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2. The Chapter on Ekūposathika – Paliverse

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Previous 1. The Chapter on Sumedhā

2.

The Chapter on Ekūposathika

1.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Ekūposathikā

1.

"In the city of Bandhumatī, there was a warrior named Bandhumā;

On the full moon day, he observed the Observance.

2.

"I at that time, a water-carrying slave girl I was there;

Having seen the army with its king, thus I reflected then.

3.

'Even the king, having abandoned kingship, observed the Observance;

Surely that action was fruitful, the crowd of people was glad.'

4.

"Having wisely reviewed, the bad destination and poverty;

Having gladdened the mind, I observed the Observance.

5.

"Having observed the Observance in the teaching of the One Enlightened by himself;

By that well-done action, I went to Tāvatiṃsa.

6.

"There my divine mansion was well made, risen up two yojanas high;

Endowed with excellent pinnacle buildings, well adorned with great seats.

7.

"A hundred thousand nymphs stand close to me always;

Surpassing other gods, I outshine them always.

8.

"Of sixty-four kings of gods, I attained the status of chief queen;

I attained the status of chief queen of sixty-three universal monarchs.

9.

"Having become gold-coloured, I wander in the round of rebirths through existences;

Everywhere I am the noble one, this is the fruit of the Observance.

10.

"Elephant vehicles, horse vehicles, chariot vehicles and palanquins;

I obtain all this indeed, this is the fruit of the Observance.

11.

"Made of gold, made of silver, and also made of crystal;

And made of coral, I obtain all.

12.

"Silks and woollen blankets, linens and cottons too;

And very costly garments, I obtain all.

13.

"Food, drink, solid food, cloth and lodgings;

All this one would obtain, this is the fruit of the Observance.

14.

"Excellent odour and garlands, scented powder and cosmetics;

All this one would obtain, this is the fruit of the Observance.

15.

"A pinnacle building and a mansion, a pavilion, a long building, a cave;

All this one would obtain, this is the fruit of the Observance.

16.

"Seven years old by birth, I went forth into homelessness;

Before a fortnight had passed, I attained arahantship.

17.

"Mental defilements have been burnt by me, all existences have been uprooted;

With all mental corruptions eliminated, there is now no more rebirth.

18.

"Ninety-one cosmic cycles ago from now, the action which I did then;

I do not know of an unfortunate realm, this is the fruit of the Observance.

19.

"Mental defilements have been burnt by me, etc. I dwell without mental corruptions."

20.

"Indeed welcome it was for me, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

21.

"The four analytical knowledges, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled."

Thus the nun Ekūposathikā spoke these verses.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Ekūposathikā is first.

2.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Saḷalapupphikā

22.

"On the bank of the Candabhāgā river, I was a kinnara woman then;

I saw the god of gods, the lord of men walking up and down.

23.

"Having plucked a sal flower, I, a slave of the foremost Buddha, gave it;

The great hero sniffed at the sal flower with divine fragrance.

24.

"Having accepted, the One Enlightened by himself, Vipassī, the leader of the world;

The great hero sniffed at it while I was looking on then.

25.

"Having raised my joined palms, having paid homage to the highest of bipeds;

Having gladdened my own mind, I then ascended the mountain.

26.

"Ninety-one cosmic cycles ago from now, when I gave flowers then;

I do not know of an unfortunate realm, this is the fruit of honouring the Buddha.

27.

"Mental defilements have been burnt by me, etc. I dwell without mental corruptions."

28.

"Indeed welcome it was for me, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

29.

"The four analytical knowledges, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled."

Thus the nun Saḷalapupphikā spoke these verses.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Saḷalapupphikā is second.

3.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Modakadāyikā

30.

"In the city of Bandhumatī, I was a water-carrying slave girl;

Having taken my share, I went as a water carrier.

31.

"Having seen an ascetic on the road, with peaceful mind, composed;

With a confident mind, glad, I gave sweet-meats for thirteen days.

32.

"By that well-done action, and by volition and aspirations;

For ninety-one cosmic cycles, I did not go to the nether world.

33.

Having achieved that success, I experienced all;

Having given three sweet-meats, I have attained the unshakeable state.

34.

"Mental defilements have been burnt by me, etc. I dwell without mental corruptions."

35.

"Indeed welcome it was for me, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

36.

"The four analytical knowledges, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled."

Thus the nun Modakadāyikā spoke these verses.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Modakadāyikā is third.

4.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Ekāsanadāyikā

37.

"In the city of Haṃsavatī, I was a girl then;

My mother and father too, they went to work.

38.

"When the sun was at midday, I saw an ascetic;

Going along the road, I prepared a seat.

39.

"Having prepared my seat with woollen carpets with long fleece;

With a confident mind, glad, I spoke these words.

40.

"The ground is heated and boiling, the sun standing at midday;

And the winds do not blow, and this is the time for rain."

41.

'This seat has been laid down for your benefit, O great sage;

Out of compassion, sit down upon my seat.'

42.

"There sat the ascetic, well tamed, with purified mind;

Having taken his bowl, I gave according to what was prepared.

43.

"By that well-done action, and by volition and aspirations;

Having abandoned the human body, I went to Tāvatiṃsa.

44.

"There my divine mansion was well made, well-fashioned with a seat;

Sixty yojanas in height, thirty yojanas in width.

45.

"Made of gold, made of jewels, and also made of crystal;

And made of ruby, various are my divans.

46.

"Cotton mattresses with various coverings, and with silk painted ones;

And otter-skin with fur on one side, my divans are well-established.

47.

"Whenever I wish for passage, devoted to laughter and play;

Together with the excellent divan, I go to what I wished for.

48.

"Of eighty kings of gods, I attained the status of chief queen;

Of seventy universal monarchs, I attained the status of chief queen.

49.

"Wandering in the round of rebirths from existence to existence, I obtain great wealth;

There is no deficiency in my wealth, this is the fruit of a single seat.

50.

"I wander in two existences, in divinity and also in humanity;

I do not know other existences, this is the fruit of a single seat.

51.

"I am born in two families, in the warrior caste and also in the brahmin caste;

Of high birth everywhere, this is the fruit of a single seat.

52.

"I do not know displeasure, the sorrow of my mind;

I do not know disfiguration, this is the fruit of a single seat.

53.

"Nurses attend upon me, hunchbacks and cloth-wearers, many;

I go from lap to lap, this is the fruit of a single seat.

54.

"Some bathe me, some feed me, some delight me always;

Some anoint me with fragrance, this is the fruit of a single seat.

55.

"In a pavilion or at the root of a tree, or for one dwelling in an empty house;

Having understood my thought, a divan stands close.

56.

"This is my last, the final existence goes on;

Even today, having abandoned kingship, I went forth into homelessness.

57.

"A hundred thousand cosmic cycles ago from now, the gift that I gave then;

I do not know of an unfortunate realm, this is the fruit of a single seat.

58.

"Mental defilements have been burnt by me, etc. I dwell without mental corruptions."

59.

"Indeed welcome it was for me, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

60.

"The four analytical knowledges, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled."

Thus the nun Ekāsanadāyikā spoke these verses.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Ekāsanadāyikā is fourth.

5.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Pañcadīpadāyikā

61.

"In the city of Haṃsavatī, I was a wandering ascetic then;

From park to park, I wander seeking the wholesome.

62.

"On a day in the dark fortnight, I saw the highest enlightenment tree;

Having gladdened my mind there, I sat down at the foot of the Bodhi tree.

63.

"Having cultivated a respectful mind, having made a salutation with joined palms at my head;

Having declared my pleasure, thus I thought at that very moment.

64.

"'If the Buddha is of immeasurable virtue, matchless,

Let him show me a miracle, let this Bodhi tree shine forth.'

65.

"As soon as it was reflected upon by me, the Bodhi tree blazed up at that very moment;

Entirely made of gold it was, all directions shine brilliantly.

66.

"For seven nights and days there, at the foot of the Bodhi tree I sat down;

When the seventh day arrived, I made an offering of lamps.

67.

"Having surrounded the seat, five lamps blazed;

Until the sun rose, my lamps blazed then.

