9.
Kammaṭṭhānaparicchedo
1. Samathavipassanānaṃ, bhāvanānamito paraṃ.
Samathakammaṭṭhānaṃ
2. Tattha samathasaṅgahe tāva dasa kasiṇāni, dasa asubhā, dasa anussatiyo, catasso appamaññāyo, ekā saññā, ekaṃ vavatthānaṃ, cattāro āruppā ceti sattavidhena samathakammaṭṭhānasaṅgaho.
Caritabhedo
3. Rāgacaritā dosacaritā mohacaritā saddhācaritā buddhicaritā vitakkacaritā ceti chabbidhena caritasaṅgaho.
Bhāvanābhedo
4. Parikammabhāvanā upacārabhāvanā appanābhāvanā ceti tisso bhāvanā.
Nimittabhedo
5. Parikammanimittaṃ uggahanimittaṃ paṭibhāganimittañceti tīṇi nimittāni ca veditabbāni.
6. Kathaṃ? Pathavīkasiṇaṃ āpokasiṇaṃ tejokasiṇaṃ vāyokasiṇaṃ nīlakasiṇaṃ pītakasiṇaṃ lohitakasiṇaṃ odātakasiṇaṃ ākāsakasiṇaṃ ālokakasiṇañceti imāni dasa kasiṇāni nāma.
7. Uddhumātakaṃ vinīlakaṃ vipubbakaṃ vicchiddakaṃ vikkhāyitakaṃ vikkhittakaṃ hatavikkhittakaṃ lohitakaṃ puḷavakaṃ aṭṭhikañceti ime dasa asubhā nāma.
8. Buddhānussati dhammānussati saṃghānussati sīlānussati cāgānussati devatānussati upasamānussati maraṇānussati kāyagatāsati ānāpānassati ceti imā dasa anussatiyo nāma.
9. Mettā karuṇā muditā upekkhā ceti imā catasso appamaññāyo nāma, brahmavihāroti ca pavuccati.
10. Āhārepaṭikūlasaññā ekā saññā nāma.
11. Catudhātuvavatthānaṃ ekaṃ vavatthānaṃ nāma.
12. Ākāsānañcāyatanādayo cattāro āruppā nāmāti sabbathāpi samathaniddese cattālīsa kammaṭṭhānāni bhavanti.
Sappāyabhedo
13. Caritāsu pana dasa asubhā kāyagatāsatisaṅkhātā koṭṭhāsabhāvanā ca rāgacaritassa sappāyā.
14. Catasso appamaññāyo nīlādīni ca cattāri kasiṇāni dosacaritassa.
15. Ānāpānaṃ mohacaritassa vitakkacaritassa ca,
16. Buddhānussatiādayo cha saddhācaritassa.
17. Maraṇaupasamasaññāvavatthānāni buddhicaritassa.
18. Sesāni pana sabbānipi kammaṭṭhānāni sabbesampi sappāyāni, tatthāpi kasiṇesu puthulaṃ mohacaritassa, khuddakaṃ vitakkacaritassevāti.
Ayamettha sappāyabhedo.
Bhāvanābhedo
19. Bhāvanāsu sabbatthāpi parikammabhāvanā labbhateva, buddhānussatiādīsu aṭṭhasu saññāvavatthānesu cāti dasasukammaṭṭhānesu upacārabhāvanāva sampajjati, natthi appanā.
20. Sesesu pana samatiṃsakammaṭṭhānesu appanābhāvanāpi sampajjati.
21. Tatthāpi dasa kasiṇāni ānāpānañca pañcakajjhānikāni.
22. Dasa asubhā kāyagatāsati ca paṭhamajjhānikā.
23. Mettādayo tayo catukkajjhānikā.
24. Upekkhā pañcamajjhānikāti chabbīsati rūpāvacarajjhānikāni kammaṭṭhānāni.
25. Cattāro pana āruppā āruppajjhānikāti.
Ayamettha bhāvanābhedo.
