And also villagers from their villages, and householders from their homes.
335.
All pleasures perish, that is called the king's misery.
336.
The prosperous, thriving country, robbers destroy it.
337.
When the kingdom is being plundered, you will be deprived of all pleasures.
338.
Relatives, friends and well-wishers do not consider him worthy of honour.
339.
Though they live depending on him, they do not consider him worthy of honour.
340.
Glory abandons the unintelligent one, like a snake its worn out skin.
341.
All enjoyments increase for him, like cattle under a good bull.
342.
Having seen and heard there, then you should act accordingly.
343.
As I experience today, pierced by a thorn.
344.
What is there for Brahmadatta, that a thorn should seek him out.
345.
The districts are unprotected, destroyed by unrighteous force.
346.
In the kingdom of a corrupt king, there are many unrighteous people.
347.
Make hiding places, having driven stakes in the forest.
348.
In whose kingdom young women grow old without husbands.
349.
Where will the king find husbands for young women.
350.
The districts are unprotected, destroyed by unrighteous force.
351.
In the kingdom of a corrupt king, there are many unrighteous people;
Life is hard, wives are difficult to maintain, how can there be husbands for young women.
352.
Just as this wretched one lies, the rice bird slain by a ploughshare.
353.
You who curse the king, having wronged yourself.
354.
The districts are unprotected, destroyed by unrighteous force.
355.
In the kingdom of a corrupt king, there are many unrighteous people.
356.
Waiting for the food-bringer, the rice bird slain by a ploughshare.
357.
Just as I am struck today, and my milk has been spilled.
358.
What is there for Brahmadatta, that your honor reproaches us.
359.
The districts are unprotected, destroyed by unrighteous force.
360.
In the kingdom of a corrupt king, there are many unrighteous people.
361.
Now today we milk it, afflicted by desire for milk.
362.
Just as this wretched cow, bereft of her calf runs about.
363.
What fault is there here of King Brahmadatta?
364.
The districts are unprotected, destroyed by unrighteous force.
365.
In the kingdom of a corrupt king, there are many unrighteous people;
How not by sword and knife, is the generation killed by milk-drinkers.
366.
Just as I, forest-born, am today devoured by villagers.
367.
Not just because of this is a king unrighteous, that crows might take such a life.
368.
When many generations were being plundered, he worshipped the king with utmost negligence.
369.
Having eaten offerings and the best almsfood, crows would not give life to one like me."
The Birth Story of the Fragrant Tinduka Tree, the Tenth.
Here is its summary -
Water demon, excellent white dragon, then Sambula and divine son of Tinduka.
The Chapter of Thirty Verses is concluded.
The First Part of the Text of Birth Stories is concluded.