68.

"By that well-done action, and by volition and aspirations;

Having abandoned the human body, I went to Tāvatiṃsa.

69.

"There my divine mansion was well made, called 'Five Lamps';

Sixty yojanas in height, thirty yojanas in width.

70.

"Countless lamps blazed in my retinue;

As far as the divine abode, it shines with the light of lamps.

71.

"Having sat down with face turned away, if I wish to see;

Above, below, and across, I see all with my eye.

72.

"As far as I wish to see those in good and bad destinations;

There is no obstruction, whether in trees or mountains.

73.

"Of eighty kings of gods, I attained the status of chief queen;

Of a hundred universal monarchs, I attained the status of chief queen.

74.

"Whatever realm of rebirth I am reborn in, whether divinity or human;

A hundred thousand lamps blaze in my retinue.

75.

"Having fallen away from the world of the gods, I was born in my mother's womb;

While gone into my mother's womb, my eye does not close.

76.

"A hundred thousand lamps, endowed with meritorious deeds;

Blaze in the maternity house, this is the fruit of five lamps.

77.

"When the final existence was attained, I turned away my mind;

I touched Nibbāna, the ageless, deathless, state of coolness.

78.

"Seven years old by birth, I attained arahantship;

The Buddha, Gotama, gave me full ordination, having understood my virtues.

79.

"In a pavilion or at the root of a tree, or for one dwelling in an empty house;

A lamp always blazes, this is the fruit of five lamps.

80.

"The divine eye is pure in me, I am skilled in concentration;

Having attained the perfection of direct knowledge, this is the fruit of five lamps.

81.

"Having accomplished all that was to be accomplished, having done what was to be done, without mental corruptions;

Five lamps, O great hero, I pay homage at your feet, O One with Vision.

82.

"A hundred thousand cosmic cycles ago, when I gave a lamp then;

I do not know of an unfortunate realm, this is the fruit of five lamps.

83.

"Mental defilements have been burnt by me, etc. I dwell without mental corruptions."

84.

"Indeed welcome it was for me, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

85.

"The four analytical knowledges, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled."

Thus the nun Pañcadīpadāyikā spoke these verses.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Pañcadīpadāyikā is fifth.

6.

The Life History of the Elder Nun Who Gave a Reed Garland

86.

"On the bank of the Candabhāgā river, I was a kinnara woman then;

I saw the stainless Buddha, the Self-Become One, the unconquered.

87.

"With a confident mind, glad, filled with joy, with joined palms;

Having taken a reed garland, I venerated the Self-Become One.

88.

"By that well-done action, and by volition and aspirations;

Having abandoned the kinnarī body, I went to Tāvatiṃsa.

89.

"I attained the status of chief queen of thirty-six kings of gods;

What is wished for by my mind, arises as desired.

90.

I attained the status of chief queen of ten universal monarchs;

Having become as if gathered, I wander in the round of rebirths from existence to existence.

91.

"Wholesome deed is found in me, I went forth into homelessness;

Worthy of veneration am I today, in the Sakyan son's Dispensation.

92.

"With purified mind today, rid of mental evil;

With all mental corruptions eliminated, there is now no more rebirth.

93.

"Ninety-four cosmic cycles ago from now, when I honoured the Buddha;

I do not know of an unfortunate realm, this is the fruit of the reed garland.

94.

"Mental defilements have been burnt by me, etc. I dwell without mental corruptions."

95.

"Indeed welcome it was for me, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

96.

"The four analytical knowledges, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled."

Thus the nun Naḷamālikā spoke these verses.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Naḷamālikā is sixth.

7.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Mahāpajāpatigotamī

97.

"Once the light of the world, in Vesālī in the Great Wood;

In the Pinnacled Hall, in the excellent hall, the trainer of men dwelt.

98.

"Then the Conqueror's maternal aunt, the nun Mahāgotamī;

Dwelt in the nuns' quarters, in that charming city that was built there.

99.

"With five hundred liberated nuns,

Gone to a private place, thus was her mind's reflection.

100.

"The final Nibbāna of the Buddha, or of the foremost pair of disciples;

Of Rāhula, Ānanda, and Nanda, I will not obtain to see.

101.

"The final Nibbāna of the Buddha, or of the foremost pair of disciples;

Of Mahākassapa and Nanda, and of Ānanda and Rāhula.

102.

"Having relinquished beforehand the life-force, having let go for peace;

I would go, permitted by the Lord of the World, the great sage.

103.

"Likewise was the reflection of five hundred nuns;

Of Khemā and the others too, this very same was the reflection.

104.

"There was an earthquake then, the divine drum resounded;

The deities inhabiting the dwelling, were oppressed by sorrow.

105.

Lamenting pitiably, there they shed tears;

Those friendly nuns, having approached Gotamī.

106.

Having bowed down with my head at his feet, they spoke these words;

'There, sprinkled with drops of water, we ladies went to a private place.

107.

"'That earth shook and trembled, the divine drum resounded;

And lamentations are heard, for what purpose indeed, Gotamī?'

108.

Then she spoke all, just as she had reflected;

They all also said, just as she had reflected.

109.

"'If Nibbāna, the supreme, the safe, is approved by you, lady;

We shall all attain Nibbāna, by the Buddha's permission, O one of good conduct.

110.

'We went forth together, from home and from existence;

Together we shall go to Nibbāna, the supreme state.'

111.

"'What shall I say to those going to Nibbāna?' she said;

Together with all of them she departed from the nuns' dwelling place then.

112.

"May those deities who dwell in the dwelling forgive me;

This is my last seeing of the nuns' abode.

113.

"Where there is no ageing nor death, no meeting with the unpleasant;

There is no separation from the dear, I shall go to that unconditioned.

114.

"Those not free from lust, having heard that word, the sons of the Fortunate One;

Afflicted by sorrow, they lamented, 'Alas, our lack of merit.'

115.

"The nuns' dwelling place is empty, this has become without them;

Like stars at dawn, the Victor's daughters are not seen.

116.

"Gotamī goes to Nibbāna, together with five hundred;

Just as the Ganges with five hundred rivers goes to the ocean.

117.

"Seeing them going along the road, the faithful female lay followers;

Having come out from their houses, having bowed down at their feet, said this.

118.

"'Be pleased, O man of great wealth, leaving us helpless;

We are not fit to cease to exist without you,' thus desiring, they lamented."

119.

"For the purpose of abandoning their sorrow, he spoke a sweet utterance;

'Enough of weeping, sons, today is a time for joy for you.

120.

"'Suffering has been fully understood by me, the cause of suffering has been abandoned;

Cessation has been realized by me, and the path too has been well developed.

The first recitation section.

121.

"The Teacher has been attended upon by me, the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled;

The heavy burden has been laid down, the conduit to existence has been uprooted.

122.

"For the purpose of which I went forth, from home into homelessness;

That purpose has been attained by me, the destruction of all mental fetters.

123.

"'As long as the Buddha and his Good Teaching remain complete;

So long is the time for me to cease to exist, do not grieve for me, dear children.

124.

"'Koṇḍañña, Ānanda, Nanda and so on, Rāhula, the Conqueror stand;

The Community is happy together, and the sectarians' substance is destroyed.

125.

"The glory of the Okkāka lineage, raised up, the crusher of Māra;

Is it not now the time for me, for the sake of Nibbāna, dear children.

126.

"What has been wished for by me since long ago, succeeds today;

This is the time of the drum of joy, why with tears, dear children?

127.

"'If there is compassion for me, if there is gratitude;

For the duration of the Good Teaching, all of you, make firm energy.

128.

"'The One Enlightened by himself gave the going forth to women, when asked by me;

Therefore, just as I would rejoice, so you should support that.'

129.

"Having thus instructed them, honoured by the nuns;

Having approached and paid homage to the Buddha, she spoke these words.

130.

"'I am your mother, O Fortunate One, and you, O hero, are my father;

O protector, giver of the happiness of the Good Teaching, by you I have been born, O Gotama.

131.

"'This material body of yours, O Fortunate One, was nourished by me;

The blameless body of the Teaching was nourished in me by you.