Gocarabhedo
26. Nimittesu pana parikammanimittaṃ uggahanimittañca sabbatthāpi yathārahaṃ pariyāyena labbhanteva.
27. Paṭibhāganimittaṃ pana kasiṇāsubhakoṭṭhāsaānāpānesveva labbhati, tattha hi paṭibhāganimittamārabbha upacārasamādhi appanāsamādhi ca pavattanti.
28. Kathaṃ? Ādikammikassa hi pathavīmaṇḍalādīsu nimittaṃ uggaṇhantassa tamārammaṇaṃ parikammanimittanti pavuccati, sā ca bhāvanā parikammabhāvanā nāma.
29. Yadā pana taṃ nimittaṃ cittena samuggahitaṃ hoti, cakkhunā passantasseva manodvārassa āpāthamāgataṃ, tadā tamevārammaṇaṃ uggahanimittaṃ nāma, sā ca bhāvanā samādhiyati.
30. Tathā samāhitassa panetassa tato paraṃ tasmiṃ uggahanimitte parikammasamādhinā bhāvanamanuyuñjantassa yadā tappaṭibhāgaṃ vatthudhammavimuccitaṃ paññattisaṅkhātaṃ bhāvanāmayamārammaṇaṃ citte sannisannaṃ samappitaṃ hoti, tadā taṃ paṭibhāganimittaṃ samuppannanti pavuccati.
31. Tato paṭṭhāya paripanthavippahīnā kāmāvacarasamādhisaṅkhātā upacārabhāvanā nipphannā nāma hoti.
32. Tato paraṃ tameva paribhāganimittaṃ upacārasamādhinā samāsevantassa rūpāvacarapaṭhamajjhānamappeti.
33. Tato paraṃ tameva paṭhamajjhānaṃ āvajjanaṃ samāpajjanaṃ adhiṭṭhānaṃ vuṭṭhānaṃ paccavekkhaṇā ceti imāhi pañcahi vasitāhi vasībhūtaṃ katvā vitakkādikamoḷārikaṅgaṃ pahānāya vicārādisukhumaṅgupattiyā padahato yathākkamaṃ dutiyajjhānādayo yathārahamappenti.
34. Iccevaṃ pathavīkasiṇādīsu dvāvīsatikammaṭṭhānesu paṭibhāganimittamupalabbhati.
35. Avasesesu pana appamaññā sattapaññattiyaṃ pavattanti.
36. Ākāsavajjitakasiṇesu pana yaṃ kiñci kasiṇaṃ ugghāṭetvā laddhamākāsaṃ anantavasena parikammaṃ karontassa paṭhamāruppamappeti.
37. Tameva paṭhamāruppaviññāṇaṃ anantavasena parikammaṃ karontassa dutiyāruppamappeti.
38. Tameva paṭhamāruppaviññāṇābhāvaṃ pana ‘‘natthi kiñcī’’ti parikammaṃ karontassa tatiyāruppamappeti.
39. Tatiyāruppaṃ ‘‘santametaṃ, paṇītameta’’nti parikammaṃ karontassa catutthāruppamappeti.
40. Avasesesu ca dasasu kammaṭṭhānesu buddhaguṇādikamārammaṇamārabbha parikammaṃ katvā tasmiṃ nimitte sādhukamuggahite tattheva parikammañca samādhiyati, upacāro ca sampajjati.
41. Abhiññāvasena pavattamānaṃ pana rūpāvacarapañcamajjhānaṃ abhiññāpādakapañcamajjhānā vuṭṭhahitvā adhiṭṭheyyādikamāvajjetvā parikammaṃ karontassa rūpādīsu ārammaṇesu yathārahamappeti.
42. Abhiññā ca nāma -
Pubbenivāsānussati, dibbacakkhūti pañcadhā.
Ayamettha gocarabhedo.
Niṭṭhito ca samathakammaṭṭhānanayo.
Vipassanākammaṭṭhānaṃ
Visuddhibhedo
43. Vipassanākammaṭṭhāne pana sīlavisuddhi cittavisuddhi diṭṭhivisuddhi kaṅkhāvitaraṇavisuddhi maggāmaggañāṇadassanavisuddhi paṭipadāñāṇadassanavisuddhi ñāṇadassanavisuddhi ceti sattavidhena visuddhisaṅgaho.
