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3. The Chapter on Kuṇḍalakesī – Paliverse

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Previous 2. The Chapter on Ekūposathika

3.

The Chapter on Kuṇḍalakesī

1.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Kuṇḍalakesā

1.

"The Conqueror named Padumuttara, who has gone beyond all phenomena;

A hundred thousand cosmic cycles ago from now, the Leader arose.

2.

"Then I, in Haṃsavatī, was born in a millionaire's family;

Radiant with various jewels, endowed with great happiness.

3.

"Having approached that great hero, I heard the teaching of the Dhamma;

Then, with confidence arisen, I approached the Conqueror for refuge.

4.

"Then the greatly compassionate one, named Padumuttara;

Established the nun Subhā as foremost among those of quick direct knowledge."

5.

"Having heard that, having become joyful, having given a gift to the great sage;

Having bowed down with my head at his feet, I aspired for that state.

6.

"The great hero gave thanks, 'Dear lady, whatever you have aspired for;

All that will succeed, may you be happy, quenched.'

7.

"A hundred thousand cosmic cycles from now, of the Okkāka clan origin;

Gotama by name, by clan, the Teacher in the world will be.

8.

"His heirs in the teachings, legitimate, created by the Teaching;

Bhaddā Kuṇḍalakesā by name, will be a disciple of the Teacher."

9.

"By that well-done action, and by volition and aspirations;

Having abandoned the human body, I went to Tāvatiṃsa.

10.

"Passed away from there, I went to the Yāma realm, from there I went to Tusita;

From there to Nimmānarati, and from there to the city of Vasavatti.

11.

"Wherever I am reborn, owing to that action;

There in each place, I attained the status of chief queen of kings.

12.

"Passed away from there among human beings, of universal monarchs,

And of regional kings, I attained the status of chief queen.

13.

"Having experienced success, among gods and humans;

Having been happy everywhere, I wandered in the round of rebirths through many cosmic cycles.

14.

"In this fortunate cosmic cycle, a kinsman of Brahma of great fame;

Kassapa by clan, the best of speakers arose.

15.

"The attendant of the great sage, then was the lord of men;

The King of Kāsi named Kikī, in the best city of Bārāṇasī.

16.

"I was his fourth daughter, renowned as 'giver to monks';

Having heard the Teaching of the foremost Conqueror, I delighted in the going forth.

17.

"Our father did not allow us, while still in the household then;

For twenty thousand years, we wandered untiringly.

18.

"Living the holy life from maidenhood, princesses delicately nurtured;

Devoted to attending upon the Buddha, joyful were the seven daughters.

19.

"Samaṇī and Samaṇaguttā, Bhikkhunī and Bhikkhudāyikā;

Dhammā and Sudhammā, and the seventh Saṅghadāyikā.

20.

"Khemā and Uppalavaṇṇā, and Paṭācārā, I was then;

Kisāgotamī, Dhammadinnā, Visākhā is the seventh.

21.

"By those well-done actions, and by volition and aspirations;

Having abandoned the human body, I went to Tāvatiṃsa.

22.

"And in this final existence now, in Giribbaja, the best of cities;

Born in a prosperous millionaire's family, when I was standing in youth.

23.

"Having seen a thief being led away for the purpose of murder, I was infatuated with him there;

My father, having released him from murder with a thousand, thereupon.

24.

"My father gave me to him, having known my mind;

To him I was devoted, exceedingly beloved and dear.

25.

"He, my enemy, with greed for ornaments, with tribute as his inner intention;

Having led me to the thieves' precipice, the mountain, he intended murder.

26.

"Then I, having bowed down to the flour, with well-joined palms;

Protecting my own life, I spoke these words.

27.

"'This golden armlet, many pearls and lapis lazuli;

Take it all, venerable one, and announce me as a slave.'

28.

"'Lay aside, beautiful one, do not lament excessively;

And I do not directly know wealth brought by having killed.'

29.

"Since I remember myself, since I have attained discretion;

And I do not directly know another more dear than you."

30.

"'Come, I will embrace you, having circumambulated you;

And now there is no more meeting of me and you.

31.

"'For not in all situations is a man wise;

A woman too may be wise, discerning here and there.

32.

"'For not in all situations is a man wise;

A woman too may be wise, quickly discerning what is beneficial.

33.

"Quickly and indeed swiftly, I perceived nearby;

Just as wool a deer, then I killed the flour.

34.

"'Whoever does not quickly understand the matter that has arisen;

He, of slow wit, is destroyed, like a thief in a mountain cave.

35.

"'Whoever quickly understands the matter that has arisen;

Is freed from the confinement of flour, just as I was from the flour."

36.

"Then I, having thrown down the flour in the mountain fortress;

Having approached the presence of the white-robed ones, I went forth.

37.

"And having pulled out my hair altogether with tweezers then;

Having gone forth, they explained the teaching continuously.

38.

"Then, having learnt that, having sat down alone;

I thought over that teaching, a dog performing human deeds.

39.

"Having grasped the severed one near me, having thrown it down, he departed;

Having seen it, I obtained a sign, that hand swarming with worms.

40.

"From there having risen, agitated, I asked those of the same teaching;

They said they understand, that matter, the Sakyan monks.

41.

"I, having approached the Buddha's disciples, asked them about that matter;

They, having taken me, went to the presence of the Buddha, the foremost.

42.

"He taught me the Teaching, the aggregates, sense bases, and elements;

Foulness, impermanence, and suffering, and non-self," said the Leader.

43.

"Having heard his teaching, I purified the eye of the teaching;

Then having cognised the Good Teaching, I received the going forth and the full ordination.

44.

"Having been requested, the Leader then said, 'Come, dear lady';

Then I became fully ordained, I saw a small amount of water.

45.

"By the washing of feet, I, having known the rise and fall;

Likewise all activities, thus I reflected then.

46.

"Thereupon my mind was liberated, altogether by non-clinging;

The Conqueror then made known to me the path of quick direct knowledge.

47.

"And I am a master in supernormal powers, in the divine ear element;

I know the minds of others, carrying out the Teacher's instruction.

48.

"I know past lives, the divine eye has been purified;

Having exhausted all mental corruptions, I was pure, completely stainless.

49.

"The Teacher has been attended upon by me, the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled;

The heavy burden has been laid down, the conduit to existence has been uprooted.

50.

"For the purpose of which I went forth, from home into homelessness;

That purpose has been attained by me, the destruction of all mental fetters.

51.

"In meaning, teaching, and language, and likewise in discernment;

My knowledge is spotless, pure, in the Dispensation of the Buddha, the foremost.

52.

"Mental defilements have been burnt by me, all existences have been uprooted;

Like a she-elephant having cut the bond, I dwell without mental corruptions.

53.

"Indeed welcome it was for me, my coming to the Buddha's presence;

The three true knowledges have been attained, the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

54.

"The four analytical knowledges, and these eight deliverances;

The six higher knowledges have been realized, the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled."

Thus the nun Bhaddākuṇḍalakesā spoke these verses.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Kuṇḍalakesā is first.

2.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Kisāgotamī

55.

"The Conqueror named Padumuttara, who has gone beyond all phenomena;

A hundred thousand cosmic cycles ago from now, the Leader arose.

56.

"Then I, in Haṃsavatī, was born in a certain family;

Having approached that excellent man, I went for refuge.

57.

"And I heard his Teaching, endowed with the four truths;

Sweet, of supreme gratification, bringing the happiness of peace from the round of rebirths.

58.

"Then the hero, the highest of men,

Placing her in the foremost position, praised the nun who wore coarse robes.

59.

"Having generated no small joy, having heard of the nun's virtues;

Having done service to the Buddha, according to ability, according to strength.

