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1. The Chapter on Sumedhā – Paliverse

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Homage to the Blessed One, the Worthy One, the One Enlightened by himself

In the Minor Collection

Past Life Ηistories of the Elder Nuns

1.

The Chapter on Sumedhā

1.

The Life History of the Elder Nun Sumedhā

Now listen to the life histories of the senior nuns -

1.

"In the time of the Blessed One Koṇāgamana, in a newly established monastery for the Community;

We three friends, women, gave the gift of a dwelling."

2.

"Ten times, a hundred times, a thousand times, and ten thousand times;

We were reborn among the gods, what then to say of human existence.

3.

"Among the gods we were of great supernormal power, what then to say of in the human realm;

I was the chief queen of one with the seven treasures, I was the woman treasure.

4.

"Here we who have accumulated wholesome deeds, offspring of very prosperous families;

Dhanañjānī and Khemā and I too, three people.

5.

"Having made a well-crafted park, adorned with all its parts;

Having dedicated it to the Community headed by the Buddha, she rejoiced.

6.

"Wherever I am reborn, owing to that action;

I attained the foremost position among the gods, and likewise among human beings.

7.

"In this very cosmic cycle, a kinsman of Brahma of great fame;

Kassapa by clan, the best of speakers arose.

8.

"The attendant of the great sage, then was the lord of men;

The King of Kāsi named Kikī, in the best city of Bārāṇasī.

9.

"He had seven daughters, princesses delicately nurtured;

Devoted to attending upon the Buddha, they lived the holy life.

10.

"Having become their companion, well grounded in morality;

Having given gifts thoroughly, I practised religious duty while still in the household.

11.

"By that well-done action, and by volition and aspirations;

Having abandoned the human body, I went to Tāvatiṃsa.

12.

"Passed away from there, I went to the Yāma realm, from there I went to Tusita;

From there to Nimmānarati, and from there to the city of Vasavatti.

13.

"Wherever I am reborn, endowed with meritorious deeds;

There in each place, I attained the status of chief queen of kings.

14.

Passed away from there to human existence, of universal monarchs,

And of regional kings, I attained the status of chief queen.

15.

"Having experienced success, among gods and humans;

Having been happy everywhere, I wandered in the round of rebirths through many births.

16.

"That is the cause and that is the production, that is the root, the acceptance in the Dispensation;

That is the first combination, that is Nibbāna for one delighted in the Dhamma.

17.

"Mental defilements have been burnt by me, all existences have been uprooted;

Like a she-elephant having cut the bond, I dwell without mental corruptions.

18.

"Indeed welcome it was for me, my coming to the Buddha's presence;

The three true knowledges have been attained, the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

19.

"The four analytical knowledges, and these eight deliverances;

The six higher knowledges have been realized, the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled."

Thus the nun Sumedhā spoke these verses.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Sumedhā is first.

2.

The Life History of the Elder Nun Who Gave a Girdle

20.

"To the Blessed One Siddhattha, I was a schemer of a stupa;

A girdle was given by me, for the new construction work of the Teacher.

21.

"And when the great stupa was finished, I gave a girdle again;

To the sage, the Protector of the World, devoted, with my own hands.

22.

"Ninety-four cosmic cycles ago from now, the girdle which I gave then;

I do not know of an unfortunate realm, this is the fruit of making a stupa.

23.

"Mental defilements have been burnt by me, etc. I dwell without mental corruptions."

24.

"Indeed welcome it was for me, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

25.

"The four analytical knowledges, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled."

Thus the nun Mekhalādāyikā spoke these verses.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Mekhalādāyikā is second.

3.

The Life History of the Elder Nun Who Gave a Pavilion

26.

"For the Buddha Koṇāgamana, a pavilion was caused to be made by me;

Constantly I gave the three robes to the Buddha, the kinsman of the world.

27.

"Whatever country I go to, to market towns and royal cities;

Everywhere I am venerated, this is the fruit of meritorious action.

28.

"Mental defilements have been burnt by me, etc. I dwell without mental corruptions."

29.

"Indeed welcome it was for me, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

30.

"The four analytical knowledges, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled."

Thus the nun Maṇḍapadāyikā spoke these verses.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Maṇḍapadāyikā is third.

4.

The Life History of the Elder Nun Who Gave for the Purpose of a Bridge

31.