132.

"'For a moment you were given milk to drink by me, O ascetic of craving;

By you I was given to drink the milk of the Dhamma, absolutely peaceful.

133.

"'In the protection of imprisonment for me, you are free of debt, O great sage;

Women desiring sons, requesting, obtain such a son.

134.

"'She who was the mother of kings of men beginning with Mandhātā, in the ocean of existence;

I who was submerged, by you, son, have been helped across the ocean of existence.

135.

"'Mother of a king, chief queen' - such names for women are easy to obtain;

But the name 'mother of a Buddha' - this is supremely rare.

136.

"And that aspiration of mine obtained by you, O great hero;

Whether small or great, all that has been fulfilled by me.

137.

"I wish to attain final nibbāna, having abandoned this corpse;

Permit me, O hero, O leader, maker of an end to suffering.

138.

"Stretch out your feet, soft as lotuses, strewn with wheel, goad and banner marks;

I shall pay homage to you, O best of sons.

139.

"'Make manifest your body, similar to a heap of gold;

Having well seen your body, I go to peace, O leader.'

140.

Endowed with the thirty-two characteristics, his body adorned with excellent radiance;

Like the young sun amidst evening clouds, the Conqueror showed his mother's sister.

141.

"On the soles of his feet, resembling fully opened lotuses, radiant as the young sun;

Marked with wheels, thereupon she fell at them with her head.

142.

"'I bow down to the sun among men, the banner of the solar clan;

At my final death, I shall not see him again.

143.

"'Women, indeed, are called the foremost in the world, considered the source of all faults;

If there is any fault of mine, forgive me, O compassionate one.

144.

"'And the going forth of women, I requested you again and again;

If there is any fault of mine in that, forgive me, O bull among men.

145.

"'The nuns, O hero, were instructed by me with your permission;

If therein there is anything wrongly applied, forgive that, O lord of patience.

146.

"'One who is patient should indeed be patient, why in existence adorned with virtues;

What further shall I say to you, who are going to Nibbāna.

147.

'In my community of monks, pure and complete, capable of departing from this world;

At the time of dawn, having seen those who have come to disaster, like the crescent moon it goes forth.'

148.

"Then those other nuns, to the foremost of conquerors, like stars following the moon to Sumeru;

Having circumambulated, having bowed down at his feet, standing, gazing at his face.

149.

"Never before was my eye satisfied by seeing you, nor my ear by your sayings;

My mind alone, only this one, having attained that, is satisfied by the flavour of the Dhamma.

150.

"'When you roar in the assembly, striker of what should be sounded;

Those who will see your face, fortunate are they, O bull among men.

151.

"'With long fingers, copper-coloured nails, beautiful, with extended heels;

Those who will bow down to these feet, they too are fortunate, O bearer of virtues.

152.

"Sweet and delightful, dispelling hate and beneficial;

Those who hear your sayings, they too are fortunate, O best of men.

153.

'Fortunate am I, O Great Hero, devoted to the worship of your feet;

Having crossed the wilderness of saṃsāra, by the good words of the glorious one.'

154.

Then she, of good conduct, having announced to the community of monks also;

And having paid homage to Rāhula, Ānanda and Nanda, said this.

155.

"In this body, like a den of venomous snakes, a residence of disease;

Becoming disenchanted with this mass of suffering, the domain of ageing and death.

156.

'Strewn with various sins and stains, belonging to others, without endeavour;

By that I wish to be extinguished, approve, dear children.'

157.

"Nanda and Rāhulabhadda, free from sorrow, without mental corruptions;

Firm in unshakeable stability, they reflected on the nature of phenomena.

158.

"Shame on the conditioned, the fickle, without substance, like a plantain tree;

Like magic and a mirage, the other, unsteady.

159.

"'Where indeed this maternal aunt of the Conqueror, the Buddha's nurse;

Gotamī goes to destruction, impermanent is all that is conditioned.'

160.

And Ānanda, then a trainee, afflicted by sorrow, affectionate to the Conqueror;

There shedding tears, he laments pitiably.

161.

"Alas! Gotamī goes to peace, surely the Buddha too to final bliss;

Goes not long after, like a fire without fuel.

162.

"To him thus lamenting, to Ānanda, Gotamī said;

Deep as an ocean in learning, devoted to attending upon the Buddha.

163.

"'It is not proper to grieve, son, when the time for joy has arrived;

Through you, son, my refuge, that Nibbāna has been attained.

164.

"'Requested by you, dear father, allow us the going forth;

Do not be displeased, son, fruitful is your effort.

165.

"What was not seen by the ancients, nor by the teachers of other sects;

That state was known by delicate girls of seven years.

166.

"O protector of the Buddha's Dispensation, this is my last seeing of you;

I am going there, son, where one who has gone is not seen.

167.

"Sometimes while teaching the Teaching, the chief leader of the world sneezed;

Then I, compassionate, spoke a word of blessing.

168.

"'May you live long, O great hero, may you remain for a cosmic cycle, O great sage;

For the benefit of the whole world, may you become free from ageing and death.

169.

"'To me who spoke thus, the Buddha, he said this:

'Not in this way are Buddhas to be paid respect, as you pay respect, Gotamī.

170.

"'How then are the omniscient ones, the Truth-finders, to be honoured?

How are the Buddhas not to be honoured? Tell me this when asked.

171.

"Seeing those putting forth strenuous energy, resolute, constantly of strong effort;

Disciples in unity, this is the homage to the Buddhas.

172.

"'Then having gone to the dwelling, I alone considered;

The Protector, gone to the end of the three existences, obstructed the united assembly.

173.

"'Come, I shall attain final Nibbāna, may I not see that failure;

Having thus reflected, having seen the seventh sage.

174.

"'The time of my final nibbāna, I announced to the Guide;

Then he gave approval, 'Know the time, Gotamī.'

175.

"Mental defilements have been burnt by me, etc. I dwell without mental corruptions."

176.

"Indeed welcome it was for me, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

177.

"The four analytical knowledges, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

178.

"'For the full realization of the teaching by women, those fools who have gone to doubt;

For the purpose of abandoning their view, display supernormal power, Gotamī.'

179.

"Then having bowed down to the Enlightened by himself, having flown up into the sky;

Gotamī showed various supernormal powers, by the Buddha's permission.

180.

"One became many, and many maidservants likewise;

Appearing, vanishing, through walls, through mountains.

181.

"Not clinging she went, and sank into the ground;

On the water not breaking, she came as if on the earth.

182.

Like a bird in the sky, he went then in cross-legged posture;

He exercised mastery with his body, up to the dwelling of Brahmā.

183.

"Having made Sineru the handle, having made the great earth the umbrella;

Having turned it upside down with its root, holding it I walked in the sky.

184.

"Like the rising of six suns, she made the world smoky;

Like the world at the end of an age, she made it entangled with garlands of flames.

185.

The great rock Mucalinda, between the base of Meru and the river;

All like mustard seeds, he grasped with one fist.

186.

"With the tip of a finger he covered the light-maker together with the night-maker;

Thousands of moons and suns, he wore like a garland.

187.

"The waters of the four oceans, he held in one hand;

Like a rain cloud at the end of an age, shed a great rain.

188.

She created a wheel-turning monarch with his following in the sky;

She displayed a garuḷa, an elephant, and a lion roaring.

189.

"Having created, alone, an immeasurable group of nuns;

Then having made them disappear, alone she spoke to the sage.

190.

"Your maternal aunt, O Great Hero, who followed your teaching;

Having attained her own welfare, I pay homage at your feet, O One with Vision."

191.

"Having shown various supernormal powers, having descended from the sky;

Having paid homage to the light of the world, she sat down to one side.

192.

"I am one hundred and twenty years old by birth, O great sage;

This much is enough, O hero, I shall attain nibbāna, O leader.

193.

"Then that whole assembly, greatly astonished, with joined palms;

Said how she was, of incomparable supernormal power and effort.

194.

"The Conqueror named Padumuttara, having vision regarding all phenomena;

A hundred thousand cosmic cycles ago from now, the Leader arose.

