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1. The Chapter on the Kukku – Paliverse

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1.

The Chapter on the Kukku

396.

The Kukku Birth Story (7-1-1)

1.

The pericap is one and a half cubits in rise, eight spans encircle it;

That siṃsapā tree, made of hardwood, without sapwood, standing where does it not fall from above.

2.

Those thirty rafters made of hardwood, not straight, having surrounded the pinnacle, stand evenly;

Well held together by them, pressed by force, standing evenly, from above it does not fall.

3.

Thus too, a wise one with firm friends, of undivided nature, pure counsellors;

Well supported, he does not fall from glory, like a pericap bearing the weight of the rafters.

4.

Just as one with a knife makes a rough-skinned citron bitter, even without removing the skin;

By removing it, he makes it sweet, O king; but removing only a thin layer would make it unpleasant.

5.

Thus too, a wise one in villages and towns, not violent, gathering the king's wealth;

Acting in conformity with the Dhamma, proceeding thus, he would make prosperity, not harming another.

6.

With white root, born from pure water, just as a lotus arisen in ponds;

Like a lotus opened by the fire-like sun, neither mud nor dust nor water clings to it.

7.

Thus too, one pure in dealings, not violent, of purified action, rid of evil;

Such a one is not stained by defilement of action, just as a lotus arisen in ponds.

The Kukku Birth Story, the first.

397.

The Manoja Birth Story (7-1-2)

8.

Just as the bow bends down, and the bowstring also twangs;

Surely Manoja is being killed, the king of beasts, my friend.

9.

Come now, I depart to the forest depths, as I please;

Such friends are not to be found, a friend can be obtained by me while living.

10.

One who associates with evil people does not thrive in perpetual happiness;

See Manoja sleeping, this is the instruction of the mountain.

11.

A mother does not rejoice in a son who associates with evil;

See Manoja sleeping, submerged in his own blood.

12.

Thus a man commits offence, and undergoes what is worse;

Whoever indeed does not heed the word of those who wish his welfare, who are intent upon his good.

13.

And thus he becomes, and worse than that, the highest one who associates with low people;

See the highest one associated with low people, the lord of beasts, swept away by the force of the excellent arrow.

14.

"A person associating with the inferior declines, and one associating with an equal would never decline;

Approaching the excellent, one rises quickly, therefore one should associate with what is higher than oneself."

The Manoja Birth Story, the second.

398.

The Sutanu Birth Story (7-1-3)

15.

The king has sent you food, pure, with meat sauce;

O deity dwelling in the Maghadeva tree, come out and eat.

16.

Come, young man, on this side, having taken almsfood with curry;

Both you, young man, and the almsfood will become food.

17.

For a small thing, demon, you will give up a great benefit;

People, perceiving death, will not bring you almsfood.

18.

Having obtained, demon, your perpetual almsfood, pure, superior, endowed with flavour;

And a man to bring you almsfood here, will be very difficult to obtain when I am eaten.

19.

"The meaning is mine indeed, dear son, as you speak, young man;

You are approved by me, may you see your mother in safety."

20.

Taking the sword, umbrella, and bowl, go, young man;

May your mother see you safe, and may you see your mother.

21.

Thus, demon, may you be happy, together with all your relatives;

And wealth has been obtained by me, and the king's word has been fulfilled.

The Sutanu Birth Story, the third.

399.

The Mother-Supporting Vulture Birth Story (7-1-4)

22.

What then will they do, the seniors who dwell in mountain caves?

I am bound by a snare, gone under the control of Nilīya.

23.

Why do you lament, vulture, what is your lamentation?

Never have I heard or seen a bird speaking human speech.

24.

I support my mother and father, the seniors who dwell in mountain caves;

What then will they do, if I have come under your control?

25.

That which a vulture looks at carcasses from a hundred yojanas away;

Why do you not understand the net and the snare, even having encountered them?

26.

When ruin comes, a man at the end of life;

Then even having encountered the net and the snare, he does not understand.

27.