"To the Blessed One Vipassī, the foremost of the world, such a one;

Proceeding along the road, helping living beings to cross over.

32.

"Having gone out from the house, I lay down face downward;

The compassionate Lord of the World stepped upon my head.

33.

"Having stepped upon my head, the leader of the world went;

By that confidence of mind, I went to Tusita.

34.

"Mental defilements have been burnt by me, etc. I dwell without mental corruptions."

35.

"Indeed welcome it was for me, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

36.

"The four analytical knowledges, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled."

Thus the nun Saṅkamanattā spoke these verses.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Saṅkamanatthā is fourth.

5.

The Life History of the Elder Nun Who Gave a Reed Garland

37.

"On the bank of the Candabhāgā river, I was a kinnara woman then;

I saw the stainless Buddha, the Self-Become One, the unconquered.

38.

"With a confident mind, glad, filled with joy, with joined palms;

Having taken a reed garland, I venerated the Self-Become One.

39.

"By that well-done action, and by volition and aspirations;

Having abandoned the kinnarī body, I went to the destination among the deities.

40.

"I attained the status of chief queen of thirty-six kings of gods;

I attained the status of chief queen of ten universal monarchs;

Having caused agitation in my mind, I went forth into homelessness.

41.

"Mental defilements have been burnt by me, all existences have been uprooted;

With all mental corruptions eliminated, there is now no more rebirth.

42.

"Ninety-four cosmic cycles ago from now, the flower that I honoured;

I do not know of an unfortunate realm, this is the fruit of flower-offering.

43.

"Mental defilements have been burnt by me, etc. I dwell without mental corruptions."

44.

"Indeed welcome it was for me, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

45.

"The four analytical knowledges, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled."

Thus the Elder Nun Naḷamālikā spoke these verses.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Naḷamālikā is fifth.

6.

The Life History of the Elder Nun Who Gave One Almsfood

46.

"In the city of Bandhumatī, there was a warrior named Bandhumā;

I was the wife of that king, I lived together with him.

47.

"Having gone to a private place and sat down, thus I thought then;

'Indeed there is nothing wholesome done by me to take along when going.

48.

'To great torment, painful, of terrible form, extremely dreadful;

Surely I go to hell, here there is no doubt for me.'

49.

Having approached the king, I spoke these words;

'Give me one ascetic, I will feed him, O warrior.'

50.

"The great king gave to me an ascetic with developed faculties;

Having taken his bowl, I filled it with the finest food.

51.

"Having filled it with supreme food, I made an ointment of fragrance;

Having covered it with a net, I concealed it with a pair of cloths.

52.

"This is my object, I remember it for as long as I live;

Having gladdened my mind there, I went to Tāvatiṃsa.

53.

"Of thirty kings of gods, I attained the status of chief queen;

What is wished for by my mind, arises as desired.

54.

I attained the status of chief queen of twenty universal monarchs;

Having become as if gathered, I wander in the round of rebirths from existence to existence.

55.

"I am released from all bondage, my clinging is gone;

With all mental corruptions eliminated, there is now no more rebirth.

56.

"Ninety-one cosmic cycles ago from now, the gift that I gave then;

I do not know of an unfortunate realm, this is the fruit of almsfood.

57.

"Mental defilements have been burnt by me, etc. I dwell without mental corruptions."

58.

"Indeed welcome it was for me, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

59.

"The four analytical knowledges, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled."

Thus the nun Ekapiṇḍapātadāyikā spoke these verses.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Ekapiṇḍapātadāyikā is sixth.

7.

The Life History of the Elder Nun Who Gave a Ladle of Almsfood

60.

"As he was walking for almsfood, the Teacher named Tissa;

Having held up a ladle of almsfood, I gave to the Buddha, the foremost.

61.

"Having accepted, the One Enlightened by himself, Tissa, the chief leader of the world,

The Teacher, standing in the street, gave me thanksgiving.

62.

"'Having given a ladle of almsfood, you will go to Tāvatiṃsa;

You will become the chief queen of thirty-six divine kings.

63.

"'You will become the chief queen of fifty universal monarchs;

All that is wished for by mind, you will obtain always.

64.

"'Having experienced success, she will go forth without possessions;

Having fully understood all mental corruptions, she will attain nibbāna, without mental corruptions.'