44. Aniccalakkhaṇaṃ dukkhalakkhaṇaṃ anattalakkhaṇañceti tīṇi lakkhaṇāni.
45. Aniccānupassanā dukkhānupassanā anattānupassanā ceti tisso anupassanā.
46. Sammasanañāṇaṃ udayabbayañāṇaṃ bhaṅgañāṇaṃ bhayañāṇaṃ ādīnavañāṇaṃ nibbidāñāṇaṃ muccitukamyatāñāṇaṃ paṭisaṅkhāñāṇaṃ saṅkhārupekkhāñāṇaṃ anulomañāṇañceti dasa vipassanāñāṇāni.
47. Suññato vimokkho, animitto vimokkho, appaṇihito vimokkho ceti tayo vimokkhā.
48. Suññatānupassanā animittānupassanā appaṇihitānupassānā ceti tīṇi vimokkhamukhāni ca veditabbāni.
49. Kathaṃ? Pātimokkhasaṃvarasīlaṃ indriyasaṃvarasīlaṃ ājīvapārisuddhisīlaṃ paccayasannissitasīlañceti catupārisuddhisīlaṃ sīlavisuddhi nāma.
50. Upacārasamādhi appanāsamādhi ceti duvidhopi samādhi cittavisuddhi nāma.
51. Lakkhaṇarasapaccupaṭṭhānapadaṭṭhānavasena nāmarūpa pariggaho diṭṭhivisuddhi nāma.
52. Tesameva ca nāmarūpānaṃ paccayapariggaho kaṅkhāvitaraṇavisuddhi nāma.
53. Tato paraṃ pana tathāpariggahitesu sappaccayesu tebhūmakasaṅkhāresu atītādibhedabhinnesu khandhādinayamārabbha kalāpavasena saṅkhipitvā ‘‘aniccaṃ khayaṭṭhena, dukkhaṃ bhayaṭṭhena, anattā asārakaṭṭhenā’’ti addhānavasena santativasena khaṇavasena vā sammasanañāṇena lakkhaṇattayaṃ sammasantassa tesveva paccayavasena khaṇavasena ca udayabbayañāṇena udayabbayaṃ samanupassantassa ca -
Sukhaṃ ñāṇamupaṭṭhānamupekkhā ca nikanti ce’’ti. -
Obhāsādivipassanupakkilesaparipanthapariggahavasena maggāmaggalakkhaṇavavatthānaṃ maggāmaggañāṇadassanavisuddhi nāma.
54. Tathā paripanthavimuttassa pana tassa udayabbayañāṇato paṭṭhāya yā vānulomā tilakkhaṇaṃ vipassanāparamparāya paṭipajjantassa nava vipassanāñāṇāni paṭipadāñāṇadassanavisuddhi nāma.
55. Tassevaṃ paṭipajjantassa pana vipassanāparipākamāgamma ‘‘idāni appanā uppajjissatī’’ti bhavaṅgaṃ vocchijjitvā uppannamanodvārāvajjanānantaraṃ dve tīṇi vipassanācittāni yaṃ kiñci aniccādilakkhaṇamārabbha parikammopacārānulomanāmena pavattanti.
56. Yā sikhāppattā, sā sānulomā saṅkhārupekkhā vuṭṭhānagāminivipassanāti ca pavuccati.
57. Tato paraṃ gotrabhucittaṃ nibbānamālambitvā puthujjanagottamabhibhavantaṃ, ariyagottamabhisambhontañca pavattati.
58. Tassānantarameva maggo dukkhasaccaṃ parijānanto samudayasaccaṃ pajahanto, nirodhasaccaṃ sacchikaronto, maggasaccaṃ bhāvanāvasena appanāvīthimotarati.
59. Tato paraṃ dve tīṇi phalacittāni pavattitvā bhavaṅgapātova hoti, puna bhavaṅgaṃ vocchinditvā paccavekkhaṇañāṇāni pavattanti.
60. Maggaṃ phalañca nibbānaṃ, paccavekkhati paṇḍito.
Ñāṇadassanavisuddhi, nāma maggo pavuccati.