60.

"Having bowed down to that excellent sage, I aspired for that state;

The One Enlightened by himself, the Leader, gave thanks for the attainment of that state.

61.

"A hundred thousand cosmic cycles from now, of the Okkāka clan origin;

Gotama by name, by clan, the Teacher in the world will be.

62.

"His heirs in the teachings, legitimate, created by the Teaching;

Kisāgotamī by name, will be a disciple of the Teacher."

63.

"Having heard that, having become joyful, for as long as life, then the Conqueror;

With a mind of friendliness I tended, with requisites, the Guide.

64.

"By that well-done action, and by volition and aspirations;

Having abandoned the human body, I went to Tāvatiṃsa.

65.

"In this fortunate cosmic cycle, a kinsman of Brahma of great fame;

Kassapa by clan, the best of speakers arose.

66.

"The attendant of the great sage, then was the lord of men;

The King of Kāsi named Kikī, in the best city of Bārāṇasī.

67.

"I was his fifth daughter, renowned by the name Dhammā;

Having heard the Teaching of the foremost Conqueror, I delighted in the going forth.

68.

"Our father did not allow us, while still in the household then;

For twenty thousand years, we wandered untiringly.

69.

"Living the holy life from maidenhood, princesses delicately nurtured;

Devoted to attending upon the Buddha, joyful were the seven daughters.

70.

"Samaṇī and Samaṇaguttā, Bhikkhunī and Bhikkhudāyikā;

Dhammā and Sudhammā, and the seventh Saṅghadāyikā.

71.

"Khemā and Uppalavaṇṇā, Paṭācārā and Kuṇḍalā;

And I and Dhammadinnā, Visākhā is the seventh.

72.

"By those well-done actions, and by volition and aspirations;

Having abandoned the human body, I went to Tāvatiṃsa.

73.

"And in this final existence now, I was born in a millionaire's family;

When it had become poor, without wealth, ruined, I went to a wealthy family.

74.

"Except for my husband, the rest despise me, saying 'she is poor';

But when I had given birth, I was beloved by all then.

75.

"When he was young, august, tender, delicately nurtured;

Pleasant to me like life itself, then he went under Yama's control.

76.

"Afflicted by sorrow, with wretched face, with tearful eyes, with weeping face;

Having taken up the dead corpse, lamenting, I went.

77.

"Then, having been seen by one, having approached the best of physicians;

I said, 'Give medicine for reviving my son, friend.'

78.

"From a house where no dead are found, from there bring mustard seed,"

Said the Conqueror, skilled in the means of monastic discipline.

79.

"Then having gone to Sāvatthī, I did not obtain such a house;

Whence mustard seed? Therefore, from that I obtained mindfulness.

80.

"Having abandoned the corpse, I approached the leader of the world;

Having seen me from afar, he with the sweet voice spoke.

81.

"'And whoever should live a hundred years, not seeing rise and fall;

Better is the life of one day, of one seeing rise and fall.

82.

"'This is not the principle of a village, nor the principle of a town, nor indeed is this the principle of a single family;

For the whole world including the gods, this alone is the principle, namely impermanence.'

83.

"I, having heard these verses, purified the eye of the Teaching;

Then having cognised the Good Teaching, I went forth into homelessness.

84.

"Thus having gone forth, being peaceful, engaging in the Conqueror's Dispensation;

Not long after, I attained arahantship.

85.

"And I am a master in supernormal powers, in the divine ear element;

I know the minds of others, carrying out the Teacher's instruction.

86.

"I know past lives, the divine eye has been purified;

Having exhausted all mental corruptions, I was pure, completely stainless.

87.

"The Teacher has been attended upon by me, the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled;

The heavy burden has been laid down, the conduit to existence has been uprooted.

88.

"For the purpose of which I went forth, from home into homelessness;

That purpose has been attained by me, the destruction of all mental fetters.

89.

"In meaning, teaching, and language, and likewise in discernment;

My knowledge is spotless, pure, owing to the Buddha, the foremost.

90.

"Having brought from rubbish heaps, from cemeteries and from streets;

From that having made a double robe, I wear a coarse robe.

91.

"The Conqueror, satisfied with that virtue, in wearing coarse robes;

The great leader established me in the foremost position, in the assemblies.

92.

"Mental defilements have been burnt by me, etc. I dwell without mental corruptions."

93.

"Indeed welcome it was for me, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

94.

"The four analytical knowledges, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled."

Thus the nun Kisāgotamī spoke these verses.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Kisāgotamī is second.

3.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Dhammadinnā

95.

"The Conqueror named Padumuttara, who has gone beyond all phenomena;

A hundred thousand cosmic cycles ago from now, the Leader arose.

96.

"Then I was in Haṃsavatī, in a certain family;

I was a worker for others, prudent, restrained by morality.

97.

"Of the Buddha Padumuttara, Sujāta, the chief disciple;

Having gone forth from the dwelling, goes for almsfood.

98.

"Having taken a pot, going along, then as a water carrier;

Having seen him, I gave a cake, devoted, with my own hands.

99.

"Having accepted, right there, seated, he consumed;

Then having led him to the house, I gave food to him.

100.

"Then my grandfather, satisfied, made me his own daughter-in-law;

Having gone together with my mother-in-law, I paid respect to the Enlightened by himself.

101.

"Then he, praising the nun as a Teaching-preacher;

Established her in the foremost position, having heard that, I was joyful.

102.

"Having invited the Fortunate One, together with the Community, the leader of the world;

Having given a great gift, I aspired for that state.

103.

"Then the Fortunate One said to me, with a voice like the sound of a dense cloud;

'To one delighting in my attendance, serving food together with the Community.

104.

"'Engaged in hearing the Good Teaching, with a mind increased in virtues;

Dear lady, be joyful, you will obtain the fruit of your aspiration.

105.

"A hundred thousand cosmic cycles from now, of the Okkāka clan origin;

Gotama by name, by clan, the Teacher in the world will be.

106.

"His heirs in the teachings, legitimate, created by the Teaching;

Dhammadinnā by name, will be a disciple of the Teacher."

107.

"Having heard that, having become joyful, for as long as life, the great sage;

With a mind of friendliness I tended, with requisites, the Guide.

108.

"By that well-done action, and by volition and aspirations;

Having abandoned the human body, I went to Tāvatiṃsa.

109.

"In this fortunate cosmic cycle, a kinsman of Brahma of great fame;

Kassapa by clan, the best of speakers arose.

110.

"The attendant of the great sage, then was the lord of men;

The King of Kāsi named Kikī, in the best city of Bārāṇasī.

111.

"I was his sixth daughter, renowned as Sudhammā;

Having heard the Teaching of the foremost Conqueror, I delighted in the going forth.

112.

"Our father did not allow us, while still in the household then;

For twenty thousand years, we wandered untiringly.

The third recitation section.

113.

"Living the holy life from maidenhood, princesses delicately nurtured;

Devoted to attending upon the Buddha, joyful were the seven daughters.

114.

"Samaṇī and Samaṇaguttā, Bhikkhunī and Bhikkhudāyikā;

Dhammā and Sudhammā, and the seventh Saṅghadāyikā.

115.

"Khemā and Uppalavaṇṇā, Paṭācārā and Kuṇḍalā;

Gotamī and I myself, Visākhā is the seventh.

116.

"By those well-done actions, and by volition and aspirations;

Having abandoned the human body, I went to Tāvatiṃsa.

117.

"And in this final existence now, in Giribbaja, the best of cities;

Born in a prosperous millionaire's family, abounding in all sensual pleasures.

118.

"When endowed with beauty and virtues, standing in the first youth;

Then having gone to another's family, I dwelt, devoted to happiness.