65.

"Having said this, the One Enlightened by himself, Tissa, the chief leader of the world,

The hero rose up into the sky, like a king of swans in the firmament.

66.

"Well given by me was the excellent gift, well sacrificed was the accomplishment of alms-giving;

Having given a ladle of almsfood, I have attained the unshakeable state.

67.

"Ninety-two cosmic cycles ago from now, the gift that I gave then;

I do not know of an unfortunate realm, this is the fruit of giving almsfood.

68.

"Mental defilements have been burnt by me, etc. I dwell without mental corruptions."

69.

"Indeed welcome it was for me, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

70.

"The four analytical knowledges, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled."

Thus the nun Kaṭacchubhikkhādāyikā spoke these verses.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Kaṭacchubhikkhādāyikā is seventh.

8.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Sattuppalamālikā

71.

"In the city of Aruṇavatī, there was a king named Aruṇa;

I was the wife of that king, I prevented what was to be prevented.

72.

"Having taken a garland of seven strands, Uppalā, fragrant as a goddess;

Having sat down in the excellent mansion, thus she thought at that very moment.

73.

"'What use are these garlands to me, placed upon my head;

Better for me is what is planted in the knowledge of the Buddha, the foremost.'

74.

"Waiting for the Enlightened by himself, I sat down near the door;

'When the Enlightened by himself comes, I will honour the great sage.'

75.

"With a hump, as if sporting, like a lion, the king of beasts;

Together with the Community of monks, the Conqueror came along the street.

76.

"Having seen the Buddha's radiance, joyful, with a stirred mind;

Having opened the door, I honoured the foremost Buddha.

77.

"Seven waterlily flowers, scattered about in the sky;

Making a canopy, they bear them upon the Buddha's head.

78.

"With elated mind, glad, filled with joy, with joined palms;

Having gladdened my mind there, I went to Tāvatiṃsa.

79.

"A covering of the great blue lotus, they hold upon my head;

I waft divine fragrance, this is the fruit of seven water lilies.

80.

"Sometimes when I was being led, by my congregation of kinsmen then;

As far as my assembly extended, a great canopy was held.

81.

"Of seventy kings of gods, I attained the status of chief queen;

Having been lord everywhere, I wander in the round of rebirths from existence to existence.

82.

I attained the status of chief queen of sixty-three universal monarchs;

All conformed to me, my words were acceptable.

83.

"My beauty is like that of a waterlily, and my odour diffuses;

I do not know ugliness, this is the fruit of honouring the Buddha.

84.

"Skilled in the bases for spiritual power, delighting in the development of enlightenment factors;

Having attained the perfection of direct knowledge, this is the fruit of honouring the Buddha.

85.

Skilled in the establishments of mindfulness, with concentration and meditative absorption as their resort;

Engaged in right striving, this is the fruit of honouring the Buddha.

86.

"Energy is my beast of burden, carrying me to freedom from bondage;

With all mental corruptions eliminated, there is now no more rebirth.

87.

"Thirty-one cosmic cycles ago from now, the flower that I honoured;

I do not know of an unfortunate realm, this is the fruit of honouring the Buddha.

88.

"Mental defilements have been burnt by me, etc. I dwell without mental corruptions."

89.

"Indeed welcome it was for me, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

90.

"The four analytical knowledges, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled."

Thus the nun Sattuppalamālikā spoke these verses.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Sattuppalamālikā is eighth.

9.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Pañcadīpikā

91.

"In the city of Haṃsavatī, I was a wandering ascetic then;

From park to park, I wander seeking the wholesome.

92.

"On a day in the dark fortnight, I saw the highest enlightenment tree;

Having gladdened my mind there, I sat down at the foot of the Bodhi tree.

93.

"Having cultivated a respectful mind, having made a salutation with joined palms at my head;

Having declared my pleasure, thus I thought at that very moment.

94.

"'If the Buddha is of immeasurable virtue, matchless,

Let him show me a miracle, let this Bodhi tree shine forth.'

95.

"As soon as it was reflected upon by me, the Bodhi tree blazed up at that very moment;

Entirely made of gold it was, all directions shine brilliantly.

96.

"For seven nights and days there, at the foot of the Bodhi tree I sat down;

When the seventh day arrived, I made an offering of lamps.

97.