Ayamettha visuddhibhedo.
Vimokkhabhedo
61. Tattha anattānupassanā attābhinivesaṃ muñcantī suññatānupassanā nāma vimokkhamukhaṃ hoti.
62. Aniccānupassanā vipallāsanimittaṃ muñcantī animittānupassanā nāma.
63. Dukkhānupassanā taṇhāpaṇidhiṃ muñcantī appaṇihitānupassanā nāma.
64. Tasmā yadi vuṭṭhānagāminivipassanā anattato vipassati, suññato vimokkho nāma hoti maggo.
65. Yadi aniccato vipassati, animitto vimokkho nāma.
66. Yadi dukkhato vipassati, appaṇihito vimokkho nāmāti ca maggo vipassanāgamanavasena tīṇi nāmāni labhati, tathā phalañca maggāgamanavasena maggavīthiyaṃ.
67. Phalasamāpattivīthiyaṃ pana yathāvuttanayena vipassantānaṃ yathāsakaphalamuppajjamānampi vipassanāgamanavaseneva suññatādivimokkhoti ca pavuccati, ārammaṇavasena pana sarasavasena ca nāmattayaṃ sabbattha sabbesampi samameva ca.
Ayamettha vimokkhabhedo.
Puggalabhedo
68. Ettha pana sotāpattimaggaṃ bhāvetvā diṭṭhivicikicchāpahānena pahīnāpāyagamano sattakkhattuparamo sotāpanno nāma hoti.
69. Sakadāgāmimaggaṃ bhāvetvā rāgadosamohānaṃ tanukarattā sakadāgāmī nāma hoti sakideva imaṃ lokaṃ āgantvā.
70. Anāgāmimaggaṃ bhāvetvā kāmarāgabyāpādānamanavasesappahānena anāgāmī nāma hoti anāgantvā itthattaṃ.
71. Arahattamaggaṃ bhāvetvā anavasesakilesappahānena arahā nāma hoti khīṇāsavo loke aggadakkhiṇeyyoti.
Ayamettha puggalabhedo.
Samāpattibhedo
72. Phalasamāpattivīthiyaṃ panettha sabbesampi yathāsakaphalavasena sādhāraṇāva.
73. Nirodhasamāpattisamāpajjanaṃ pana anāgāmīnañceva arahantānañca labbhati, tattha yathākkamaṃ paṭhamajjhānādimahaggatasamāpattiṃ samāpajjitvā vuṭṭhāya tattha gate saṅkhāradhamme tattha tattheva vipassanto yāva ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ gantvā tato paraṃ adhiṭṭheyyādikaṃ pubbakiccaṃ katvā nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ samāpajjati, tassa dvinnaṃ appanājavanānaṃ parato vocchijjati cittasantati, tato nirodhasamāpanno nāma hoti.
74. Vuṭṭhānakāle pana anāgāmino anāgāmiphalacittaṃ, arahato arahattaphalacittaṃ ekavārameva pavattitvā bhavaṅgapāto hoti, tato paraṃ paccavekkhaṇañāṇaṃ pavattati.
Ayamettha samāpattibhedo.
Niṭṭhito ca vipassanākammaṭṭhānanayo.
Uyyojanaṃ
75. Bhāvetabbaṃ paniccevaṃ, bhāvanādvayamuttamaṃ.
Iti abhidhammatthasaṅgahe kammaṭṭhānasaṅgahavibhāgo nāma
Navamo paricchedo.
Nigamanaṃ
Saddhābhivuḍḍhaparisuddhaguṇodayena;
Nampavhayena paṇidhāya parānukampaṃ,
Yaṃ patthitaṃ pakaraṇaṃ pariniṭṭhitaṃ taṃ.
Dhaññādhivāsamuditoditamāyukantaṃ;
Paññāvadātaguṇasobhitalajjibhikkhū,
Maññantu puññavibhavodayamaṅgalāya.
Iti anuruddhācariyena racitaṃ
Abhidhammatthasaṅgahaṃ nāma pakaraṇaṃ.
Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa.