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1. The Chapter on Avāriya – Paliverse

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1.

The Chapter on Avāriya

376.

The Avāriya Birth Story (6-1-1)

1.

Do not be angry, lord of the earth, do not be angry, O bull among charioteers;

Not becoming angry in return at one who is angry, a king is venerated by the country.

2.

Whether in a village or in the wilderness, in a low place or on high ground;

Everywhere I instruct you, do not be angry, O bull among charioteers.

3.

There was a boatman on the Ganges named Avāriya's father;

Having first ferried people across, afterwards he requests wages;

Therefore he has quarrels, and he does not grow in wealth.

4.

Request payment from one who has not yet crossed, from one on the near shore, dear son, ferryman;

For the mind of one who has crossed is different, different is that of one seeking the far shore.

5.

Whether in a village or in the wilderness, in a low place or on high ground;

Everywhere I instruct you, do not be angry, O ferryman.

6.

By that very instruction, the king gave an excellent village;

By that very instruction, the boatman struck his face.

7.

The food was destroyed, the wife was killed, and the embryo fell to the ground;

Like a deer with gold, he did not bind his welfare with that.

The Avāriya Birth Story is the first.

377.

The Setaketu Birth Story (6-1-2)

8.

Do not be angry, dear son, for anger is not good, and much is unseen and unheard by you;

Mother and father are a direction, Setaketu, the teacher they have said is a praised direction.

9.

Householders who give food, drink, and clothing, who invite - they call that too a direction;

This is the supreme direction, Setaketu, having reached which the afflicted become happy.

10.

With rough hides, matted-hair ascetics with stained teeth, of contemptible appearance, these who mutter charms;

Are they perhaps, in human endeavours, knowing this, released from the realms of misery?

11.

Having done evil actions, O king, if one very learned would not practise the Teaching;

Even one knowing a thousand Vedas, dependent on that, would not be released from suffering, not having attained good conduct.

12.

Even one knowing a thousand Vedas, dependent on that, would not be released from suffering, not having attained good conduct;

I consider the Vedas are fruitless, good conduct with self-control alone is the truth.

13.

The Vedas are indeed not fruitless, good conduct with self-control alone is the truth;

For one attains fame having learnt the Vedas, one tamed by conduct reaches peace.

The Setaketu Birth Story is the second.

378.

The Darīmukha Birth Story (6-1-3)

14.

Sensual pleasures are mire and sensual pleasures are marsh, and this fear has been declared as three-rooted;

Dust and smoke have been proclaimed by me, having abandoned them, go forth, Brahmadatta.

15.

Bound and lustful and infatuated, in sensual pleasures I am, brahmin, of fearsome form;

That I am not able to abandon, being intent on livelihood, I will make merit not trifling.

16.

Whoever, when being admonished by one who wishes his welfare, who is compassionate for his good, does not follow the instruction;

Thinking "this alone is better," the fool enters the womb again and again.

17.

He goes to hell of terrible form, beautiful to the ugly, full of urine and excrement;

Beings greedy for their own body do not give it up, those who are not free from lust for sensual pleasures.

18.

Smeared with dung, soiled with blood, smeared with phlegm, they emerge;

For whatever they touch with the body at that moment, all is unpleasant, nothing but suffering alone.

19.

Having seen I speak, not indeed from hearing from another, I remember many past lives;

With variegated verses, well-spoken, Darīmukha convinced Sumedha.

The Darīmukha Birth Story is the third.

379.

The Neru Birth Story (6-1-4)

20.

Ravens and flocks of crows, and we, the excellent among birds;

All of us become alike, having come to this mountain.

21.

Here lions and tigers, jackals and the lowest of beasts;

All become alike, what is the name of this mountain?

22.

Humans know this as Neru, the highest mountain;

Here, endowed with beauty, all living beings dwell.

23.

Where there would be disrespect, or contempt for the virtuous;

Or even honouring of the inferior, one should not dwell in such a dwelling.

24.

Where the lazy and the skilled, the hero and the coward are venerated;

There the good do not dwell, among men who make no distinction.