Support your mother and father, the seniors who dwell in mountain caves;

You are approved by me, may you see your relatives in safety.

28.

Thus, O hunter, may you rejoice, together with all your relatives;

I shall support my mother and father, the seniors who dwell in mountain caves.

The Mother-Supporting Vulture Birth Story, the fourth.

400.

The Dabbha Flower Birth Story (7-1-5)

29.

"O venerable sir, walking along the shore, run after me, your friend;

A great fish has been caught by me, it carries me away with force."

30.

"O venerable one who moves in the deep, hold firmly with strength;

I will pull you out, like a supaṇṇa does a snake."

31.

A dispute has arisen among us, O Kusa-grass Flower, listen to me;

Settle the quarrel, my dear, let the dispute be appeased.

32.

I was formerly a righteous judge, many cases were decided by me;

I settle the quarrel, my dear, let the dispute be appeased.

33.

The tail for the one who walks along the shore, the head for the one who walks in the deep;

This middle portion will be for the one established in righteousness.

34.

Even for a long time there would have been food, if we had not quarrelled;

Headless and tailless, the jackal carries off the red fish.

35.

Just as a warrior king would rejoice, having obtained the kingdom;

So I rejoice today, having seen my husband with a full face.

36.

How is it that you, being born on land, touched a fish in the water;

Being asked by me, my dear, tell me, how was it obtained by you?

37.

Through contention they become emaciated, through contention there is exhaustion of wealth;

The otters lost through contention, enjoy the red fish, deceitful one.

38.

Just so among human beings, wherever a dispute arises;

They run to the righteous one, for he is their leader;

Wealth is also lost there, and the royal treasury increases.

The Dabbha Flower Birth Story, the fifth.

401.

The Paṇṇaka Birth Story (7-1-6)

39.

A leaf-made sword with sharp edge, an effective blood-drinker;

A person swallows it in the assembly, what is more difficult than that;

Whatever other difficult state there is, tell me this when asked.

40.

A person out of greed might swallow a sword, an effective blood-drinker;

But whoever would say "I give", that is more difficult than that;

Every other state is easy to do, know this thus, O Gentle One.

41.

Āyura explained the question, skilled in the meaning of the Teaching;

Now I ask Pukkusa, what is more difficult than that;

Whatever other difficult state there is, tell me this when asked.

42.

They do not live on speech, a word uttered is fruitless;

But whoever, having given, would scatter it away, that is more difficult than that;

Every other state is easy to do, know this thus, O Gentle One.

43.

Pukkusa explained the question, skilled in the meaning of the Teaching;

Now I ask Senaka, what is more difficult than that;

Whatever other difficult state there is, tell me this when asked.

44.

A person may give a gift, whether little or much;

But whoever, having given, would not feel remorse, that is more difficult than that;

Every other state is easy to do, know this thus, O Gentle One.

45.

Āyura explained the question, and also the man Pukkusa;

He excels in all questions, as Senaka speaks.

The Paṇṇaka Birth Story, the sixth.

402.

The Flour Bag Birth Story (7-1-7)

46.

Your mind is confused, your faculties are agitated, streams of water flow from your eyes;

What have you lost, or what are you desiring, that you came here, Brahmā? Please tell me that.

47.

"My wife would die if I go home today, if I do not go, death," said the demon;

By this suffering I am trembling, tell me, Senaka, this matter.

48.

Having considered many reasons, what I shall say here is the very truth;

I think, brahmin, into your flour bag, a black snake has entered without your knowing.

49.

Having taken a stick, strike the bellows, see the drooling idiot, the forked-tongued snake;

Cut off today the uncertainty and doubts, see the serpent, release the bellows.

50.

In an agitated state in the midst of the assembly, that brahmin released the flour bag;

Then came out a snake of risen radiance, a venomous serpent, having spread its hood.

51.

Well-gained are the gains of King Janaka, who sees Senaka of good wisdom;

Are you one with the covering removed, all-seeing? Is your knowledge, brahmin, of fearsome form?