119.

"Having approached the refuge of the world, having heard the proclamation of the Teaching;

My husband, of great wisdom, has attained the fruition of non-returning.

120.

"Then I, having received permission, went forth into homelessness;

Not long after, I attained arahantship.

121.

"Then that lay follower, having approached me, asked;

Profound and subtle questions, all those I answered.

122.

"The Conqueror, satisfied with that virtue, established me in the foremost position;

'I do not see another nun who is a Teaching-preacher such as this.'

123.

'As Dhammadinnā is wise, thus remember, monks';

"Thus I am wise, shown compassion by the leader.

124.

"The Teacher has been attended upon by me, the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled;

The heavy burden has been laid down, the conduit to existence has been uprooted.

125.

"For the purpose of which I went forth, from home into homelessness;

That purpose has been attained by me, the destruction of all mental fetters.

126.

"And I am a master in supernormal powers, in the divine ear element;

I know the minds of others, carrying out the Teacher's instruction.

127.

"I know past lives, the divine eye has been purified;

Having exhausted all mental corruptions, I was pure, completely stainless.

128.

"Mental defilements have been burnt by me, etc. I dwell without mental corruptions."

129.

"Indeed welcome it was for me, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

130.

"The four analytical knowledges, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled."

Thus the nun Dhammadinnā spoke these verses.

The Life History of the Elder Nun Dhammadinnā is third.

4.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Sakulā

131.

"The Conqueror named Padumuttara, who has gone beyond all phenomena;

A hundred thousand cosmic cycles ago from now, the Leader arose.

132.

"For the welfare of all beings, for happiness, the best of speakers;

For the benefit of those including the gods, the remarkable man is practicing.

133.

"Having attained the highest fame, glorious, the Conqueror bearing the praise of renown;

Venerated by the whole world, renowned in all directions.

134.

"He has crossed over sceptical doubt, has passed beyond bewilderment;

With mind and thought fulfilled, he attained the highest enlightenment.

135.

"Of the unarisen path, the producer, the highest of men;

And the undeclared he declared, and the unproduced he produced.

136.

"The knower of the path and the expert in the path, the one who points out the path, the lord of men;

The Teacher skilled in the path, the most excellent among charioteers.

137.

"The greatly compassionate Teacher, the Leader, taught the Teaching;

He lifts up living beings sunk in the mire of sensual pleasure.

138.

"Then I, in Haṃsavatī, was born a warrior's daughter;

Handsome and wealthy too, beloved and glorious.

139.

"The supremely beautiful daughter of the great king Ānanda;

And also the half-sister of the one named Padumuttara.

140.

"Together with princesses, adorned with all ornaments;

Having approached the great hero, I heard the teaching of the Dhamma.

141.

"Then indeed he, the teacher of the world, the nun endowed with the divine eye;

Praising her in the midst of the assembly, established her in the foremost position.

142.

"Having heard that, I was joyful, having given a gift to the Teacher;

And having venerated the Enlightened by himself, I aspired to the divine eye.

143.

"Then the Teacher said to me, 'O Nanda, you will obtain what is wished for;

This is the well-determined fruit of the gift of lamps and the Teaching.

144.

"A hundred thousand cosmic cycles from now, of the Okkāka clan origin;

Gotama by name, by clan, the Teacher in the world will be.

145.

"His heirs in the teachings, legitimate, created by the Teaching;

Sakulā by name, will be a disciple of the Teacher."

146.

"By that well-done action, and by volition and aspirations;

Having abandoned the human body, I went to Tāvatiṃsa.

147.

"In this fortunate cosmic cycle, a kinsman of Brahma of great fame;

Kassapa by clan, the best of speakers arose.

148.

"I was a female wandering ascetic, then I was one who lived alone;

Having wandered about for alms, I obtained just a little oil.

149.

"Having lit a lamp with that, I attended on the one fully restrained;

The shrine of the highest of bipeds, with a clear mind.

150.

"By that well-done action, and by volition and aspirations;

Having abandoned the human body, I went to Tāvatiṃsa.

151.

"Wherever I am reborn, owing to that action;

Great lamps blaze forth for me, wherever I have gone.

152.

"Through walls, through rocks, having passed over mountains;

I see whatever I wish, this is the fruit of giving a lamp.

153.

"I have pure eyes, and I blaze with fame;

And I am endowed with faith and wisdom, this is the fruit of giving a lamp.

154.

"And in this final existence now, I was born in a brahmin family;

In one abundant in wealth and grain, joyful, honoured by the king.

155.

"I, accomplished in all limbs, adorned with all ornaments;

At the city entrance, standing at the window, I saw the Fortunate One.

156.

"Having seen him blazing with glory, honoured by gods and humans;

Accomplished in features, adorned with characteristics.

157.

"With elated mind, glad, I delighted in the going forth;

Not long after, I attained arahantship.

158.

"And I am a master in supernormal powers, in the divine ear element;

I know the minds of others, carrying out the Teacher's instruction.

159.

"I know past lives, the divine eye has been purified;

Having exhausted all mental corruptions, I was pure, completely stainless.

160.

"The Teacher has been attended upon by me, the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled;

The heavy burden has been laid down, the conduit to existence has been uprooted.

161.

"For the purpose of which I went forth, from home into homelessness;

That purpose has been attained by me, the destruction of all mental fetters.

162.

"Then the greatly compassionate one established me in the foremost position;

Foremost among those with the divine eye, Sakulā," said the highest of men.

163.

"Mental defilements have been burnt by me, etc. I dwell without mental corruptions."

164.

"Indeed welcome it was for me, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

165.

"The four analytical knowledges, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled."

Thus the nun Sakulā spoke these verses.

The Life History of the Elder Nun Sakulā is fourth.

5.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Nandā

166.

"The Conqueror named Padumuttara, who has gone beyond all phenomena;

A hundred thousand cosmic cycles ago from now, the Leader arose.

167.

"An exhorter, an instructor, a saviour of all living beings;

The Buddha, skilled in teaching, helped many people to cross.

168.

"Compassionate and merciful, seeking the welfare of all living beings;

He established all the sectarians who had arrived in the five precepts.

169.

"Thus it was undisturbed, and void of sectarians;

Decorated with Worthy Ones, by those who had become masters, by such ones.

170.

"Fifty-eight cubits in height, the great sage arose;

Resembling the radiance of gold, possessing the thirty-two excellent characteristics.

171.

"For a hundred thousand years, life span exists for that long;

Remaining for that long, he helped many people to cross.

172.

"Then I, in Haṃsavatī, was born in a millionaire's family;

Radiant with various jewels, endowed with great happiness.

173.

"Having approached that great hero, I heard the teaching of the Dhamma;

The Deathless, of supreme gratification, the announcer of ultimate reality.

174.

"Then having invited the leader of the world together with the Community;

Having given to him a great gift, devoted, with my own hands.

175.

"Among meditating nuns, I aspired for the foremost state;

Having bowed down with my head to the wise one, the leader of the world together with the Community.

176.

"Then the tamer of the untamed, the refuge of the three worlds, the lord;

The trainer of men declared, 'You will obtain that which is well wished for.'

177.

"A hundred thousand cosmic cycles from now, of the Okkāka clan origin;

Gotama by name, by clan, the Teacher in the world will be.

178.

"His heirs in the teachings, legitimate, created by the Teaching;

Nandā by name, will be a disciple of the Teacher."

179.

"Having heard that, having become joyful, for as long as life, then the Conqueror;

With a mind of friendliness I tended, with requisites, the Guide.

180.

"By that well-done action, and by volition and aspirations;

Having abandoned the human body, I went to Tāvatiṃsa.