195.

"Then I, in Haṃsavatī, was born in a minister's family;

Endowed with all supports, prosperous, opulent, of great riches.

196.

"Sometimes together with my father, attended by a group of female slaves;

With a great retinue, having approached that lord of men.

197.

Like Vāsava raining, a cloud of the Teaching, without mental corruptions;

Like the autumn sun, resplendent with a net of rays.

198.

"Having seen, having gladdened my mind, and having heard his well-spoken words;

The leader of men establishing my mother's sister, the nun, in the foremost position.

199.

"Having heard, having given a great gift, for seven days to that Such One;

To the highest of men together with the monastic community, and many requisites.

200.

"Having bowed down at his feet, I aspired for that state;

Then, to the great assembly, the seventh sage said.

201.

"'She who fed the leader of the world together with the Community for seven days;

Him I will explain, listen to me as I speak.

202.

"A hundred thousand cosmic cycles from now, of the Okkāka clan origin;

Gotama by name, by clan, the Teacher in the world will be.

203.

"His heirs in the teachings, legitimate, created by the Teaching;

Gotamī by name, will be a disciple of the Teacher.

204.

"'She is the maternal aunt of that Buddha, his foster-mother;

She will obtain pre-eminence among nuns of long standing.'

205.

"Having heard that, having rejoiced, then for as long as life, the Conqueror;

Having attended on with requisites, thereafter I deceased.

206.

Among the Tāvatiṃsa gods, endowed with all sensual pleasures;

Reborn with ten factors, I surpassed others.

207.

"With forms and sounds, with odours, with flavours and with touchings;

And also with life span and beauty, with happiness and also with fame.

208.

"Likewise with authority, having attained, I shone forth;

I was the chief queen, beloved of the lord of the immortals, there.

209.

"Wandering in the round of rebirths, I, driven by the wind of action;

In the domain of the king of Kāsi, I was born in a slave village.

210.

"Less than fifteen hundred lived there then;

Whoever was the eldest of all there, I was his wife.

211.

"Five hundred of the Self-Become One entered the village for almsfood;

Having seen them, I was satisfied, together with all the women.

212.

Having become guilds, all of us attended for four months;

Having given the three robes, we transmigrated with our husbands.

213.

"Passed away from there, all of us, we went to the Tāvatiṃsa realm;

And in this final existence now, we were born in the city of Devadaha.

214.

"My father was Añjanasakka, my mother was Sulakkhaṇā;

From there she went to Kapilavatthu, to the house of Suddhodana.

215.

"The others were born in the Sakyan clan, they came to the homes of the Sakyans;

I was the most distinguished of all, I was the foster-mother of the Conqueror.

216.

"My son, having gone forth, became the Buddha, the great leader;

Afterwards I, having gone forth, together with five hundred.

217.

"Together with the wise Sakyan women, I experienced the happiness of peace;

Those who then in a former birth were our masters.

218.

"The makers of merit together, the builders of the great assembly;

They attained arahantship, compassionately cared for by the Fortunate One.

219.

Then those other nuns ascended to the sky;

Like stars assembled, they shone, of great supernormal power.

220.

They showed various supernormal powers, like an ornament's transformation;

Like a smith with gold, well-trained in workable material.

221.

Having shown miracles, variegated and many;

Having pleased the excellent speaker, the sage together with his following then.

222.

"Having descended from the sky, having paid homage to the seventh sage;

Permitted by the best of men, they sat down in their proper places.

223.

"Oh, you were compassionate towards us, towards all, for a long time, Gotamī;

Perfumed by your merits, we have attained the elimination of mental corruptions.

224.

"'Mental defilements have been burnt by us, all existences have been uprooted;

Like she-elephants having cut the bond, we dwell without mental corruptions.

225.

"Indeed welcome it was for us, in the presence of the Buddha, the foremost;

The three true knowledges have been attained, the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

226.

"The four analytical knowledges, and these eight deliverances;

The six higher knowledges have been realized, the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

227.

"'And I was a master in supernormal powers, in the divine ear element;

In the knowledge of others' mental states, I was a master, O great sage.

228.

"'We know past lives, the divine eye has been purified;

With all mental corruptions eliminated, there is now no more rebirth.

229.

"'In meaning and teaching and language, and in discernment there exists;

Knowledge for us, O great hero, arisen in your presence.

230.

"'We have attended upon you, O leader, with friendly minds;

Permit us all for Nibbāna, O great sage.'

231.

"We shall attain Nibbāna," thus saying, "What shall I say?"

"Now do as you think fit," the Conqueror said.

232.

"Those three nuns beginning with Gotamī, then the Victor;

Having paid homage, having risen from that seat, they departed.

233.

Together with a great crowd of people, the chief leader of the world;

That hero accompanied his mother's sister as far as the porch.

234.

"Then Gotamī fell at the feet of the kinsman of the world;

Together with all of them, the last homage at his feet.

235.

"This is my last seeing of the Protector of the World;

I shall not again see your face, having the appearance of the Deathless.

236.

"'And my homage, O hero, will not touch your very soft feet;

O chief of the world, today I go to peace.'

237.

"What use is this matter to you, when phenomena are seen as they truly are in the present life;

All this is merely conditioned, without comfort and short-lived.

238.

"She, having gone together with them, to her own nuns' quarters;

Having bent into a half cross-legged posture, sat down on the highest seat.

239.

"Then the female lay followers there, devoted to the Buddha's teaching;

Having heard the news of her, they approached to pay homage at her feet.

240.

Striking their chests with their hands, like creepers with roots cut;

Crying a pitiful cry, afflicted by sorrow, fallen to the ground.

241.

"Do not, O Protector, giver of refuge, go to peace leaving us;

Having fallen down, we all entreat with our heads.

242.

"She who was the foremost among them in striving, a faithful and wise female lay follower;

While stroking her head, spoke these words.

243.

"'Enough, sons, with dejection, which follows Māra's snare;

Impermanent is all that is conditioned, ending in separation, unstable.'

244.

"Then she, having released those, the first meditative absorption, the highest;

And the second and the third, she attained the fourth.

245.

The base of infinite space and likewise the base of infinite consciousness;

Nothingness and neither-perception, he attained in succession.

246.

"In reverse order the meditative absorptions, Gotamī attained;

As far as the first meditative absorption, thence up to the fourth.

247.

"Then having emerged, she attained Nibbāna, like a lamp's flame, without mental corruptions;

There was a great earthquake, lightning fell from the sky.

248.

"The drums resounded, the deities lamented;

And a shower of flowers from the sky, rained down upon the earth.

249.

"Even the king of mountains, Meru, was shaken, like an actor in the midst of the stage;

And the ocean, as if wretched with sorrow, was roaring.

250.

"Gods, serpents, titans, and brahmās, were agitated at that moment;

'Impermanent indeed are activities, just as this has gone to dissolution.'

251.

"Those who surrounded me, who followed the Teacher's teaching;

They too, without clinging, are quenched like a lamp's flame.

252.

"Alas! Unions end in separation, alas! Impermanent is all that is conditioned;

Alas! Life ends in destruction," thus was the lamentation.

253.

"Then the gods and Brahmā, conforming to worldly conditions;

Act in accordance with time, having approached the seventh sage.

254.

Then the Teacher addressed Ānanda, the ocean of learning;

'Go, Ānanda, announce to the monks the passing of their mother'.

255.

Then Ānanda, joyless, with eyes full of tears;

Said with a choked voice, 'Let the monks assemble.

256.

"In the east, south, west, and near in the north;

Let them hear my saying, monks, sons of the Fortunate One.

257.

"'She who nurtured with effort the final body of the sage;

That Gotamī has gone to peace, like a star at sunrise.

258.

"'Having set aside the designation "mother of a Buddha", she has gone to the matchless;

Where even the five-eyed Leader does not see her destination.

259.

"'Whoever has faith in the Fortunate One, and whoever is dear to the great sage;

Let the son of the Fortunate One make an offering to the Buddha's mother.'

260.

Having heard that, monks came quickly even from very distant places;

Some by the power of the Buddha, some skilled in supernormal powers.