"Having surrounded the seat, five lamps blazed;

Until the sun rose, my lamps blazed then.

98.

"By that well-done action, and by volition and aspirations;

Having abandoned the human body, I went to Tāvatiṃsa.

99.

"There my divine mansion was well made, called 'Five Lamps';

Sixty yojanas in height, thirty yojanas in width.

100.

"Countless lamps blaze in my retinue;

As far as the divine abode, it shines with the light of lamps.

101.

"Having sat down with face turned away, if I wish to see;

Above, below, and across, I see all with my eye.

102.

"As far as I wish to see those in good and bad destinations;

There is no obstruction, whether in trees or mountains.

103.

"Of eighty kings of gods, I attained the status of chief queen;

Of a hundred universal monarchs, I attained the status of chief queen.

104.

"Whatever realm of rebirth I am reborn in, whether divinity or human;

A hundred thousand lamps blaze in my retinue.

105.

"Having fallen away from the world of the gods, I was born in my mother's womb;

While gone into my mother's womb, my eye does not close.

106.

"A hundred thousand lamps, endowed with meritorious deeds;

Blaze in the maternity house, this is the fruit of five lamps.

107.

"When the final existence was attained, I turned away my mind;

I touched Nibbāna, the ageless, deathless, state of coolness.

108.

"Seven years old by birth, I attained arahantship;

The Buddha, Gotama, gave me full ordination, having understood my virtues.

109.

"In a pavilion or at the root of a tree, in mansions or in caves;

For me dwelling in an empty house, five lamps blaze.

110.

"The divine eye is pure in me, I am skilled in concentration;

Having attained the perfection of direct knowledge, this is the fruit of five lamps.

111.

"Having accomplished all that was to be accomplished, having done what was to be done, without mental corruptions;

Five lamps, O great hero, I pay homage at your feet, O One with Vision.

112.

"A hundred thousand cosmic cycles ago, when I gave a lamp then;

I do not know of an unfortunate realm, this is the fruit of five lamps.

113.

"Mental defilements have been burnt by me, etc. I dwell without mental corruptions."

114.

"Indeed welcome it was for me, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

115.

"The four analytical knowledges, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled."

Thus the nun Pañcadīpikā spoke these verses.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Pañcadīpikā is ninth.

10.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Udakadāyikā

116.

"In the city of Bandhumatī, I was a carrier of water;

I live by carrying water, by that I support my children.

117.

"I have no gift to give, in the unsurpassed field of merit;

Having approached the porch, I started the water.

118.

"By that well-done action, I went to Tāvatiṃsa;

There my divine mansion was well made, fashioned by carrying water.

119.

"Among a thousand nymphs, I was indeed the noble one then;

In ten respects I always outshine all of them.

120.

"Of fifty kings of gods, I attained the status of chief queen;

Of twenty universal monarchs, I attained the status of chief queen.

121.

"I wander in two existences, in divinity and also in humanity;

I do not know of an unfortunate realm, this is the fruit of giving water.

122.

"On a mountain peak or on a tree-top, in the sky or on the ground;

Whenever I wish for water, I quickly obtain it.

123.

"There is no direction without rain, heated and boiling too;

Having understood my thought, a great cloud sheds rain.

124.

"Sometimes when I was being led, by my congregation of kinsmen then;

Whenever I wished for rain, a great cloud arose.

125.

"Neither heat nor fever is found in my body;

And no dust is on my body, this is the fruit of giving water.

126.

"With purified mind today, rid of mental evil;

With all mental corruptions eliminated, there is now no more rebirth.

127.

"Ninety-one cosmic cycles ago from now, when I gave that water then;

I do not know of an unfortunate realm, this is the fruit of giving water.

128.

"Mental defilements have been burnt by me, etc. I dwell without mental corruptions."

129.

"Indeed welcome it was for me, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

130.

"The four analytical knowledges, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled."

Thus the nun who gave water spoke these verses.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Udakadāyikā is tenth.

The Sumedhā Chapter is first.

Its summary:

Sumedhā, the girdle-giver, the pavilion-giver, the bridge-giver;

Naḷamālī, the almsfood-giver, the ladle-giver, the lotus-giver.

The lamp-giver and the water-giver - the verses counted here;

One hundred verses, and thirty beyond that.

Next 2. The Chapter on Ekūposathika
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