181.

"Passed away from there, I went to the Yāma realm, from there I went to Tusita;

From there to Nimmānarati, and from there to the city of Vasavatti.

182.

"Wherever I am reborn, owing to that action;

There in each place, I attained the status of chief queen of kings.

183.

Passed away from there to human existence, of universal monarchs,

And of regional kings, I attained the status of chief queen.

184.

"Having experienced success, among gods and humans;

Having been happy everywhere, I wandered in the round of rebirths through many cosmic cycles.

185.

"When the final existence was attained, in the delightful city called Kapila;

I was the blameless daughter of King Suddhodana.

186.

"Having seen a beautiful woman with splendour, that family was delighted;

Therefore my name is Nandā, it was beautiful and excellent.

187.

"And of all young women, she was renowned as beautiful;

In that charming city, having set aside that Yasodhara.

188.

"My eldest brother was the highest in the three worlds, the youngest likewise a Worthy One;

I alone remained a householder, urged on by my mother.

189.

"'Born in the Sakyan clan, you are the Buddha's sister with sons;

Being without Nanda too, why do you remain in the house?

190.

"Youth ends in ageing, the body is considered impure;

But health ends in disease, life ends in death.

191.

"'This beautiful form of yours too, lovely as the moon, captivating;

An ornament among decorations, resembling a cluster of glory.

192.

"Like the accumulated essence of the world, an elixir for the eyes;

Producing fame for the meritorious, the delight of the Okkāka clan.

193.

"'Not long after, ageing will overcome;

Having left the house, out of compassion, practise the blameless teaching.'

194.

"Having heard my mother's word, I went forth into homelessness;

With body but not with mind, being charmed by beauty and youth.

195.

"And with great effort, through meditative absorption, beyond me;

My mother speaks of doing, but I am not zealous for that.

196.

"Then the greatly compassionate one, having seen me longing for sensual pleasures;

For the purpose of disenchantment with matter, the Conqueror appeared in my range of vision.

197.

"By his own power, he created a radiant woman;

Beautiful to behold, very lovely, and more handsome than me.

198.

"Having seen her, I was astonished, at that exceedingly astonished being;

I thought 'this is fruitful for me', and the gaining of eyes as a human.

199.

"Come, fortunate one, tell me what you need;

Tell me your family, name and clan, if it is dear to you.

200.

"This is not a time for deception, fortunate one, place me on your lap;

My limbs are sinking, let me sleep for a moment."

201.

"Then she, the beautiful-eyed one, having placed her head in my lap, lay down;

On her forehead fell one who was greedy, extremely cruel.

202.

"As soon as she fell, blisters arose;

And having burst, they oozed, corpse-like, with pus and blood.

203.

"And also the erupted face, the corpse with putrid odour;

Swollen and discoloured, and also the body full of pus.

204.

She, with all her limbs trembling, sighing moment by moment;

Experiencing her own suffering, lamented pitiably.

205.

"'I am afflicted with suffering, and feelings touch me;

I am sunk in great suffering, be a refuge to me, friend.'

206.

"'Where is the beauty of your face, where is your prominent nose?

Your lips like excellent copper-coloured bimba fruit, where has your face gone?

207.

"'Where has the moon-like beauty gone, where has the conch-marked neck gone;

Your ears, like swinging ornaments, have become discoloured.

208.

"'Like buds of rough alkaline appearance, breasts like flower buds;

Broken open, putrid corpses, having reached the utmost foul odour.

209.

"'With a beautiful waist like an altar's middle, like a butcher's block with wrongdoing removed;

Born filled with impurity, alas, such form is not eternal.

210.

"All that is born of the body, foul-smelling, terrifying;

Loathsome like a cemetery, where fools delight."

211.

"Then the greatly compassionate one, my brother, the leader of the world;

Having seen me with an agitated mind, spoke these verses.

212.

"Afflicted, a corpse, putrid, see, Nanda, this body;

Develop the mind towards foulness, fully focused, well concentrated.

213.

"Just as this is, so is that; just as that is, so is this;

Foul-smelling and putrid it blows, delighted in by the foolish.

214.

"Thus contemplating this, unwearied night and day;

Then with your own wisdom, having broken through, you shall see."

215.

"Then I, greatly agitated, having heard the verses well spoken;

Standing right there, being peaceful, I attained arahantship.

216.

"Wherever I sat, always devoted to meditative absorption;

The Conqueror, satisfied with that virtue, established me in the foremost position.

217.

"Mental defilements have been burnt by me, etc. I dwell without mental corruptions."

218.

"Indeed welcome it was for me, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

219.

"The four analytical knowledges, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled."

Thus the nun Nandā, the most beautiful girl in the country, spoke these verses.

The Life History of the Elder Nun Nandā is fifth.

6.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Soṇā

220.

"The Conqueror named Padumuttara, who has gone beyond all phenomena;

A hundred thousand cosmic cycles ago from now, the Leader arose.

221.

"Then born in a millionaire's family, happy, venerated, beloved;

Having approached that excellent sage, I heard the sweet speech.

222.

"The Conqueror praised the nun as foremost among those putting forth strenuous energy;

Having heard that, having become joyful, having done service to the Teacher.

223.

"Having paid respect to the One Enlightened by himself, I aspired to that state then;

The great hero gave thanks, 'May your aspiration succeed.

224.

"A hundred thousand cosmic cycles from now, of the Okkāka clan origin;

Gotama by name, by clan, the Teacher in the world will be.

225.

"His heirs in the teachings, legitimate, created by the Teaching;

Soṇā by name, will be a disciple of the Teacher."

226.

"Having heard that, having become joyful, for as long as life, then the Conqueror;

With a mind of friendliness I tended, with requisites, the Guide.

227.

"By that well-done action, and by volition and aspirations;

Having abandoned the human body, I went to Tāvatiṃsa.

228.

"And in this final existence now, I was born in a millionaire's family;

In the excellent city of Sāvatthī, prosperous, opulent, of great riches.

229.

"And when I had reached youth, having gone to my husband's family, I;

Gave birth to ten children, handsome distinctively.

230.

"And all of them are delicately nurtured, captivating to the eyes of people;

Pleasing even to enemies, how much more dear are they to me.

231.

"Then against my wish, attended by ten sons;

My husband went forth, in the Dispensation of the god of gods.

232.

"Then alone I thought, 'Enough of life for me;

Abandoned by husband and sons, and old, a wretched woman.'

233.

"I too will go there, where my husband has reached;

Having thus reflected, I went forth into homelessness.

234.

"Then the nuns left me alone in the nuns' quarters;

Going for the exhortation, 'Heat the water,' thus.

235.

"Then having brought water, having poured it from the pot;

Having placed it on the stove, seated, thereupon I concentrated my mind.

236.

"Having seen the aggregates as impermanent, as suffering and as non-self;

Having exhausted all mental corruptions, I attained arahantship.

237.

"Then the nuns came and asked for hot water;

Having determined upon the heat element, I quickly heated the water.

238.

"Astonished, they announced this matter to the excellent conqueror;

Having heard that, the joyful protector spoke this verse.

239.

"'And whoever should live a hundred years, lazy, lacking in energy;

Better is the life of one day, of one who firmly arouses energy.'

240.

"The great hero was pleased by me through good practice;

That great sage said I was foremost among those putting forth strenuous energy.

241.

"Mental defilements have been burnt by me, etc. I dwell without mental corruptions."

242.

"Indeed welcome it was for me, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

243.

"The four analytical knowledges, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled."

Thus the nun Soṇā spoke these verses.

The Life History of the Elder Nun Soṇā is sixth.