261.

"In the excellent pinnacle building, charming, entirely made of gold, beautiful;

They placed a small bed, where Gotamī lay sleeping.

262.

"The four world-guardians bore it on their shoulders;

The remaining gods, Sakka and so on, assembled in the pinnacle building.

263.

"All the pinnacle buildings, there were five hundred;

With the colour of the autumn sun, made by Vissakamma indeed.

264.

"All those nuns too, were lying on beds;

Having mounted the shoulders of the gods, they are led out gradually.

265.

"Altogether covered it was, the expanse of the sky with a canopy;

With stars, moon and sun, marked, made of gold.

266.

"Many banners raised, spread with flower-sheaths;

Lotuses descended from the sky, flowers risen from the earth.

267.

"The moon and sun shine, and the stars blaze forth;

Even the sun gone to the middle, does not scorch as the moon does.

268.

"The gods with divine odours, and with fragrant garlands;

And with music and dancing, and with singing they venerated.

269.

"Serpents, titans, and brahmās, according to their ability, according to their strength;

Honoured her as she was being carried out, the quenched mother of the Buddha.

270.

"All were led in front, quenched, the sons of the Fortunate One;

Gotamī is led afterwards, honoured, the Buddha's nurse.

271.

"In front, gods and humans, with serpents, titans, and brahmā gods;

Behind, the Buddha with his disciples, goes for the purpose of honouring his mother.

272.

"The final Nibbāna of the Buddha, was not such as this;

The final Nibbāna of Gotamī, was exceedingly marvellous.

273.

"The Buddha at the Buddha's Nibbāna, did not lament, monks;

The Buddha at Gotamī's Nibbāna, likewise Sāriputta and so on.

274.

"Having made funeral pyres, made of all kinds of fragrant substances;

Scattered with fragrant powder, they burnt them there.

275.

The remaining parts were burnt, the bones remaining altogether;

And Ānanda then said, words productive of religious emotion.

276.

'Gotamī has gone to destruction, and her body is being burnt;

The rendezvous is the Buddha's Nibbāna, it will not be long.'

277.

Then Ānanda, urged by the Buddha, brought near to the Protector

The relics of Gotamī, those that had gone into her bowl.

278.

Having held them up with his hand, the seventh sage said:

'Just as a great tree standing with substance,

279.

"'That which was the greater branch, might break off due to impermanence;

Likewise of the community of nuns, Gotamī has attained final Nibbāna.

280.

"Oh, how wonderful for me, even though my mother has passed away;

With only her body remaining, there is no sorrow or lamentation.

281.

"She is not to be sorrowed for by others, having crossed over the ocean of saṃsāra;

Having avoided torment, become cooled, well quenched.

282.

"'You are wise, of great wisdom, of broad wisdom likewise;

She is of long standing among the nuns, thus remember, monks.

283.

"'And she was a master in supernormal powers, in the divine ear element;

In the knowledge of others' mental states, Gotamī was a master.

284.

"'She knew past lives, the divine eye has been purified;

With all mental corruptions eliminated, there is no more rebirth for her.

285.

"'In meaning, teaching, and language, and likewise in discernment;

Knowledge was pure, therefore she is not to be sorrowed for.

286.

"Just as of a blazing fire struck by an iron hammer,

Gradually subsiding, the destination is not known.

287.

"'So too for those rightly liberated, who have crossed over the flood of sensual bondage;

There is no destination to be declared for those who have attained unshakeable happiness.

288.

"'Having yourselves as an island, therefore, with the establishments of mindfulness as your domain;

Having developed the seven factors of enlightenment, you will make an end of suffering."

Thus Mahāpajāpatī Gotamī spoke these verses.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Mahāpajāpatigotamī is seventh.

8.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Khemā

289.

"The Conqueror named Padumuttara, having vision regarding all phenomena;

A hundred thousand cosmic cycles ago from now, the Leader arose.

290.

"Then I, in Haṃsavatī, was born in a millionaire's family;

Radiant with various jewels, endowed with great happiness.

291.

"Having approached that great hero, I heard the teaching of the Dhamma;

Then, with confidence arisen, I go to the Conqueror for refuge.

292.

"Having requested my mother and father, and the Guide;

Having invited for seven days, I fed him together with his disciples.

293.

And when a week had passed, the highest among those of great wisdom;

The nun, in the foremost position, the trainer of men established.

294.

"Having heard that, having become joyful, again to that great sage;

Having done service to that place, having bowed down, I aspired.

295.

"Then the Conqueror said to me, 'May your aspiration succeed;

The service done by you to me together with the Community is of immeasurable fruit.

296.

"A hundred thousand cosmic cycles from now, of the Okkāka clan origin;

Gotama by name, by clan, the Teacher in the world will be.

297.

"His heirs in the teachings, legitimate, created by the Teaching;

Having attained the highest, she will be named Khemā.'

298.

"By that well-done action, and by volition and aspirations;

Having abandoned the human body, I went to Tāvatiṃsa.

299.

"Passed away from there, I went to the Yāma realm, from there I went to Tusita;

From there to Nimmānarati, and from there to the city of Vasavatti.

300.

"Wherever I am reborn, owing to that action;

There in each place, I attained the status of chief queen of kings.

301.

Passed away from there to human existence, of universal monarchs,

And of regional kings, I attained the status of chief queen.

302.

"Having experienced success, among gods and humans;

Having been happy everywhere, I wandered in the round of rebirths through many cosmic cycles.

303.

"Ninety-one cosmic cycles ago from now, Vipassī, the leader of the world;

Arose, lovely to behold, one with insight into all phenomena.

304.

"Having approached him, the leader of the world, the trainer of men;

Having heard the Teaching spoken, I went forth into homelessness.

305.

"For ten thousand years, in that hero's Dispensation;

Having lived the holy life, devoted to meditation, very learned.

306.

"Skilled in the mode of dependent conditions, confident in the four truths;

Subtle, brilliant speakers, carrying out the Teacher's instruction.

307.

"Having passed away from there to Tusita, I was reborn, one of fame;

I outshine others there through the fruit of the holy life.

308.

"Wherever I was reborn, of great possessions, of great riches;

Wise, virtuous, and with a disciplined following.

309.

"By that action, by exertion in the Conqueror's Dispensation;

All successes for me are easily obtained, dear to the mind.

310.

"Whoever becomes my husband, wherever I have gone;

No one disrespects me, by the power of my practice.

311.

"In this fortunate cosmic cycle, a kinsman of Brahma of great fame;

Koṇāgamana by name, the best of speakers arose.

312.

"At that time in Bārāṇasī, offspring of very prosperous families;

Dhanañjānī and Sumedhā and I too, three people.

313.

"We gave a monastery to the Community, companions in giving formerly;

And we had a dwelling-place built for the Community.

314.

"Passed away from there, we all became those who reached Tāvatiṃsa;

Having attained the foremost position in glory, and likewise among human beings.

315.

"In this very cosmic cycle, a kinsman of Brahma of great fame;

Kassapa by clan, the best of speakers arose.

316.

"The attendant of the great sage, then was the lord of men;

The King of Kāsi named Kikī, in the best city of Bārāṇasī.

317.

"I was his eldest daughter, renowned as a female ascetic;

Having heard the Teaching of the foremost Conqueror, I delighted in the going forth.

318.

"Our father did not allow us, while still in the household then;

For twenty thousand years, we wandered untiringly.

319.

"Living the holy life from maidenhood, princesses delicately nurtured;

Devoted to attending upon the Buddha, joyful were the seven daughters.

320.

"Samaṇī and Samaṇaguttā, Bhikkhunī and Bhikkhudāyikā;

Dhammā and Sudhammā, and the seventh Saṅghadāyikā.

321.

"I and Uppalavaṇṇā, Paṭācārā and Kuṇḍalā;

Kisāgotamī, Dhammadinnā, Visākhā is the seventh.

322.

"Sometimes that sun among men taught the marvellous Teaching;

Having heard the Great Discourse on Causality, I learnt it thoroughly.

323.