25.

"This Neru does not distinguish between the low, the superior and the middle;

Neru makes no distinction, come, let us abandon Neru."

The Neru Birth Story, the fourth.

380.

The Āsaṅka Birth Story (6-1-5)

26.

"There is a creeper named Āsāvatī, born in the Cittalatā grove;

After a thousand years, one fruit arises from it.

27.

The gods attend upon it, when mindfulness bears fruit after so long;

Just keep hoping, O king, hope that bears fruit is pleasant.

28.

That bird kept hoping, that twice-born one kept hoping;

And his hope succeeded, though mindfulness had gone so far away;

Just keep hoping, O king, hope that bears fruit is pleasant.

29.

You pleased me indeed by speech, but you did not please me by action;

Like garlands of the sereyyaka flower, beautiful but without fragrance.

30.

Whoever makes fruitless sweet speech to friends;

Not giving, not releasing wealth, his connection with them decays.

31.

"What one would do, that one should say; what one would not do, that one should not say;

One not doing but speaking - the wise fully understand him.

32.

"Indeed my power has been eliminated, and provisions are not found;

I fear for the obstruction of life, come now, I shall go."

33.

"This indeed is my name, by which I am named, O bull among charioteers;

Wait, great king, let me take leave of my father."

The Āsaṅka Birth Story, the fifth.

381.

The Migālopa Birth Story (6-1-6)

34.

It does not please me, Migālopa, that such is your destination;

Too high, dear son, you fly, unsuitable ground, dear son, you frequent.

35.

When the earth appears to you like a rectangular field;

Then, dear son, turn back, do not go further from here.

36.

There are also other birds, winged creatures travelling by wing;

Thrown by the force of the wind, they perished, though equal to eternity.

37.

Not having heeded the instruction of Apananda, his aged father;

Having transgressed the proper time for wind, he came under the control of the high winds.

38.

His sons and wife, and whatever other dependents;

All met with disaster, because of the twice-born who did not heed exhortation.

39.

Thus too here, whoever does not understand the words of the elders;

One who goes beyond the boundary, bloated, like the vulture who transgressed the instruction;

All meet with disaster, not having heeded the Buddha's teaching.

The Migālopa Birth Story, the sixth.

382.

The Sirikāḷakaṇṇi Birth Story (6-1-7)

40.

Who are you with dark colour, and also not lovely to behold?

Who are you, or whose daughter are you? How may we know you?

41.

I am the daughter of the Great King, the fierce one of Virūpakkha;

I am Kāḷī, the unlucky one, they know me as Kāḷakaṇṇī;

Being asked, give permission, let us dwell near you.

42.

In a man of what morality, of what conduct, do you settle?

When asked by me, Kāḷī, tell me, how may we know you?

43.

One who depreciates another's worth, spiteful, contentious, envious, stingy, fraudulent;

That person is pleasant to me, for whom what is obtained perishes.

44.

Prone to wrath and bearing grudges, divisive and causing disunion;

Harsh-spoken with thorny speech, he is more dear to me than that.

45.

"Today, tomorrow," says the person, he does not understand his own welfare;

When being admonished he becomes angry, he despises his betters.

46.

A person enticed by sport, falls from all friends;

That person is pleasant to me, in him I am free from illness.

47.

Go away from here, you wretch, this is not found among us;

Go to another country, to market towns and royal cities.

48.

I too know that, this is not found in you;

There are unlucky ones in the world, they collect much wealth;

I and my brother the god, we both shall scatter it.

49.

Who are you with divine beauty, well established on the earth?

Who are you, or whose daughter are you? How may we know you?

50.

I am the daughter of the Great King, the glorious Dhataraṭṭha;

I am Sirī and Lakkhī, they know me as one of extensive wisdom;

Being asked, give permission, let us dwell near you.

51.

In a man of what morality, of what conduct, do you settle?

When asked by me, Lakkhī, tell me, how may we know you?

52.