7.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Bhaddakāpilānī

244.

"The Conqueror named Padumuttara, who has gone beyond all phenomena;

A hundred thousand cosmic cycles ago from now, the Leader arose.

245.

"Then in Haṃsavatī, Videha by name;

A millionaire with abundant wealth, I was his wife.

246.

"Sometimes he, together with his retinue, having approached the sun among men;

Heard the teaching of the Buddha, which dispels all suffering and fear.

247.

"The Leader praised as foremost the disciple of those who advocate ascetic practices;

Having heard, having given a week-long gift to the Buddha, such a one.

248.

"Having bowed down with my head at his feet, I aspired for that state;

He, the bull among men, gladdening the assembly then.

249.

Out of compassion for the millionaire, he spoke these verses;

'You will obtain the wished for state, be one with passion quenched, dear son.

250.

"A hundred thousand cosmic cycles from now, of the Okkāka clan origin;

Gotama by name, by clan, the Teacher in the world will be.

251.

"'His heir in the teachings, legitimate, created by the Teaching;

Kassapa by clan, will be a disciple of the Teacher.'

252.

"Having heard that, having become joyful, then for as long as life, the Conqueror;

With a mind of friendliness he tended, with requisites, the Guide.

253.

Having illuminated the Dispensation, having crushed the false teachers;

And having trained those fit to be trained, he, together with his disciples, attained final Nibbāna.

254.

"When that chief of the world was quenched, for the purpose of venerating the Teacher;

Having brought together relatives and friends, together with them he made an offering.

255.

"A stupa seven yojanas high, lofty, made of jewels;

Blazing like the sun with a hundred rays, like a fully blossomed king of sal trees.

256.

"Seven hundred thousand bowls he had made there;

Shining like a fire of reeds, with the seven jewels.

257.

"Having filled with scented oil, he lit lamps there;

For the purpose of venerating the great sage, compassionate towards all beings.

258.

"Seven hundred thousand full pots he had made;

Filled with jewels indeed, for the purpose of venerating the great sage.

259.

"In the midst of the eight times eight pots, raised golden flames;

They outshine in beauty, like the sun in autumn.

260.

"At the four gates shine arched gateways made of jewels;

Raised delightful planks shine, made of jewels.

261.

They shine, fenced around, garlands well-fashioned;

Banners hoisted, the jewels shine brilliantly.

262.

"Well-dyed, well made, variegated, the shrine made of jewels;

It outshines in beauty, like the sun at evening.

263.

"The three platforms of the stupa, he filled with yellow orpiment;

One with red arsenic, and one with eye ointment.

264.

"Having made such a charming offering to the excellent speaker;

He gave a gift to the Community, for as long as life, according to his strength.

265.

Together with that millionaire, those meritorious deeds in every respect;

Having done so for as long as life, together they went to a fortunate destination.

266.

"Having experienced realms of success, in divinity and also in humanity;

Like a shadow with the body, together with that very one I wandered in the round of rebirths.

267.

"Ninety-one cosmic cycles ago from now, the Leader named Vipassī;

Arose, lovely to behold, one with insight into all phenomena.

268.

"Then in Bandhumatī, a brahmin highly honoured;

Being wealthy in virtue, but very poor in riches.

269.

"Even then I was his wife, a brahmin woman of righteous mind;

Sometimes that excellent twice-born one met with the great sage.

270.

"Seated among the crowd of people, teaching the Deathless state;

Having heard the Teaching, greatly delighted, he gave a single cloth.

271.

"Having gone home with one cloth, he said this to me;

'Rejoice in the great merit, the cloth given to the Buddha'.

272.

"Then I, having made salutation with joined palms, gave thanks, greatly pleased;

'The cloth is well given, my lord, to the Buddha, the foremost, such a one.'

273.

"Having been happy and prepared, wandering in the round of rebirths from existence to existence;

In the charming city of Bārāṇasī, there was a king, a lord of the earth.

274.

"Then I was his chief queen, the highest among the group of women;

I was beloved to him, through former affection for my husband.

275.

"Wandering for almsfood, those eight individual leaders;

Having seen them, being greatly delighted, having given very precious almsfood.

276.

"Having invited again, having made a jewelled pavilion;

A bowl made by smiths, golden, indeed of such size.

277.

"Having brought them all together, he gave a gift to them;

To those seated on golden seats, devoted, with his own hands.

278.

"That gift too I gave together with a slave, with the king of Kāsi, I then;

Again I in Bārāṇasī, was born in a Kāsika village.

279.

"In a prosperous householder's family, he was happy together with his brothers;

I was the wife of the eldest brother, a devoted wife.

280.

"Having seen an Individually Enlightened One, for my youngest husband;

Having given him a portion of food, when he came I spoke to him.

281.

"He did not delight in that gift, therefore I gave to him;

Having brought that food in a pot, he gave it again to that very one.

282.

"Having thrown away that food, corrupted, I then to the Buddha;

That bowl filled with mud, I gave to such a one.

283.

"In giving and in receiving, in honouring and even in offending;

Having seen his face with equanimous mind, then I was stirred exceedingly.

284.

"Having taken the bowl again, having cleaned it with fragrance;

With a confident mind, having filled it, I gave ghee and sugar.

285.

"Wherever I am reborn, I am handsome owing to giving;

But with foul-smelling speech owing to injury to the Buddha.

286.

"Again, at the shrine being built for the hero Kassapa;

I gave an excellent golden brick, joyful.

287.

"With the four kinds of perfume, having heaped up that brick;

Freed from the fault of bad odour, well-endowed with all limbs.

288.

"Seven thousand bowls, with the seven jewels;

Having made them filled with ghee, and wicks by the thousands.

289.

"Having placed and lit them, I set up seven rows;

For the purpose of honouring the Protector of the World, with a clear mind.

290.

"Even then in that merit, O sister, distinctively;

Again born among the Kāsis, renowned as Sumitta.

291.

"I was his wife, happy, adorned, beloved;

Then to the solitary sage, I gave a thick head-wrap.

292.

"I was also his sister, having rejoiced in the highest gift;

Again in the Kāsi country, born of the Koliya clan.

293.

"Then, together with five hundred sons of the Koliyas,

He attended upon five hundred Paccekabuddhas.

294.

"Having satisfied him for three months, she gave the three robes;

His wife then I was, following the path of meritorious action.

295.

"Having passed away from there, he was a king, named Nanda, of great fame;

I was also his chief queen, endowed with all sensual pleasures.

296.

"Having become a king then, Brahmadatta, lord of the earth;

Of the sons of Padumavatī, the solitary sages then.

297.

"Five hundred less, for as long as life I attended on;

Having housed them in a royal garden, and I worshipped those who were quenched.

298.

"And having made shrines, having gone forth, both of us;

Having developed the boundless states, we went to the Brahma world.

299.

"Having passed away from there, at the great ford, well-born, of the Pipphalī lineage;

His mother was Sumanadevī, his father a twice-born of the Kosiya clan.

300.

"I, in the Madda country, in Sākala, the best of cities;

I was the daughter of Kappila, a brahmin, my mother was Sucīmatī.

301.

"Having created me with a solid golden image, my father;

Gave me to Kassapa the wise, to his hermitage, one who had renounced sensual pleasures.

302.

"Sometimes he, the compassionate one, having gone to inspect the work;

Having seen living beings being eaten by crows and so on, he was stirred.

303.

"When sesame seeds had arisen in the house, having seen them drying in the sunshine;

Worms being eaten by crows, I then gained a sense of urgency.

304.

"Then that wise one went forth, I went forth after him;

For five rains retreats I dwelt, I as a wandering ascetic.

305.