"By those well-done actions, and by volition and aspirations;

Having abandoned the human body, I went to Tāvatiṃsa.

324.

"And in this final existence now, in Sākala, the best of cities;

I am the daughter of King Madda, agreeable, beloved, and dear.

325.

"As soon as I was born, there was security in that city before;

Therefore the name Khemā arose for me, by virtue.

326.

"When I had attained youth, adorned with beauty and grace;

Then my father gave me, to King Bimbisāra.

327.

"I was Suppiyā, delighted in cutting small figures;

As one who spoke ill of material forms, I did not approach the greatly compassionate one.

328.

"King Bimbisāra then, with the intention of helping me;

Having praised the Bamboo Grove, had singers sing for me.

329.

"By whom the charming Bamboo Grove, the dwelling place of the Fortunate One, has not been seen;

By him the Nandana garden has not been seen, thus we imagine.

330.

"By whom the Bamboo Grove has been seen, the garden delighting men;

By him the Nandana garden has been well seen, the delight of the lord of the immortals.

331.

"Having left Nandana, the gods, having descended to the surface of the earth;

Having seen the charming Bamboo Grove, they are not satisfied, being much astonished.

332.

"Arisen through the merit of a king, adorned through the merit of a Buddha;

Who could speak entirely of that forest's accumulation of virtues?

333.

"Having heard that the forest was prosperous, captivating to my ear;

Wishing to see that park, I announced it to the king then.

334.

"With a great retinue, then that lord of the earth;

Sent me to that park, eager to see.

335.

"Go, see the forest of great treasures, a tonic for the eyes;

Which always shines with splendour, delighted by the radiance of the Fortunate One.

336.

"And when the sage, for almsfood, to Giribbaja, the best of cities;

Had entered, then I approached to see the forest.

337.

"Then that forest was in full bloom, resounding with the buzzing of various wasps;

Accompanied by the singing of cuckoos, with flocks of peacocks dancing.

338.

"With little sound, uncrowded, adorned with various walking paths;

Full of huts and pavilions, resplendent with the best of meditators.

339.

"Wandering about, I imagined my eye to be fruitful;

Even there, having seen a young monk engaged, I considered.

340.

"In such a charming forest, standing here in fresh youth;

Endowed with pleasant form, like the spring.

341.

"Seated at the tree-root, shaven-headed, wrapped in the double robe;

This monk indeed meditates, having abandoned delight born of sense objects.

342.

"'Is it not so that by one who leads the household life, having enjoyed sensual pleasures as one pleases;

Afterwards when old, this Teaching should be practised, O Subhadda.'

343.

"Having understood it to be empty, the fragrant chamber, the abode of the Conqueror;

Having approached, I saw the Conqueror, like the rising sun.

344.

"Seated happily alone, being fanned by an excellent woman;

Having seen thus I thought, 'This lord of men is not rough.'

345.

"That maiden with the radiance of gold, with eyes like lotus faces;

With lips like bimba fruit, with teeth like jasmine, a delight to the mind and eye.

346.

"With earrings like golden swings, with well-formed thighs like a bud's shape;

With a beautiful waist like an altar's middle, with thighs like plantain stems, adorned with charming ornaments.

347.

With red-dyed shoulder cloths, wearing polished blue inner robes;

With an appearance not to be exerted upon, endowed with a mirthful disposition.

348.

"Having seen her, I thought thus, 'Ah, this beautiful woman;

Never before have I seen her with this eye.'

349.

"Then she, overcome by ageing, faded, with distorted face;

With broken teeth, white-haired, drooling, her mouth impure.

350.

"With contracted ears, white eyes, with pendulous, ugly breasts;

With wrinkles spread over all limbs, with veins spread over the body.

351.

"With bent limbs, with a staff as companion, with ribs protruding, emaciated;

Trembling, fallen, sighing moment by moment.

352.

Then there was spiritual urgency for me, wonderful and terrifying;

Shame on the impure body, where fools delight.

353.

"Then the greatly compassionate one, having seen the one with an agitated mind;

The Fortunate One, elated in mind, spoke these verses.

354.

"Afflicted, impure, putrid, see, Khemā, this body;

Oozing and dripping, delighted in by the foolish.

355.

"Develop the mind towards foulness, fully focused, well concentrated;

Let mindfulness directed to the body be yours, be full of disenchantment.

356.

"Just as this is, so is that; just as that is, so is this;

Internally and externally, remove desire regarding the body.

357.

"And develop the signless, abandon the underlying tendency to conceit;

Then through the full realization of conceit, you will live at peace.

358.

"'Those infatuated with lust fall into the stream, like a spider into its self-made web;

Having cut even this, they wander forth, without longing, having abandoned sensual happiness.'

359.

"Then, having known my ready mind, the trainer of men;

Taught the Mahānidāna discourse, for my discipline.

360.

"Having heard that foremost discourse, I recollected my former perception;

Steady in that, while I was peaceful, I purified the eye of the Teaching.

361.

"Having fallen down at the feet of the great sage at that very moment;

For the purpose of confessing my transgression, I spoke these words.

362.

"'Homage to you, all-seeing one, homage to you, compassionate one;

Homage to you, one who has crossed over the round of rebirths, homage to you, bestower of the Deathless.

363.

"'Plunged into the thicket of views, deluded by sensual lust;

By you, through the right means, disciplined, delighting in the discipline.

364.

"By not seeing, by separation from such great sages,

Beings experience great suffering in the ocean of saṃsāra.

365.

"When I did not see the refuge of the world, without conflict, one who has reached the end of conflict;

Standing not far away, I confess that transgression.

366.

"'The great benefactor, the giver of boons, suspecting him to be harmful;

Delighting in form, I did not approach him, I confess that transgression.'

367.

"Then the one of sweet utterance, the greatly compassionate Conqueror;

Said 'Stand in security,' sprinkling me with the deathless.

368.

"Then having bowed down with my head, and having circumambulated him keeping him on my right;

Having gone and seen the king, I spoke these words.

369.

"'Oh, rightly devised is your means, O tamer of the foe of death;

For the desire to see the forest, the sage was seen from Nibbāna.

370.

"'If it pleases you, O king, in the Dispensation of that Such One;

I shall go forth from material things, wearied by the sage's word.'

The second recitation section.

371.

"Having raised his joined palms, then the lord of the earth said:

'I allow you, dear lady, may your going forth succeed.'

372.

"Having gone forth, then I, when a fortnight had arrived;

Having seen the rise and destruction of the island, with a stirred mind.

373.

"Wearied of all activities, skilled in the mode of dependent conditions;

Having passed over the four mental floods, I attained arahantship.

374.

"And I was a master in supernormal powers, in the divine ear element;

In the knowledge of others' mental states, I become a master too.

375.

"I know past lives, the divine eye has been purified;

With all mental corruptions eliminated, there is now no more rebirth.

376.

"In meaning, teaching, and language, and likewise in discernment;

My knowledge is pure, arisen in the Buddha's Dispensation.

377.

"I am skilled in the purifications, confident in the points of controversy;

And knowing the method of the higher teaching, I have attained mastery in the Dispensation.

378.

"Then at Toraṇavatthu, by the king, the lord of Kosala;

Asked subtle questions, she answered according to truth.

379.

"Then that king, having approached the Fortunate One, asked;

The Buddha declared just so, as it was declared to you by me.

380.

"The Conqueror, satisfied with that virtue, established me in the foremost position;

As foremost among those of great wisdom, among the nuns, the highest of men.

381.

"Mental defilements have been burnt by me, etc. I dwell without mental corruptions."

382.

"Indeed welcome it was for me, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

383.

"The four analytical knowledges, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled."

Thus the nun Khemā spoke these verses.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Khemā is eighth.

9.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Uppalavaṇṇā

384.

"The nun Uppalavaṇṇā, having reached perfection in supernormal power;

Having paid homage at the Teacher's feet, spoke these words.

385.

"'Having crossed over the round of rebirths, I have attained the unshakeable state;

All suffering has been eliminated by me, I inform you, great sage.

386.