52.

These seven hundred of mine exist, take them all, I give them to you;

For by you my life was obtained today, and also you made safety for my wife.

53.

The wise do not accept wages, for variegated verses well-spoken;

Let them give you wealth from here too, Brahmin, having taken it, go to your own abode.

The Flour Bag Birth Story, the seventh.

403.

The Aṭṭhisenaka Birth Story (7-1-8)

54.

These paupers whom I do not know, Aṭṭhisena;

They, having met me, request, why do you not request me?

55.

A beggar is disagreeable, one not giving what is requested is disagreeable;

Therefore I do not request from you, may there be no aversion towards me.

56.

He who indeed lives by begging, does not request at the proper time;

And deprives another of merit, and does not live himself.

57.

And he who lives by begging, indeed requests at the proper time;

And enables another to obtain merit, and lives himself too.

58.

Indeed, the wise do not despise, having seen beggars who have come;

Practitioner of the holy life, you are dear to me, speak what you wish to say.

59.

The wise indeed do not request, and the wise one deserves to know;

Noble ones stand with a purpose, this is the request of noble ones.

60.

I give you, brahmin, a thousand red cows together with a bull;

For how could a noble one not give to a noble one, having heard your verses connected with the teaching.

The Aṭṭhisenaka Birth Story, the eighth.

404.

The Monkey Birth Story (7-1-9)

61.

Where an enemy dwells, a wise one should not dwell there;

For one night or two nights, one who has enemies dwells in suffering.

62.

An enemy indeed is the fickle-minded one, of a man who follows along;

Because of one monkey, calamity was made for the troop.

63.

A fool who thinks himself wise, a guardian of the troop;

Having come under the control of his own mind, he would lie down like this monkey.

64.

A powerful fool is not good, a guardian of the troop;

He becomes harmful to relatives, like a decoy bird to birds.

65.

The wise one indeed, powerful, is good, a guardian of the troop;

He becomes beneficial to relatives, like Vāsava to the deities.

66.

And whoever sees morality and wisdom, and learning in oneself;

One practises for the welfare of both, of oneself and of the other.

67.

Therefore one should weigh oneself, as if morality, wisdom and learning;

The wise one may look after a group, or also wander alone.

The Monkey Birth Story, the ninth.

405.

The Crane Birth Story (7-1-10)

68.

"Seventy-two, Gotama, of meritorious deeds, wielding power, having gone beyond birth and ageing;

This is the final attainment of the supreme for one who has attained the highest knowledge, many people aspire to us."

69.

"Short indeed is this, not a long life span, which you, Baka, think is a long life span;

A hundred thousand nirabbudas, I understand your life span, O Brahmā."

70.

I am the Blessed One Anantadassī, having overcome birth, ageing and sorrow;

What is my former practice of asceticism and morality, tell me that, which I may understand.

71.

"That you gave drink to many human beings, thirsty, overcome by the heat;

That is your former practice of asceticism and morality, I recollect as one awakened from sleep.

72.

That you freed the people seized at the Eṇi river bank, the captives being led away;

That is your former practice of asceticism and morality, I recollect as one awakened from sleep.

73.

The boat seized in the stream of the Ganges, by a fierce serpent desiring human beings;

You released it by force, overpowering; that is your former practice of asceticism and morality;

I recollect as one awakened from sleep.

74.

And Kappa was your devoted pupil, who thought you one of full understanding, an observer of vows;

That is your former practice of asceticism and morality, I recollect as one awakened from sleep.

75.

"Surely you understand this lifespan of mine, you know others too, for thus you are a Buddha;

For thus your radiant power stands illuminating the Brahma world."

The Crane Birth Story, the tenth.

The Cock Chapter is first.

Its summary:

Varakaṇṇika, Cāpavara, Sutana, then Gijjha, Sarohitamaccha, Vara;

Again Paṇṇaka, Senaka, Yācanaka, then Veri, with Brahmabaka - ten.

Next 2. The Chapter on Gandhara
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