"When she had gone forth, Gotamī, the nurturer of the Conqueror;

Then I, having approached her, was advised by the Buddha.

306.

"Not long after, I attained arahantship;

Oh, the good friendship of the glorious Kassapa!

307.

"Learned, the heir of the Buddha, Kassapa, well concentrated;

He who knows past lives, and sees heaven and the realms of misery.

308.

"And also has attained the destruction of birth, the sage accomplished through direct knowledge;

By these three true knowledges, one becomes a possessor of the threefold true knowledge, a brahmin.

309.

"Likewise Bhaddā Kāpilānī, possessing the threefold true knowledge, victorious over death;

Bears her final body, having conquered Māra with his mount.

310.

"Having seen the danger in the world, we both have gone forth;

We are ones who have eliminated the mental corruptions, tamed, become cool, quenched.

311.

"Mental defilements have been burnt by me, etc. I dwell without mental corruptions."

312.

"Indeed welcome it was for me, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

313.

"The four analytical knowledges, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled."

Thus the nun Bhaddā Kāpilānī spoke these verses.

The Life History of the Elder Nun Bhaddakāpilānī is seventh.

8.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Yasodharā

314.

On one occasion, in the charming, prosperous city of Rājagaha;

On an excellent mountain slope, while the leader of men was dwelling.

315.

For her dwelling in that city, in the charming nuns' quarters;

For the nun Yasodharā, thus was the reflection.

316.

"Suddhodana the great king, and Gotamī Pajāpatī;

Well-known great elders, and elder nuns of great supernormal power.

317.

"They were gone to peace, like a lamp's flame, without mental corruptions;

While the Lord of the World was still living, I too attained the safe state.

318.

Having thought "I will go," seeing her own life span;

Having seen the life principle, on that very day gone to destruction.

319.

"Having taken bowl and robe, having gone forth from her own home;

She, honoured by nuns, by hundreds of thousands.

320.

"Of great supernormal power, of great wisdom, she approached the One Enlightened by himself;

Having paid respect to the One Enlightened by himself, at the wheel-characteristic of the Teacher;

Seated on one side, she spoke these words.

321.

"I am seventy-eight years old, the final age goes on;

Having reached the mountain slope, I inform you, great sage.

322.

"'My age is fully ripe, my life is limited;

Leaving you, I shall go, I have made myself my own refuge.

323.

"'In the final time of passing away, death approaches;

Tonight, O great hero, I shall attain peace.

324.

"'There is no birth, ageing, illness, nor death, O great sage;

I shall go to the city without ageing and death, the unconditioned.

325.

"'As far as the assembly extends, they attend upon the Teacher;

Not knowing any offence, being patient in the presence of the sage.

326.

"'Having wandered in the round of rebirths, if there was a stumbling of mine towards you;

I inform you, O great hero, forgive my offence.'

327.

Having heard her word, the lord of sages said this:

"What further shall I say to you, who are going to Nibbāna.

328.

"'And also display supernormal power, you who act according to my Dispensation;

Cut off the doubt of all the assemblies, as far as they extend.'

329.

Having heard those words of the sage, that nun Yasodharā;

Having paid homage to that king of sages, spoke these words.

330.

"'I am Yasodharā, O hero, your wife in the house;

Born in the Sakyan clan, established in a woman's form.

331.

"'Of women, a hundred thousand, ninety and six more;

In the house, I, O hero, was the chief of all, the lord.

332.

"'Endowed with beauty, conduct, and virtue, established in youth, speaking sweetly;

All pay homage to me, humans as if to a deity.

333.

"With a hundred thousand maidens at the fore, in the dwelling of the Sakyan son;

Sharing the same happiness and suffering, like deities in the Nandana grove.

334.

"'Having transcended the sensual element, established in the material element;

There is none similar in matter, except for the leader of the world.

335.

"'Having paid respect to the Enlightened by himself, he showed supernormal power to the Teacher;

Many of various kinds, he also displayed great supernormal power.

336.

"'A body equal to the world-circle, the head as the northern Kuru;

Both wings as two islands, Jambudīpa from the body.

337.

"'The offering and the arrow and the tail-feather, and the various branches are the leaves;

The moon and the sun are the eyes, and from Mount Meru the crest.

338.

'The peak of the world-encircling mountain, the rose-apple tree including its root;

Flying towards and approaching, they pay homage to the leader of the world.

339.

"'The appearance of an elephant, likewise of a horse, a mountain, the ocean likewise;

The moon, the sun, Meru, and the appearance of Sakka he showed.

340.

"'I am Yasodharā, O hero, I pay homage at your feet, O One with Vision;

With a full-blown lotus, he covered a thousand world systems.

341.

"'Having created a Brahma's appearance, he taught the Teaching on emptiness;

I am Yasodharā, O hero, I pay homage at your feet, O One with Vision.

342.

"'And I am a master in supernormal powers, in the divine ear element;

In the knowledge of others' mental states, I am a master, O great sage.

343.

"I know past lives, the divine eye has been purified;

With all mental corruptions eliminated, there is now no more rebirth.

344.

"'In meaning, teaching, and language, and likewise in discernment;

Knowledge for me, O great hero, has arisen in your presence.

345.

"'The meeting with the former lords of the world has been pointed out by you;

Much aspiration of mine, for your benefit, O great sage.

346.

"'Whatever wholesome action was fulfilled by me, tasteful, O sage;

For your benefit, O great hero, merit was accumulated by me.

347.

"'Having avoided the state of inability, having prevented misconduct;

For your benefit, O great hero, life was sacrificed by me.

348.

"'Many tens of millions, he gave me for the purpose of a wife;

I am not displeased therein, for your benefit, O great sage.

349.

"'Many tens of millions, he gave me for support;

I am not displeased therein, for your benefit, O great sage.

350.

"'Many tens of millions, he gave me for the purpose of food;

I am not displeased therein, for your benefit, O great sage.

351.

"'Many tens of millions of lives I gave up;

They will bring release from fear, I give my life.

352.

"'Ornaments worn on the limbs, garments of many various kinds;

Women's adornments I do not conceal, for your benefit, O great sage.

353.

"'The relinquishment of wealth and grain, villages and market towns;

Field, sons and daughters, have been given up, O great sage.

354.

"'Elephants, horses, and cattle too, female slaves and attendants;

For your benefit, O great hero, given up innumerable times.

355.

"'What you advised me, I will give a gift to beggars;

I do not see displeasure in me, while giving the highest gift.

356.

"'Various and much suffering, in the manifold round of rebirths;

For your benefit, O great hero, was undergone, incalculable.

357.

"'I rejoice in those who have attained happiness, and I am not unhappy in sufferings;

I am balanced everywhere, for your benefit, O great sage.

358.

"By following the path, the One Enlightened by himself, whatever Teaching he aspired to;

Having experienced happiness and suffering, the great sage attained enlightenment.

359.

"'And supreme god, the One Enlightened by himself, Gotama, the leader of the world;

The meeting with other lords of the world was much by me.

360.

"'Much aspiration of mine, for your benefit, O great sage;

While seeking the Buddha's teachings, I was your attendant.

361.

"In a hundred thousand cosmic cycles, and four incalculables;

Dīpaṅkara, the great hero, arose as the leader of the world.

362.

"In the domain of the borderland, having invited the Truth-finder;

They clean the path for his coming, with satisfied minds.

363.

"At that time he was a brahmin named Sumedha;

And he prepared the path for the coming of the All-Seeing One.

364.

"At that time I was a maiden of brahmin origin;

Sumittā by name, I approached the assembly.

365.

"Eight bundles of water-lilies, for the purpose of venerating the Teacher;

Having taken them, in the midst of the people, I saw the sage risen high.