"'As far as the assembly extends, devoted to the Conqueror's Dispensation;

And to whomever my offence there is, may they forgive me in the Conqueror's presence.

387.

"'While wandering in the round of rebirths, if there was a stumbling by me;

I inform you, O great hero, forgive that offence.

388.

"'And also display supernormal power, you who act according to my Dispensation;

Today, cut off the doubt of the four assemblies, as far as they extend.

389.

"Your daughter, O great hero, wise one, radiant one;

And much difficult action, done by me, exceedingly difficult.

390.

"My beauty is like that of a waterlily, by name I am called Uppalā;

Your female disciple, O Great Hero, I pay homage at your feet, O One with Vision.

391.

"'Rāhula and I, for many hundreds of births;

Born in one existence, with the same desire and mind.

392.

"'Rebirth is together, and by birth also together;

When the final existence is attained, both are of different origins.

393.

"'And my son is named Rāhula, my daughter is called Uppalā;

See, O hero, my supernormal power, I show my strength to the Teacher.

394.

"Into the great ocean four, he threw into a hand-bowl;

Oil come into hand, just as a playful boy.

395.

"'Having torn up the earth, he threw it into a hand-bowl;

Just as a young boy pulls out the variegated muñja grass.

396.

"'Having covered the head with a hand equal to the world-circle;

Having caused rain to fall, drops of various colours, again and again.

397.

"'Having made the earth a mortar, having made grain the gravel;

Having made Sineru a pestle, she crushed like a young girl.

398.

"I am a daughter of the Buddha, the foremost, named Uppalā by name;

Having become a master over the direct knowledges, one who followed your teaching.

399.

Having performed various miraculous transformations, having shown the leader of the world;

And having announced my name and clan, I pay homage at your feet, O One with Vision.

400.

"'And I am a master in supernormal powers, in the divine ear element;

In the knowledge of others' mental states, I am a master, O great sage.

401.

"I know past lives, the divine eye has been purified;

With all mental corruptions eliminated, there is now no more rebirth.

402.

"'In meaning, teaching, and language, and likewise in discernment;

My knowledge is spotless, pure, by the intrinsic nature of the great sage.

403.

"'The meeting with the former supreme conquerors has been pointed out by you;

Much aspiration of mine, for your benefit, O great sage.

404.

"'Whatever wholesome action was fulfilled by me, remember it, O sage;

For your benefit, O great hero, merit was accumulated by me.

405.

"'Having avoided the state of inability, preventing misconduct;

For your benefit, O great hero, my highest life has been given up.

406.

"'Ten thousand crores I gave, my life;

And I have been given up, for your benefit, O great sage.

407.

"Then all, greatly astonished, with joined palms raised to their heads;

Said how she was, of incomparable supernormal power and effort."

408.

"A hundred thousand cosmic cycles ago from now, I was a serpent maiden then;

Vimalā by name, highly honoured among maidens.

409.

"The great serpent, the great elephant, devoted to the Conqueror's Dispensation;

Invited Padumuttara of great radiance together with his disciples.

410.

"A pavilion made of jewels, a divan made of jewels;

Strewn with jewel-sand, enjoyments made of jewels.

411.

"And he prepared the path, adorned with jewelled flags;

Having gone out to meet the One Enlightened by himself, playing musical instruments.

412.

"Surrounded by the four assemblies, the leader of the world;

In the abode of the great serpent, sat down on the highest seat.

413.

"Food, drink, solid food, and very precious meals;

The king of serpents of great fame gave excellent boon after boon.

414.

"Having eaten, the One Enlightened by himself, having wisely washed his bowl;

The serpent maiden of great supernormal power gave thanks.

415.

"Having seen the Omniscient One fully blossomed, the serpent maiden of great fame;

Her mind devoted to the Teacher, and her mental state firmly bound.

416.

"And having understood my mind, he who is named after the best of lotuses,

At that moment the great hero showed the nun his supernormal power.

417.

"She showed various supernormal powers, that nun, self-possessed;

Delighted, filled with joy, she said this to the Teacher.

418.

"'I saw this supernormal power, and the jasmine of the other one too;

How was she, O hero, so confident in supernormal power?'

419.

"'Legitimate, born from my mouth, my daughter of great supernormal power;

Carrying out my instruction, so confident in supernormal power.'

420.

"Having heard the Buddha's word, thus I aspired then;

May I too be such, confident in supernormal power."

421.

"I am rejoiced, glad-minded, with the highest mental state I wish;

In the future time, may I become such, O leader.

422.

"On a divan made of jewels, in a luminous pavilion;

Having satisfied with food and drink, the leader of the world together with the Community.

423.

"The excellent flower of serpents, the water lily named dawn;

May my beauty be such, I honoured the leader of the world.

424.

"By that well-done action, and by volition and aspirations;

Having abandoned the human body, I went to Tāvatiṃsa.

425.

"Having passed away from there, among humans, I was reborn of the Self-Become One;

Covered with water lilies, I gave almsfood.

426.

"Ninety-one cosmic cycles ago from now, the Leader named Vipassī;

Arose, lovely to behold, having vision regarding all phenomena.

427.

"Having been a millionaire's daughter then, in the best city of Bārāṇasī;

Having invited the Enlightened by himself, the leader of the world together with the Community.

428.

"Having given a great gift, with water lilies to the Guide;

Having venerated him with my mind, I aspired to beauty of complexion.

429.

"In this fortunate cosmic cycle, a kinsman of Brahma of great fame;

Kassapa by clan, the best of speakers arose.

430.

"The attendant of the great sage, then was the lord of men;

The King of Kāsi named Kikī, in the best city of Bārāṇasī.

431.

"I was his second daughter, named Samaṇaguttā;

Having heard the Teaching of the foremost Conqueror, I delighted in the going forth.

432.

"Our father did not allow us, while still in the household then;

For twenty thousand years, we wandered untiringly.

433.

"Living the holy life from maidenhood, princesses delicately nurtured;

Devoted to attending upon the Buddha, joyful were the seven daughters.

434.

"Samaṇī and Samaṇaguttā, Bhikkhunī and Bhikkhudāyikā;

Dhammā and Sudhammā, and the seventh Saṅghadāyikā.

435.

"I and Khemā the wise, Paṭācārā and Kuṇḍalā;

Kisāgotamī, Dhammadinnā, Visākhā is the seventh.

436.

"By those well-done actions, and by volition and aspirations;

Having abandoned the human body, I went to Tāvatiṃsa.

437.

"Passed away from there among human beings, reborn in a great family;

Yellow, polished, excellent cloth, I gave to the Worthy One.

438.

"Having passed away from there, in Ariṭṭha city, I was born in a brahmin family;

The daughter of Tiriṭivaccha, Ummādantī, the charming one.

439.

"Passed away from there, in a country, in a certain family, I;

Was born in one not very prosperous, I guarded rice then.

440.

"Having seen a Paccekasambuddha, I gave five hundred portions of parched corn;

Covered with lotuses, I have five hundred sons.

441.

"I aspired, they too aspired, having given honey to the Self-Become One;

Passed away from there, in the forest I was born in the belly of a lotus.

442.

"Having been the chief queen of the King of Kāsi, honoured and revered;

I gave birth to princes, a full five hundred.

443.

"When they, having reached youth, were playing water sports;

Having seen a fallen lotus, they became Solitary Leaders.

444.

"I, separated from them, the learned heroes, sorrowful;

Passed away on the slope of Isigili, I was born in a small village.

445.

"When Sutamatī, awakened, for her sons and husband too;

Taking rice gruel, was going to the eight individual leaders.

446.

"While going to the village for alms, having seen children, I remembered;

A stream of milk flowed out, then, due to my love for my son.

447.

"Thereupon I gave them rice gruel, devoted, with my own hands;

Having passed away from there, I was reborn among the deities, in Nandana.

448.

"Having experienced happiness and suffering, having wandered in the round of rebirths from existence to existence;

For your benefit, O great hero, life was given up.

449.

"Thus manifold suffering, and success of many kinds;

When the final existence was attained, I was born formerly in Sāvatthī.

450.