And whoever in cold or else in heat, in wind and sun, amid gadflies and serpents;

Having overcome all hunger and thirst, whoever is constantly engaged day and night;

And does not neglect the benefit when the time has come, he is agreeable to me, and I would dwell with him.

53.

Without wrath, having friends, and generous, endowed with morality, honest and upright;

One who treats kindly, kindly in speech, of smooth speech, even having attained greatness, humble in conduct;

In that person I become extensive, just as the beauty of a wave of the ocean.

54.

And whoever towards friends or else towards enemies, towards superiors, equals, or also inferiors;

Whether working for benefit or for harm, openly or in secret, practises only kindness.

One who would never utter harsh speech, I am devoted to him whether dead or living.

55.

Whoever, having obtained one of these, becomes intoxicated with lovely fortune, lacking wisdom;

Him, blazing in appearance, behaving unrighteously, I avoid like a place of dung.

56.

By oneself one makes good fortune, by oneself one makes misfortune;

For neither good fortune nor misfortune is another the doer for another.

The Sirikāḷakaṇṇi Birth Story, the seventh.

383.

The Cock Birth Story (6-1-8)

57.

O bird with well-variegated feathered covering, with copper-coloured crest;

Come down from the tree branch, I shall become your wife for nothing.

58.

You are a quadruped, beautiful one, I am a biped, delightful one;

A hind and a bird are unsuited, seek another husband.

59.

I shall be your maiden, charming, speaking pleasantly;

Obtain me with noble inspiration, announce me if you wish.

60.

Corpse-eater, blood-drinker, thief, hen-beater;

Not with noble inspiration do you desire me as your husband.

61.

Thus too a cunning woman, having seen a wealthy man;

Leads him with smooth words, like a cat does a cock.

62.

"Whoever does not quickly understand the matter that has arisen;

Falls under the control of enemies, and afterwards feels remorse.

63.

Whoever quickly understands the matter that has arisen;

Is freed from the confinement of enemies, like a cock from a cat.

The Cock Birth Story, the eighth.

384.

The Dhammadhaja Birth Story (6-1-9)

64.

Practise the Teaching, relatives, practise the Teaching, may you be blessed;

One who practises the Teaching sleeps happily, in this world and the next.

65.

"Good indeed is this bird, a twice-born one, supremely righteous;

Standing on one foot, he instructs only on the Dhamma."

66.

You do not cognize his morality, you praise without knowing;

Having eaten egg and young, he speaks: "The Teaching is the Teaching."

67.

He speaks one thing by speech, he does another by body;

By speech but not by body, he is not determined upon that teaching.

68.

Kindly in speech, with a mind difficult to access, concealed like a black snake dwelling in a well;

Having the Teaching as his banner, good in villages and towns, difficult to know by a foolish person.

69.

Strike this one with beaks and wings, and with feet strike this one;

Destroy this wretched one, this one is not worthy of communion.

The Dhammadhaja Birth Story, the ninth.

385.

The Nandiya Deer King Birth Story (6-1-10)

70.

If you go, brahmin, to the Ajjuna forest at Sāketa;

You should tell Nandiya by name, our own son the peacock;

Your mother and father are old, they wish to see you.

71.

Fodder has been eaten by me, the king's drink and food;

To wrongly eat that royal almsfood, I do not dare, brahmin.

72.

I shall expose my flank to the king's razor-tipped arrow;

Then I, happy and freed, might perhaps see my mother.

73.

I was formerly a king of beasts, in the abode of Kosala;

Nandiya by name, a handsome quadruped.

74.

He came to kill me, in the deer park in the Arjuna forest;

Having strung the bow, the Kosalan armed himself with an arrow.

75.

I exposed my flank, seeing the king's razor-tipped arrow;

Then I, happy and freed, have come to see my mother.

The Nandiya Deer King Birth Story, the tenth.

The Avāriya Chapter, the first.

Its summary:

Then Hunchback, Chariot, Bull, Excellent Banner, Cave-mouth, Neru, Creeper, and again;

Apananda, Fortune, and Excellent Painter, then Righteous One, with Nandi-deer - ten.

Next 2. The Chapter on Kharaputta
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