366.

"Long followed, beloved, surpassing, charming;

Having seen, then I imagined my life to be fruitful.

367.

"That effort was fruitful, I saw the sage then;

Through former action, my mind became confident in the Enlightened by himself.

368.

"I gladdened my mind even more, O sage of lofty mind;

I see nothing else to give, I give you flowers, O sage.

369.

"Let five cubits be yours, let three be mine, O seer;

Together with that let them be equal, for the sake of your enlightenment, O seer."

The fourth recitation section.

370.

"The sage, having taken flowers, the one of great fame who was approaching;

He honoured in the midst of the people, for the sake of enlightenment, the great sage.

371.

"Having seen in the midst of the people, Dīpaṅkara, the great sage;

The great hero declared concerning the sage with uplifted mind.

372.

"Immeasurable cosmic cycles from now, Dīpaṅkara, the great sage;

Explained my action, my uprightness, the great sage.

373.

"'Of equal mind, of equal action, she will be of even conduct;

She will be dear by action, for your benefit, O great sage.

374.

"Beautiful to see and agreeable, beloved, speaking pleasantly;

His heir in the teachings, she will dwell with supernormal power.

375.

"Just as owners guard a casket of goods;

So this one will guard wholesome mental states.

376.

"'Having compassion for you, he will fulfil the perfection;

Like a lion having broken through a cage, he will attain enlightenment.'

377.

"Immeasurable cosmic cycles from now, when the Buddha made a prediction about me;

Rejoicing in that speech, I became one who acts thus.

378.

"Through that well-done action, I gladdened my mind there;

Having experienced the realm of gods and humans, incalculable.

379.

"Having experienced happiness and suffering, among gods and humans;

When the final existence was attained, I was born in a Sakyan family.

380.

"I am beautiful and wealthy, glorious and moral thereafter;

I am accomplished in all qualities, greatly honoured among families.

381.

"Material gain, praise, honour, the encounter with worldly adversities;

And my mind is not afflicted, I dwell free from fear from any quarter.

382.

"This was said by the Blessed One, in the king's inner palace then;

Before the warriors, O hero, he pointed out the benefit.

383.

"The woman who is helpful, and the woman in happiness and suffering;

The woman who shows what is beneficial, and the woman who is compassionate.

384.

"Five hundred crores of Buddhas, and nine hundred crores;

To those gods of gods, I carried on the great giving.

385.

"My aspiration was great, King of the Dhamma, listen to me;

Eleven hundred ten millions, twelve ten millions of Buddhas.

386.

"To those gods of gods, I carried on the great giving;

My aspiration was great, King of the Dhamma, listen to me.

387.

'Two thousand crores of Buddhas, and three thousand crores;

To those gods of gods, I carried on the great giving.

388.

"My aspiration was great, King of the Dhamma, listen to me;

Four thousand ten millions, and five thousand ten millions.

389.

"To those gods of gods, I carried on the great giving;

My aspiration was great, King of the Dhamma, listen to me.

390.

"Six thousand million Buddhas, and seven thousand million too;

To those gods of gods, I carried on the great giving.

391.

"My aspiration was great, King of the Dhamma, listen to me;

Eight thousand million Buddhas, and nine thousand million too.

392.

"To those gods of gods, I carried on the great giving;

My aspiration was great, King of the Dhamma, listen to me.

393.

"Hundreds of thousands of crores are the supreme leaders of the world;

To those gods of gods, I carried on the great giving.

394.

"My aspiration was great, King of the Dhamma, listen to me;

Nine thousand koṭis, other lords of the world.

395.

"To those gods of gods, I carried on the great giving;

My aspiration was great, King of the Dhamma, listen to me.

396.

"Hundreds of thousands of crores, of eighty-five great sages;

Eighty-five hundred crores, and thirty-seven crores.

397.

"To those gods of gods, I carried on the great giving;

My aspiration was great, King of the Dhamma, listen to me.

398.

"Individually Enlightened Ones without lust, eighty-eight ten millions;

My aspiration was great, King of the Dhamma, listen to me.

399.

"'Those who have eliminated the mental corruptions, stainless, innumerable disciples of the Buddha;

My aspiration was great, King of the Dhamma, listen to me.

400.

"Thus for those who have well practised the Teaching, who always walk in the Teaching;

One who practises the Teaching sleeps happily, in this world and the next.

401.

"One should practise the Teaching as good conduct, one should not practise it as misconduct;

One who practises the Teaching sleeps happily, in this world and the next.

402.

"Having become weary of the round of rebirths, I went forth into homelessness;

With a retinue of a thousand, having gone forth, owning nothing.

403.

"Having abandoned the house, I went forth into homelessness;

Before a fortnight had passed, I attained the four truths.

404.

"'Robes and almsfood, requisites and lodgings;

Many people bring, like waves to the ocean.

405.

"Mental defilements have been burnt by me, etc. I dwell without mental corruptions."

406.

"Indeed welcome it was for me, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

407.

"The four analytical knowledges, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled."

408.

"Thus manifold suffering, and success of many kinds;

Having attained the state of purification, I obtain the accomplishment of all.

409.

"She who gives of her own self, for the sake of merit to the great sage;

They become endowed with friendship, the unconditioned state of Nibbāna.

410.

"Exhausted is the past, the present and the future;

All my action is eliminated, I pay homage at your feet, O One with Vision."

Thus the nun Yasodharā spoke these verses in the presence of the Blessed One.

The Life History of the Elder Nun Yasodharā is eighth.

9.

The Life History of Ten Thousand Nuns Headed by Yasodharā

411.

"In a hundred thousand cosmic cycles, and four incalculables;

The Conqueror named Dīpaṅkara, the leader of the world, arose.

412.

"Dīpaṅkara, the great hero, the great leader, predicted;

Sumedha and Sumitta, as sharing the same happiness and suffering.

413.

"And seeing the world including the gods, wandering through the world including the gods;

For their praise, having approached us at the assembly.

414.

"Be the lord of us all, in the future meeting;

All of us will be your wives, agreeable and speaking kindly.

415.

"All giving and morality, and meditation well developed;

And all of ours for a long time, has been given up, O great sage.

416.

"Odour and cosmetics and garlands, and a lamp made of jewels;

Whatever was wished for, all was given up by the great sage.

417.

"Whether other action done, or human enjoyment;

For a long time all of ours, has been given up, O great sage.

418.

"Through the round of many births, much merit was not done by us;

Having experienced lordship, having wandered in the round of rebirths from existence to existence.

419.

"When the final existence was attained, in the dwelling of the Sakyan son;

Reborn in various families, a nymph of sensual appearance.

420.

"Having attained fame through the highest gain, venerated and honoured by all;

Obtainers of food and drink, we are always revered.

421.

"Having abandoned the house, I went forth into homelessness;

Before a fortnight had passed, we all attained the final bliss.

422.

"Obtainers of food and drink, cloth and lodgings;

All requisites come to them, always honoured and revered.

423.

"Mental defilements have been burnt by us, etc. we dwell without mental corruptions.

424.

"Indeed welcome it was for us, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

425.

"The four analytical knowledges, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled."

Thus ten thousand nuns headed by Yasodharā spoke these verses in the presence of the Blessed One.

The Life History of Ten Thousand Nuns headed by Yasodharā is ninth.

10.

The Life History of Eighteen Thousand Nuns Headed by Yasodharā

426.

"Eighteen thousand nuns of Sakyan origin,

Headed by Yasodharā, approached the Enlightened by himself.

427.

"Eighteen thousand, all are of great supernormal power;

They pay homage at the sage's feet, they report according to their strength.

428.