"In a family of a millionaire of great wealth, happy and well-prepared likewise;

Shining with various jewels, prosperous with all sensual pleasures.

451.

"Honoured and venerated indeed, revered and esteemed likewise;

Endowed with personal splendour, greatly honoured among families.

452.

"I was very much desired, for my beauty, wealth, and splendour;

Desired by merchants' sons, by many hundreds too.

453.

"Having abandoned the house, I went forth into homelessness;

Before a fortnight had passed, I attained the four truths.

454.

"Having created by supernormal power a chariot with four horses, I;

Paid homage at the feet of the Buddha, the Protector of the World, such a one.

455.

"Having approached the tree in full bloom at its top, you stand alone at the foot of the sal tree;

And there is no companion of yours whatsoever, foolish one, do you not fear the cheats?"

456.

"Even a hundred thousand cheats, such as these, were to come together;

I would not stir a hair nor would I tremble, what will you do to me, Māra, alone?

457.

"I can disappear, or I can enter your belly;

Even between your eyebrows, standing there you will not see me.

458.

"I have become master over my mind, the bases for spiritual power are well developed;

I am freed from all bondage, I do not fear you, friend.

459.

"Sensual pleasures are like stakes of spears, the aggregates are their chopping block;

What you call 'sensual delight', that is now discontent for me.

460.

"Delight has been destroyed everywhere, the mass of darkness has been split open;

Know thus, Evil One, you are defeated, O Death."

461.

"The Conqueror, satisfied with that virtue, established me in the foremost position;

As the foremost among those possessing supernormal power," said the great leader in the assemblies.

462.

"The Teacher has been attended upon by me, the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled;

The heavy burden has been laid down, the conduit to existence has been uprooted.

463.

"For the purpose of which I went forth, from home into homelessness;

That purpose has been attained by me, the destruction of all mental fetters.

464.

"Robes and almsfood, requisites and lodgings;

In a moment they offer, thousands from all around.

465.

"Mental defilements have been burnt by me, etc. I dwell without mental corruptions.

466.

"Indeed welcome it was for me, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

467.

"The four analytical knowledges, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled."

Thus the nun Uppalavaṇṇā spoke these verses.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Uppalavaṇṇā is ninth.

10.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Paṭācārā

468.

"The Conqueror named Padumuttara, who has gone beyond all phenomena;

A hundred thousand cosmic cycles ago from now, the Leader arose.

469.

"Then I, in Haṃsavatī, was born in a millionaire's family;

Radiant with various jewels, endowed with great happiness.

470.

"Having approached that great hero, I heard the teaching of the Dhamma;

Then, with confidence arisen, I approached the Conqueror for refuge.

471.

"Then the Leader praised as foremost among those who uphold the discipline,

A nun who was conscientious, such a one, skilled in what is allowable and what is not allowable.

472.

"Then with a joyful mind, I, wishing for that state;

Having invited the one of ten powers, the leader of the world together with the Community.

473.

"Having fed them for seven days, having given the three robes;

Having bowed down with my head at his feet, I spoke these words.

474.

"'She who was praised by you, O hero, the sage in the eighth cosmic cycle from now;

Such shall I become, if it succeeds, O leader.'

475.

"Then the Teacher said to me, 'Dear lady, do not fear, be confident;

In the future time, you will obtain that wish.

476.

"A hundred thousand cosmic cycles from now, of the Okkāka clan origin;

Gotama by name, by clan, the Teacher in the world will be.

477.

"His heirs in the teachings, legitimate, created by the Teaching;

Paṭācārā by name, will be a disciple of the Teacher."

478.

"Then I, having become joyful, for as long as life, then the Conqueror;

With a mind of friendliness I attended, the leader of the world together with the Community.

479.

"By that well-done action, and by volition and aspirations;

Having abandoned the human body, I went to Tāvatiṃsa.

480.

"In this fortunate cosmic cycle, a kinsman of Brahma of great fame;

Kassapa by clan, the best of speakers arose.

481.

"The attendant of the great sage, then was the lord of men;

The King of Kāsi named Kikī, in the best city of Bārāṇasī.

482.

"I was his third daughter, renowned as a nun;

Having heard the Teaching of the foremost Conqueror, I delighted in the going forth.

483.

"Our father did not allow us, while still in the household then;

For twenty thousand years, we wandered untiringly.

484.

"Living the holy life from maidenhood, princesses delicately nurtured;

Devoted to attending upon the Buddha, joyful were the seven daughters.

485.

"Samaṇī and Samaṇaguttā, Bhikkhunī and Bhikkhudāyikā;

Dhammā and Sudhammā, and the seventh Saṅghadāyikā.

486.

"I and Uppalavaṇṇā, Khemā and Bhaddā the nun;

Kisāgotamī, Dhammadinnā, Visākhā is the seventh.

487.

"By those well-done actions, and by volition and aspirations;

Having abandoned the human body, I went to Tāvatiṃsa.

488.

"And in this final existence now, I was born in a millionaire's family;

In the excellent city of Sāvatthī, prosperous, opulent, of great riches.

489.

"When I was endowed with youth, under the control of thoughts, I;

Having seen a man, an old husband, I went together with him.

490.

"Having given birth to one son, a second was in my womb;

Then I, fully resolved, thought 'I will leave my mother and father.'

491.

"I did not inform my husband, when he was away at that time;

Alone I went forth from the house, to go to Sāvatthī, the excellent.

492.

"Then my husband, having come, honoured me on the path;

At that time, kamma-born pains arose in me, extremely severe.

493.

"And a great rain cloud arose, at the time of my giving birth;

Having gone then for the sake of timber, my husband was killed by a snake.

494.

"Then, with the suffering of having given birth, helpless and wretched was I;

Having seen the rivulet filled, going to my family's home.

495.

"Having taken the child I crossed over, and left him alone on the far bank;

Having put the young son to sleep, I went back to cross for the other.

496.

"The osprey turned back, alas, the young one lamenting;

And the other the stream carried away, I was given over to sorrow.

497.

"Having gone to the city of Sāvatthī, I heard that my kinsman had died;

Then, afflicted by sorrow, overcome by great sorrow, I said.

498.

"Both sons have died, my husband died on the road;

Mother, father, and brother are burnt on one pyre.

499.

"Then emaciated and pale, helpless with dejected mind;

Wandering here and there, I saw the trainer of men.

500.

"Then the Teacher said to me, 'Do not grieve for your son, be confident;

You should seek yourself, why do you vex yourself in vain?

501.

"Sons are not for shelter, nor relatives nor even kinsmen;

For one overcome by the Ender, there is no protection among kin."

502.

"Having heard that word of the sage, I attained the first fruit;

Having gone forth, not long after, I attained arahantship.

503.

"And I am a master in supernormal powers, in the divine ear element;

I know the minds of others, carrying out the Teacher's instruction.

504.

"I know past lives, the divine eye has been purified;

Having exhausted all mental corruptions, I was pure, completely stainless.

505.

"Then I learned the whole monastic discipline, in its entirety, near the All-Seeing One;

I learned it in all its detail, and recited it according to truth.

506.

"The Conqueror, satisfied with that virtue, established me in the foremost position;

Foremost among those who uphold the discipline, Paṭācārā alone.

507.

"The Teacher has been attended upon by me, the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled;

The heavy burden has been laid down, the conduit to existence has been uprooted.

508.

"For the purpose of which I went forth, from home into homelessness;

That purpose has been attained by me, the destruction of all mental fetters.

509.

"Mental defilements have been burnt by me, etc. I dwell without mental corruptions."

510.

"Indeed welcome it was for me, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

511.

"The four analytical knowledges, etc. the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled."

Thus the nun Paṭācārā spoke these verses.

The Life History of the Senior Nun Paṭācārā is tenth.

The Ekūposathikā Chapter is second.

Its summary:

Ekūposathikā and Saḷalā and then Modakā;

Ekāsanā, Pañcadīpā, Naḷamālī and Gotamī.

Khemā and Uppalavaṇṇā, and the nun Paṭācārā;

Five hundred verses, and nine more beyond that.

Next 3. The Chapter on Kuṇḍalakesī
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