"'Birth is eliminated, ageing, illness, and death, O great sage;

We go to the state without mental corruptions, peaceful, the Deathless, O leader.

429.

"'If there was a stumbling before, towards all of you, O great sage;

Not knowing any offence, be patient with us, O great leader.

430.

"'And also display supernormal power, you who act according to my Dispensation;

Cut off the doubt of all the assemblies, as far as they extend.

431.

"'Yasodharā, O great hero, agreeable, lovely to behold;

All were your wives, O great hero, in the house.

432.

"'Of women, a hundred thousand, ninety and six more;

In the house, we, O hero, were the chief of all, the lords.

433.

"'Endowed with beauty, conduct, and virtue, established in youth, speaking sweetly;

All pay homage to us, humans as if to a deity.

434.

"Eighteen thousand, all of Sākyan origin;

Thousands of Yasodharās, eminent and lords then.

435.

"'Having transcended the sensual element, established in the material element;

There is none similar in matter, among thousands, O great sage.

436.

"'Having paid respect to the Enlightened by himself, they showed supernormal power to the Teacher;

Many of various kinds, they also displayed great supernormal power.

437.

"'A body equal to the world-circle, the head as the northern Kuru;

Both wings as two islands, Jambudīpa from the body.

438.

"'The offering and the arrow and the tail-feather, and the various branches are the leaves;

The moon and the sun are the eyes, and from Mount Meru the crest.

439.

'The peak of the world-encircling mountain, the rose-apple tree including its root;

Flying towards and approaching, they pay homage to the leader of the world.

440.

"'The appearance of an elephant, likewise of a horse, a mountain, the ocean likewise;

The moon and the sun, Meru, and the appearance of Sakka they showed.

441.

"'We, Yasodharā, O hero, pay homage at your feet, O One with Vision;

Through your long-lasting radiance, we have been produced, O leader of men.

442.

"'And I was a master in supernormal powers, in the divine ear element;

In the knowledge of others' mental states, I was a master, O great sage.

443.

"'We know past lives, the divine eye has been purified;

With all mental corruptions eliminated, there is now no more rebirth.

444.

"'In meaning, teaching, and language, and likewise in discernment;

Knowledge for us, O great hero, arisen in your presence.

445.

"'The meeting with the former lords of the world has been pointed out by us;

Many aspirations of ours, for your benefit, O great sage.

446.

"'Whatever wholesome action was fulfilled by us, tasteful, O sage;

For your benefit, O great hero, merits were accumulated by us.

447.

"'Having avoided the state of inability, we prevented misconduct;

For your benefit, O great hero, our lives were given up.

448.

"'Many tens of millions, he gave us for the purpose of a wife;

We were not displeased therein, for your benefit, O great sage.

449.

"'Many tens of millions, he gave us for support;

We were not displeased therein, for your benefit, O great sage.

450.

"'Many tens of millions, he gave us for the purpose of food;

We were not displeased therein, for your benefit, O great sage.

451.

"'Many tens of millions of lives we gave up;

We shall bring release from fear, we gave up our lives.

452.

"'Ornaments worn on the limbs, garments of many various kinds;

Women's goods we do not conceal, for your benefit, O great sage.

453.

"'The relinquishment of wealth and grain, villages and market towns;

Field, sons and daughters, have been given up, O great sage.

454.

"'Elephants, horses, and cattle too, female slaves and attendants;

For your benefit, O great hero, given up beyond counting.

455.

"'What you advised us, we will give a gift to beggars;

We do not see displeasure in us, while giving the highest gift.

456.

"'Various and much suffering, in the manifold round of rebirths;

For your benefit, O great hero, was undergone, incalculable.

457.

"'We rejoice in those who have attained happiness, and we are not unhappy in sufferings;

We are balanced everywhere, for your benefit, O great sage.

458.

"By following the path, the One Enlightened by himself, whatever Teaching he aspired to;

Having experienced happiness and suffering, the great sage attained enlightenment.

459.

"'And supreme god, the One Enlightened by himself, Gotama, the leader of the world;

The meeting with other lords of the world was not much by them.

460.

"'Much aspiration of ours, for your benefit, O great sage;

While seeking the Buddha's teachings, we were your attendants.

461.

"In a hundred thousand cosmic cycles, and four incalculables;

Dīpaṅkara, the great hero, arose as the leader of the world.

462.

"In the domain of the borderland, having invited the Truth-finder;

They clean the path for his coming, with satisfied minds.

463.

"At that time he was a brahmin named Sumedha;

And he prepared the path for the coming of the All-Seeing One.

464.

"At that time we were all of brahmin origin;

We brought flowers born on land and in water to the assembly.

465.

"'At that time the Buddha, Dīpaṅkara of great fame;

The great hero declared concerning the sage with uplifted mind.

466.

"'The earth moves and resounds, it trembles including the gods;

When praising his action, concerning the sage with uplifted mind.

467.

"Heavenly maidens and human beings, and we too together with the gods;

Having venerated various articles worthy of homage, they aspired.

468.

"'The Buddha, named Jotidīpa, explained to them;

Those who are wished for today, they will be present.

469.

"Immeasurable cosmic cycles from now, what the Buddha predicted for us;

Rejoicing in that speech, we became ones who act thus.

470.

"'Through that well-done action, they gladdened their minds;

Having experienced the realm of gods and humans, incalculable.

471.

"Having experienced happiness and suffering, among gods and humans;

When the final existence was attained, we were born in a Sakyan family.

472.

"'I am beautiful and wealthy, glorious and moral thereafter;

Accomplished in all qualities, greatly honoured among families.

473.

"Material gain, praise, honour, the encounter with worldly adversities;

And our minds are not afflicted, we dwell free from fear from any quarter.

474.

"This was said by the Blessed One, in the king's inner palace then;

Before the warriors, O hero, he pointed out the benefit.

475.

"The woman who is helpful, and the woman in happiness and suffering;

The woman who shows what is beneficial, and the woman who is compassionate.

476.

"One should practise the Teaching as good conduct, one should not practise it as misconduct;

One who practises the Teaching sleeps happily, in this world and the next.

477.

"Having abandoned the house, I went forth into homelessness;

Before a fortnight had passed, we attained the four truths.

478.

"'Robes and almsfood, requisites and lodgings;

Many bring to us, like waves to the ocean.

479.

"'Mental defilements have been burnt by us, all existences have been uprooted;

Like she-elephants having cut the bond, we dwell without mental corruptions.

480.

"Indeed welcome it was for us, my coming to the Buddha's presence;

The three true knowledges have been attained, the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

481.

"The four analytical knowledges, and these eight deliverances;

The six higher knowledges have been realized, the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled."

482.

"Thus manifold suffering, and success of many kinds;

Having attained the state of purification, we obtain the accomplishment of all.

483.

"Those who give of their own selves, for the sake of merit to the great sage;

They become endowed with friendship, the unconditioned state of Nibbāna.

484.

"Exhausted is the past, the present and the future;

All our action too is eliminated, we pay homage at your feet, O One with Vision.

485.

"To those speaking of Nibbāna, what more shall we say to you?

For having stilled the fault of the conditioned, you have reached the Deathless state."

Thus eighteen thousand nuns headed by Yasodharā spoke these verses in the presence of the Blessed One.

The Life History of Eighteen Thousand Nuns headed by Yasodharā is tenth.

The Kuṇḍalakesī Chapter is third.

Its summary:

Kuṇḍalā and Gotamī, Dhammadinnā and Sakulā;

Varanandā and Soṇā, Kāpilānī and Yasodharā.

Ten thousand nuns, and eighteen thousand;

Four hundred verses, and seventy-six.

Next 4. The Chapter on Khattiyas
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